Jardines del Rey
Jardines del Rey (English: Gardens of the King) is an archipelago off the northern coast of Cuba, in the northern parts of the provinces of Ciego de Ávila and Camagüey.
Overview
Jardines del Rey developed on the coral reef system that lines Cuba's shore, between the Atlantic Ocean, the Bay of Buena Vista and Bay of Jiguey. The reef, part of the Sabana-Camaguey Archipelago, extends for 200 km (120 mi) on a north-west to south-east direction.
Jardines del Rey Airport is located on Cayo Coco. Additional access to Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo is by a causeway that connects the islands to mainland Cuba.
Cays
Of the many cays and islands that compose Jardines del Rey, the most important are (from north to south):
Cayo Guillermo
Cayo Coco
Cayo Romano
Cayo Guajaba
Cayo Sabinal
Other islands include Cayo Santa Maria, Cayo Paredón Grande and Cayo Cruz.
History
The islands were named in 1513 by Spanish conquistadors to honor their king, Ferdinand II of Aragon.
In the 16th century, the islands were refuges for corsairs and pirates. Jacques de Sores is said to have used one as a base of operations for his attacks of Santiago de Cuba in 1554. In the 19th century, they were used as a point of entry for illegal slave ships after the slave trade was officially abolished.