- published: 30 Jul 2009
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Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Höss (also spelled Höß, sometimes spelled in English as Hoess; 25 November 1900 – 16 April 1947) was an SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant Colonel), and from 4 May 1940 to November 1943 the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, where it is estimated that more than a million people were murdered. Höss joined the Nazi Party in 1922 and the SS in 1934. He was hanged in 1947 following his trial in Warsaw.
Höss was born in Baden-Baden into a strict Catholic family. He lived with his mother Lina née Speck and father Franz Xaver Höss. Höss was the eldest of three children and the only son. He was baptized Rudolf Franz Ferdinand on 11 December 1901. In his early years, according to his autobiography, he was a lonely child with no playmates his own age until he entered elementary school, and all of his companionship came from adults. His father, a one-time army officer who served in German East Africa, ran a tea and coffee business; he raised his son on strict religious principles and with military discipline, having decided that he would enter the priesthood. Höss grew up with an almost fanatical belief in the central role of "duty" in a moral life. During his early years, there was a constant emphasis on sin, guilt and the need to do penance.
Actors: Otto Reichow (actor), Samuel Bischoff (producer), John Banner (actor), Ruta Lee (actress), Lester Cole (writer), Rodolfo Hoyos Jr. (actor), R.G. Springsteen (director), Eric Braeden (actor), Norbert Schiller (actor), Roy V. Livingston (editor), Albert Carrier (actor), Hanna Landy (actress), Norbert Meisel (actor), Luis Van Rooten (actor), Robert Christopher (actor),
Genres: Drama,