- published: 11 Apr 2016
- views: 64793
Capital punishment, the death penalty, death sentence, or execution is a legal process whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime. Crimes that can result in a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offences. The term capital originates from the Latin capitalis, literally "regarding the head" (referring to execution by beheading).
Capital punishment has in the past been practised by most societies (one notable exception being Kievan Rus); currently only 58 nations actively practice it, and 97 countries have abolished it (the remainder have not used it for 10 years or allow it only in exceptional circumstances such as wartime). It is a matter of active controversy in various countries and states, and positions can vary within a single political ideology or cultural region. In the European Union member states, Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibits the use of capital punishment.
Currently Amnesty International considers most countries abolitionist. The UN General Assembly has adopted, in 2007, 2008 and 2010, non-binding resolutions calling for a global moratorium on executions, with a view to eventual abolition. Although many nations have abolished capital punishment, over 60% of the world's population live in countries where executions take place, as the People's Republic of China, India, the United States of America and Indonesia, the four most-populous countries in the world, continue to apply the death penalty (although in India, Indonesia and many US states it is only used rarely). Each of these four nations voted against the General Assembly resolutions.
Innocent man walking home
Police pick him up
Fits the description of the villian
The law is looking for
Convicted of murder, first degree
He is on death row
Sentenced to death for a crime
He did not commit
Blind fold, firing squad
The wrong man will die
Executed, shot to death
The dead man's family cries
Investigation into the case
No one can deny proof revealed
He told the truth the dead man
Did not fucking lie
The state is sorry so they say
But nothing can bring him back
The fact remains he is dead
The guilty's ones on the loose
There must be precautions taken
So this won't happen again
The innocent die, the criminals live