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Vietnam War era
Marine training. 'MARINE RECRUITS GO THROUGH THE RIGORS OF
BOOT CAMP AT PARRIS
ISLAND, SOUTH CAROLINA
..'
US Marine Corps training film MH-10861.
US Marine Corps playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL30D6441B8129D970
Public domain film from the
US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Recruit_Training
United States Marine Corps Recruit Training, commonly known as "boot camp", is a 13 week program of initial training that each recruit must successfully complete in order to join the United States Marine Corps. All enlisted individuals entering the
Marine Corps, regardless of eventual active or reserve duty status, will undergo recruit training at one of the two Marine Corps Recruit Depots (
MCRD): Parris Island,
South Carolina, or
San Diego, California.
Male recruits from the 8th, 9th and 12th recruiting districts (predominantly areas west of the
Mississippi River) are sent to
MCRD San Diego. All recruits from the 1st, 4th and 6th recruiting districts, are sent to
Parris Island...
Marines generally hold that their recruit training is the most physically and mentally difficult amongst the
Uniformed Services, citing that it is longer than the other branches, requires a more demanding
Physical Fitness Test (
PFT), and has the strictest height and weight standards. Furthermore, only the Marines require
500 meter marksmanship qualification, while the
Army requires
300 meter qualiication and the others significantly less...
Overview
Daily schedule
An average day typically begins before sunrise.
Reveille is sounded
and all recruits present themselves for accountability. After personal hygiene and morning clean-up, recruits will perform physical training (only on Monday through Saturday).
After the morning meal, the recruits begin the day's scheduled training, which may include classes, drill, or martial arts. On
Sundays, recruits are offered the morning to attend various religious services and personal time (often called "Square-Away
Time"). After the noon meal, the day's training continues until the evening meal, typically around
1700 to 1800 (5:00 to 6:00 pm). After this time, recruits will have hygiene time to shower, clean their weapons, and clean their barracks.
Recruits also get roughly 1 hour of square away time after this, personal time for recruits to engage in personal activities such as preparing uniforms or equipment, writing letters, working out, or doing laundry. Recruits are not free from their
Drill Instructors (DIs) or allowed to leave the squad bay during this time. In preparation to sleep, recruits may hydrate, pray together for five minutes, ensure footlockers and rifles are locked, and often recite the
Rifleman's Creed or
Marines' Hymn before hitting the rack. Lights-out can range from
2000 to
2200 (8:00 to 10:00 pm), depending on the next day's activities.
Organizational structure
Recruits are organized by regiment, battalion, company, platoon, squad, and often fireteam. A
Recruit Training Regiment is composed of three recruit training battalions (at Parris Island, there is an additional battalion to train female recruits). All three of the male battalions are made up of four companies, while the female battalion comprises three. Each company is broken down into two series, designated as
Lead and
Follow, which may have between one and four platoons, depending on the number of recruits in the company at the time the training cycle begins...
Each series is broken down into a number of platoons, usually from two to four in each. These platoons will be the basic unit for recruit training, assigned a four digit number as identification.
Drill instructors are assigned to each platoon, and will usually stay from the beginning to the end of training.
The Senior Drill Instructor of each platoon will select recruits to billets of responsibility, to mimic command and staff positions of a
Marine unit. The selections often change on the whims of the drill instructors, and can include:
- the platoon guide, the senior-most recruit responsible for carrying the platoon's guidon
- four squad leaders, each in charge of one-fourth of the platoon; they may choose to further subdivide their squads into four-man fire teams
- a scribe, responsible for maintaining administrative records such as the interior guard schedule
- a whiskey locker recruit, responsible for maintaining the platoon's supplies
- house mouse, who cleans the normally off-limits drill instructors' offices..
- published: 29 Apr 2015
- views: 10437