Suspense – 1913 - Phillips Smalley and Lois Weber- First thriller silent film - Impressive editing
“
Suspense”, 1913, is the very first real thriller silent film, directed by
Phillips Smalley and his wife
Lois Weber and produced by Rex
Motion Picture Company. In 1913, Weber and Smalley collaborated in directing a ten-minute thriller, “Suspense” , based on the play "Au
Telephone" by
André de Lorde, which had been filmed in
1908 as "Heard over the
Phone" by
Edwin S. Porter.
Adapted by Weber, it used multiple images and mirror shots to tell of a woman (Weber) threatened by a burglar (
Douglas Gerrard). Weber has been credited as pioneering the use of the split screen technique to show simultaneous action in this film, but the "oft-mentioned triptych shots had already been used in the
Danish '
The White Slave Trade' films (Den hvide slavehandel) (1910), also for telephone conversations." According to
Tom Gunning, "No film made before
WWI shows a stronger command of film style than Suspense [which] outdoes even Griffith for emotionally involved filmmaking". Suspense was released on July 6, 1913.
"Suspense" is well-acted, quite well-directed and brilliantly edited, with some impressive cross-cutting and even a triptych split-screen effect.
Despite some plausibility issues, "Suspense" is most definitely suspenseful.
Lois Weber plays a woman with a baby left alone in the house after her maid leaves a notice of her quitting. A wandering tramp finds the key under the outside mat left over by the maid. When the mother realizes her situation she calls her husband at work who rushes in a stolen car with police and car's owner in pursuit
...While melodramatic, this was quite an exciting thriller for the early days of cinema that still provides some moments today.
"Suspense" is a surprisingly advanced film for 1913, especially in regards to the camera angles. The shot of the tramp where he approaches and passes nearby the camera for a close-up while climbing the staircase was borrowed from Griffith's "
The Musketeers of Pig Alley" (1912). More original perspectives in "Suspense" include the overhead angles and mirror reflections. Overhead angles are employed when the tramp enters the home, such as one point-of-view shot from the perspective of the housewife (played by the director) looking down from a window, which menacingly catches the tramp looking back at her and thus the camera. A mirror shot in the bedroom shows the wife's reflection in frame before she enters it.
Rearview mirror reflections show the police approaching the stolen car of the husband as he races home.
Wendell Phillips Smalley (August 7, 1865 – May 2,
1939) was an
American silent film director and actor.
Born in
Brooklyn, New York, Smalley began his career in vaudeville and acted in more than
200 films between 1910 until his death in 1939. He began directing in
1911 and they made more than
300 films between then and
1921. Smalley was married to actress, writer, director, and producer Lois Weber from April 29, 1904 to
1922. They met in 1904 when Weber was acting in a theater where Smalley was stage manager. In 1908 Smalley and Weber began working for the
U.S. division of
Gaumont Film Company, where Smalley was an actor, and later a director. He is sometimes listed as a co-director with Lois Weber, and the extent of his contribution to her work is unresolved.
Lois Weber (June 13, 1879 –
November 13, 1939) was an American silent film actress, screenwriter, producer, and director, who is considered "the most important female director the
American film industry has known", and "one of the most important and prolific film directors in the era of silent films".
Film historian Anthony Slide asserts that: "Along with
D.W. Griffith, Lois Weber was the
American cinema's first genuine auteur, a filmmaker involved in all aspects of production and one who utilized the motion picture to put across her own ideas and philosophies."
Weber produced an oeuvre comparable to Griffith in both quantity and quality and was "one of the first directors to come to the attention of the censors in
Hollywood's early years".
Weber was "one of the first directors to experiment with sound" and was also the first American woman to direct a full-length feature film. For her contribution to the motion picture industry, on
February 8, 1960, Weber was awarded a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Cast:
Lois Weber…
.. The Wife
Val Paul… The Husbund
Douglas Gerrard ... The Pursuer
Sam
Kaufman ...
The Tramp
Ressources:
Wikipedia.org, imdb.com
Soundtrack and dubbing: CinemaHistoryChannel
The soundtrack is a derivative work of
Tenebrous
Brothers Carnival,
Interloper,
Zombie Hoodoo,Un Upsetting
Theme,
Nerves,
Reign
by
Kevin MacLeod (
http://www.incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/ ), licensed under
CC BY 3.0 licence, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
3.0/. No changes were made to the original music.