Our location guide for
Imphal, the capital of
Manipur provides some basic essentials for the more adventurous visitor.
Look out for aerial views of the Khuman Lampak
Stadium, the new Imphal
State Assembly, Imphal bench of the
Guwahati High Court, the
Iril River,
Imphal River,
Kangla Fort, Indo-Myanmar
Road, Kongba
River, the Kakwa Pat wetlands, the Nambul River,
Tiddim Road and the Bhagyachandra
Open Air Theater and Hapta Kangjeibung where the Sangai
Festival is held each year!
Manipur is a state in northeastern
India, with the city of Imphal as its capital.
The state is sometimes referred to by alternative names such as Kangleipak and Meeteileipak. It is bounded by
Nagaland to the north,
Mizoram to the south, and
Assam to the west;
Burma lies to its east. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq mi). Its people include the
Meetei,
Kuki,
Naga,
Pangal, Gorkhali and
Bishnupriya Manipuri, who speak different types of
Tibeto-Burman languages.
Manipur has been at the crossroads of
Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than
2500 years. It has long connected
Indian subcontinent to
Southeast Asia, enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. It has also witnessed many wars, including fighting during
World War II.
Manipur was one of the princely states of
British India. Between
1917 and
1939, the people of Manipur pressed for their rights against the
British Raj. By late
1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the
British administration its preference to be part of India, rather than Burma (now
Myanmar). These negotiations were cut short with the outbreak of World War II. On
21 September 1949,
Maharaja Budhachandra signed a
Treaty of Accession merging the kingdom into India; this merger is disputed by various groups in Manipur as having been completed without consensus and under duress. The dispute and different visions for future has led to a 50 year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as to violence between different ethnic groups within the state. Over
2010–
2013, the militant insurgency was responsible for the violent death of about 1 civilian per
100,
000 people, each year.
The world's average annual death rate from intentional violence has been 7.9 per 100,000 people.
The Meetei, who live primarily in the state's valley region, form the primary ethnic group (27% of the total population).
Tribal people constitute 30% of the state population. The term Meetei includes Meetei Sanamahi, Meetei Christians, Meetei Hindus and Meetei Brahmins (locally called "Bamons").
The language of
Meetei people,
Meeteilon (or
Manipuri), is the lingua franca in the state and is one of the languages listed in the Eighth
Schedule of the
Indian Constitution. Other than Meetei people, Manipur has a diverse group of ethnic groups speaking different languages and dialects, variously practicing Hinduism,
Christianity, Sanamahism, Buddhism,
Islam and other folk religions.
Manipur is primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. It is connected by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest airport in the northeastern
India. Manipur is credited with popularizing the horseback sport
Polo to
Europe; it is the
Indian state where
Captain Robert Stewart and
Lieutenant Joseph Sherer of
British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859, rules they spread as Polo, first to
Calcutta and then in
England.
Source:
Wikipedia
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- published: 22 Aug 2014
- views: 1071