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Recognition of concepts.
Jim Armstrong operates a small company that books entertainers for theaters, parties, conventions, and so forth.
The company’s fiscal year ends on June 30.
Consider the following items and classify each as either:
(1) prepaid expense, (2) unearned revenue, (3) accrued expense, (4)
accrued revenue, or (5) none of the foregoing.
a. Interest owed on the company’s bank loan, to be paid in early July
b.
Professional fees earned but not billed as of June 30
c.
Office supplies on hand at year-end
d. An advance payment from a client for a performance next month at a convention
e. The payment in part (d) from the client’s
point of view
f. Amounts paid on June 30 for a 1-year insurance policy
g. The bank loan payable in part (a)
h.
Repairs to the firm’s copy machine, incurred and paid in June
2.
Understanding the closing process. Examine the following list of accounts:
Note Payable Accumulated Depreciation:
Building
Alex Kenzy,
Drawing Accounts Payable
Product Revenue Cash
Accounts Receivable Supplies Expense
Utility Expense
Which of the preceding accounts
a. appear on a post-closing trial balance?
b. are commonly known as temporary, or nominal, accounts?
c. generate a debit to Income Summary in the closing process?
d. are closed to the capital account in the closing process?
3.
Adjusting entries and financial statements.
The following information pertains to
Sally Corporation:
The company previously collected $1,
500 as an advance payment for services to be rendered in the future. By the end of December, one half of this amount had been earned.
Sally Corporation provided $1,500 of services to Artech
Corporation; no billing had been made by
December 31.
Salaries owed to employees at year-end amounted to $1,
000.
The Supplies account revealed a balance of $8,800, yet only $3,
300 of supplies were actually on hand at the end of the period.
The company paid $18,000 on
October 1 of the current year to Vantage
Property Management.
The payment was for 6 months’ rent of Sally Corporation’s headquarters, beginning on
November 1.
Sally Corporation’s accounting year ends on December 31.
Instructions
Analyze the five preceding cases individually and determine the following:
a. The type of adjusting entry needed at year-end (Use the following codes: A, adjustment of a prepaid expense; B, adjustment of an unearned revenue; C, adjustment to record an accrued expense; or D, adjustment to record an accrued revenue.)
b. The year-end journal entry to adjust the accounts
c. The income statement impact of each adjustment (e.g., increases total revenues by $500)
4. Adjusting entries. You have been retained to examine the records of
Mary’s Day Care Center as of December 31, 20X3, the close of the current reporting period
. In the course of your examination, you discover the following:
On
January 1, 20X3, the Supplies account had a balance of $1,350. During the year, $5,520 worth of supplies was purchased, and a balance of $1,620 remained unused on December 31.
Unrecorded interest owed to the center totaled $275 as of December 31.
All clients pay tuition in advance, and their payments are credited to the
Unearned Tuition Revenue account. The account was credited for $65,500 on August 31. With the exception of $15,500 all amounts were for the current semester ending on December 31.
Depreciation on the school’s van was $3,000 for the year.
On
August 1, the center began to pay rent in 6-month installments of $24,000.
Mary wrote a check to the owner of the building and recorded the check in Prepaid
Rent, a new account.
Two salaried employees earn $400 each for a 5-day week. The employees are paid every Friday, and December 31 falls on a Thursday.
Kathy’s Day
Care paid insurance premiums as follows, each time debiting Prepaid
Insurance:
Date Paid Policy No.
Length of Policy Amount
Feb. 1, 20X2 1033MCM19 1 year $540
Jan. 1, 20X3 7952789HP 1 year 912
Aug. 1, 20X3 XQ943675ST 2 years 840
Instructions
The center’s accounts were last adjusted on December 31, 20X2.
Prepare the adjusting entries necessary
under the accrual basis of accounting.ACC205: Principles of Accounting
I
5.
Bank reconciliation and entries. The following information was taken from the accounting records of
Palmetto Company for the month of January:
Balance per bank $6,
150
Balance per company records 3,580
Bank service charge for
January 20
Deposits in transit 940
Interest on note collected by bank
100
Note collected by bank 1,000
NSF check returned by the bank with the
bank statement 650
Outstanding checks 3,080
Instructions:
a. Prepare Palmetto’s January bank reconciliation.
b. Prepare any necessary journal entries for Palmetto.
- published: 04 May 2016
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