- published: 04 Mar 2016
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The tuba is the largest and lowest-pitched brass instrument. Sound is produced by vibrating or "buzzing" the lips into a large cupped mouthpiece. It is one of the most recent additions to the modern symphony orchestra, first appearing in the mid-19th century, when it largely replaced the ophicleide . Tuba is Latin for trumpet or horn. The horn referred to would most likely resemble what is known as a baroque trumpet.
A person who plays the tuba is known as a tubaist or tubist.
Prussian Patent No. 19 was granted to Wilhelm Friedrich Wieprecht and Johann Gottfried Moritz (1777–1840) on September 12, 1835 for a "basstuba" in F1. The original Wieprecht and Moritz instrument used five valves of the Berlinerpumpen type that were the forerunners of the modern piston valve. The first tenor tuba was invented in 1838 by Carl Wilhelm Mortiz (1810–1855), son of Johann Moritz.
The addition of valves made it possible to play low in the harmonic series of the instrument and still have a complete selection of notes. Prior to the invention of valves, brass instruments were limited to notes in the harmonic series, and were thus generally played very high with respect to their fundamental pitch. Harmonics starting three octaves above the fundamental pitch are about a whole step apart, making a useful variety of notes possible.
Tuba Büyüküstün (born on July 5, 1982, in Istanbul), Turkish serial and cinema actress.
Tuba Büyüküstün was born in Istanbul on July 5, 1982. She graduated from Doguş High School and studied Costume and Stage Design at Mimar Sinan University of Fine Arts in Istanbul. When she was at university she started to act in commercials. After she met Tomris Giritlioğlu, she started acting.
The series Sultan Makamı which was shown at Channel D and directed by Aydın Bulut in 2003 was her first series and she acted in the last 4 episodes. Directed by Çagan Irmak, she aroused attention in the series Çemberimde Gül Oya. She played the role Zarife and it was shown at Channel D in 2004. In the same year she portrayed the character Gülizar in the same called television film and received an award for Best Actress at the Serbia and Montenegro International TV Festival Bar. Her final breakthrough was in the series Ihlamurlar Altında published in 2005 and directed by Aydın Bulut. She shared the leading role with Sinan Tuzcu and Bülent İnal. In the same year playing a Aysun in the movie My Father and My Son and was directed by Çagan Irmak. Playing a teacher in 2006 in the movie The Exam which was directed by Ömer Faruk Sorak, she had the opportunity to act next to Jean-Claude Van Damme. In Antakya she played Asi alongside Murat Yıldırım and Çetin Tekindor directed by Cevdet Mercan in 2007. In these years Çemberimde Gül Oya, Ihlamurlar Altında and Asi were shown in Arab world and so she gained a high popularity and had a huge role in expanding of Turkish series abroad. Because of the enourmous rating in 67 countries Asi series was nominated as Best Soap Opera at the 51st Monte-Carlo Television Festival. In 2012 her first leading role in cinema was in the movie Yüreğine Sor by Yusuf Kurçenli. Afterwards she acted next to Cansel Elçin in the series Gönülçelen.
Actors: Philip J. Marshall (producer), Philip J. Marshall (producer), Philip J. Marshall (editor), Philip J. Marshall (writer), Tessa Bell (producer), Denny Young (producer), Michael McGlynn (actor), Michael McGlynn (composer), Sammy Bayes (miscellaneous crew), Michael J. Montella (producer), Dwight Phillips (director), Rebecca Winckworth (actress), John McGlynn (producer), John McGlynn (actor), Steven Schupak (producer),
Plot: The internationally renowned Celtic Irish choral group Anúna - the original vocal group in Riverdance- bridges the gap between classical and popular music with its pure, haunting, emotional, mystical and unusual sound. In a new special, the singers, musicians and dancers of Anúna perform popular and lesser-known Christmas music and reminisce about their most cherished holiday memories. Taped in front of a live audience over the course of two nights, the songs and performances combine dramatic candle-lit sets, crystalline voices, ethereal costumes and ritualistic movements. Anúna's previous public television special, 2007's Anúna: Celtic Origins,spawned a national tour and a best-selling CD, which remains a presence on the Billboard World Music Charts
Genres: Musical,Actors: Daniel Filho (producer), Fernando Meirelles (director), John Kaylin (miscellaneous crew), Walter Salles (producer), Matheus Nachtergaele (actor), Donald Ranvaud (producer), Mauricio Andrade Ramos (producer), Vincent Maraval (producer), Antonio Pinto (composer), Hank Levine (producer), Anna Luiza Müller (miscellaneous crew), Daniel Rezende (editor), Babu Santana (actor), Maria Fatima Toledo (miscellaneous crew), Alice Braga (actress),
Plot: Brazil, 1960's, City of God. The Tender Trio robs motels and gas trucks. Younger kids watch and learn well...too well. 1970's: Li'l Zé has prospered very well and owns the city. He causes violence and fear as he wipes out rival gangs without mercy. His best friend Bené is the only one to keep him on the good side of sanity. Rocket has watched these two gain power for years, and he wants no part of it. Yet he keeps getting swept up in the madness. All he wants to do is take pictures. 1980's: Things are out of control between the last two remaining gangs...will it ever end? Welcome to the City of God.
Keywords: 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, actual-animal-killed, adultery, african, anal-sex, ankle-injury, armed-child, armed-robberyActors: Karl Baumgartner (producer), Joe Strummer (actor), Domenico Procacci (producer), Emir Kusturica (producer), Emir Kusturica (actor), Emir Kusturica (director), Christoph Friedel (producer), Carlo Cresto-Dina (producer), Raimond Goebel (producer), Nele Karajlic (actor), Svetolik Zajc (editor), Stribor Kusturica (actor), Dejan Sparavalo (actor), Andrea Gambetta (producer), Drazen Jankovic (actor),
Genres: Documentary, Music,Actors: Mohammad Reza Forutan (actor), Baran Kosari (actress), Rakhshan Bani-Etemad (director), Rakhshan Bani-Etemad (writer), Rakhshan Bani-Etemad (producer), Mostafa Kherghehpoosh (editor), Maryam Boubani (actress), Mohsen Ghazi Moradi (actor), Farid Mostafavi (writer), Golab Adineh (actress), Alireza Oosivand (actor), Jahangir Kosari (producer), Nazanin Farahani (actress), Mehraveh Sharifinia (actress), Mehrdad Falahatger (actor),
Plot: Tuba works daily at a grueling textile factory in Iran, returning home every night to deal with the rest of her problematic family, which includes: a pregnant daughter whose husband beats her regularly; a teenage son, who's been getting into trouble due to his burgeoning career in radical politics; and an older son who goes to great lengths--such as attempting to sell the family's meager house--in order to get an engineering job in Japan as a means of getting out of Iran. Unfortunately the 'friend' to whom he gave his money as an advance for his trip took off with the money, and the son finds himself without money, without a career, and with a debt towards a lot of people. To solve his problems he wants to deliver a package of heroin, but loses it, and has to flee. The film ends dramatically with a direct call from the mother to the camera crew asking what life has given them after all the sacrifices they have done, mirroring the opening scene.
Keywords: social-problem, textile-factory, title-directed-by-femaleActors: Paul Chang (actor), Melvin Wong (actor), Alfred Cheung (actor), Jacky Cheung (actor), Ching Tien (actor), Dennis Chan (actor), Paul Chun (actor), Shui-Fan Fung (actor), Sammo Hung Kam-Bo (actor), Jang Lee Hwang (actor), Ching-Ying Lam (actor), David Chiang (actor), John Sham (actor), Po Tai (actor), Fung Woo (actor),
Plot: Officer Tuba (Sammo Hung) and Police Detective Chow (David Chiang) attempt to hunt down a band of blackmailers. Unsuccessful in capturing the gang, Chow is gunned down and, in his dying moment, makes Tuba promise that he will defeat the gangsters and avenge his death. When Tuba goes on another police mission with rookie Cheung (Jackie Cheung) and tries to woo his girlfriend-to-be Joanne (Joey Wang), he forgets his promise to Chow. Therefore, Chow's spirit appears and haunts Tuba, attempting to make him fulfill his mission.
Keywords: footsie-under-the-table, ghost, goofball, kung-fu, martial-arts, murder, revenge, shootout, situation-comedy, slapstickActors: Gailard Sartain (actor), Basil Hoffman (actor), Richard Libertini (actor), Patrick Williams (composer), Carl Reiner (director), Lily Tomlin (actress), Nan Martin (actress), Dana Elcar (actor), Steve Martin (actor), Michael Ensign (actor), Victoria Tennant (actress), Jason Bernard (actor), Eric Christmas (actor), David Byrd (actor), Bud Molin (editor),
Plot: Roger is called in to change the will of an aging millionairess. She has made arrangements for her soul to be 'captured' and transferred into the body of a younger girl. After an argument about the will, the millionairess dies, but her spirit somehow lands in Rogers body...
Keywords: affection, afterlife, attempted-murder, back-from-the-dead, based-on-novel, battle-of-the-sexes, blind-man, body-swap, body-switching, con-artistActors: Matt Cimber (producer), Matt Cimber (director), Jefferson Richard (producer), Jefferson Richard (actor), Matt Cimber (writer), Mikel Angel (writer), Mikel Angel (actor), Rafer Johnson (producer), Fred D. Scott (actor), Joe Greene (actor), Paul Stevens (actor), Marlene Buckalew (miscellaneous crew), Ben Davidson (actor), Carl Eller (actor), Ernest Robinson (actor),
Plot: A black high school student is caught dating a white girl by the girl's brother. He and his biker gang beat the boy to death. The boy's brother, who is a member of a black biker gang, hears about it and comes to town to avenge his brother's death.
Keywords: african-american, biker-gang, blaxploitation, independent-film, number-in-title, vietnam(Trad. bew. Jack Poels/Ned. tekst Jack Poels)
ik ken 'n megje dat woj danse
ik ken 'n megje dat woj danse de ganse oavend lang
van links nar rechts oaver de dansvloor
op en neer oaver de dansvloor vur niks en niemand bang
iederien numde d'r tuba
iederien numde d'r tuba want ze dreunde nogal door
als tuba kloar waas um te walse
als tuba kloar waas um te walse stong d'r niemand op de vloor
refrein: want als tuba ging walse
dreide 't ganse cafe
de ganse oavend woj ze walse
al ging 't behang van de moor
tuba die dreide mar door
op enne oavend nar 't eate
'k zal 't mien leave neet vergeate
ze kos neet stoppe bleef mar dreie
steeds harder ging ze rond
vur de oege van de minse
vur de oege van de minse zakte tuba in de grond
ze zakte langzaam dor de dansvloor
ze zakte langzaam dor de dansvloor en ze ging umlieg
allien 'n gaat dat is gebleeve
allien 'n gaat dat is gebleeve en 'n burdje woar op stiet
refrein
noeit kwaam tuba mier boave
tuba kwaam noeit mier terug
in de aarde begraave
begraave deep onder de grond