Phuket 2014 -
Thailand -
Patong Beach
February 2014 - Phuket - Thailand https://goo.gl/maps/MWstn
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Phuket is the biggest island in Thailand, located in the
Andaman Sea of southern Thailand.
The island is mostly mountainous with a mountain range in the west of the island from the north to the south. The mountains of Phuket form the southern end of the
Phuket mountain range, which ranges for
440 kilometres (270 mi) from the
Kra Isthmus. Although some recent geographical works refer to the sections of the
Tenasserim Hills in the isthmus as the "
Phuket Range", these names are not found, however, in classical geographic sources. In addition, the name Phuket is relatively recent having previously been named
Jung Ceylon and
Thalang. The highest elevation of the island is usually regarded as Khao Mai Thao Sip
Song (
Twelve Canes), at 529 metres (1,736 ft) above sea level. However it has been reported by barometric pressure readings that there is an even higher elevation (with no apparent name), of 542 meters above sea level, in the
Kamala hills behind
Kathu waterfall. Its population was 249,446 in
2000, rising to 525,018 in the
2010 decennial census, the highest growth rate of all provinces nationwide at 7.4% annual, some 600,
000 people reside in Phuket currently,[12] among them migrants, international expats,
Thais registered in other provinces and locals. The registered population, however, includes only Thais, and the end of
2012 was
360,
905 people.[13]
It is estimated that Phuket has a total area of approximately 576 square kilometres (
222 sq mi) (including the province's other islands). Phuket is approximately 536 miles (863 km) south of
Bangkok, and covers an area of 543 square kilometres (210 sq mi) excluding small islets. Other
Islands are : Ko
Lone 4.77 square kilometres (1.84 sq mi), Ko Maprao 3.7 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi), Ko Naka Yai 2.08 square kilometres (0.80 sq mi), Ko
Racha Noi3.06 square kilometres (1.18 sq mi), Ko Racha Yai
4.5 square kilometres (1.7 sq mi), and the second biggest, Ko
Sire 8.8 square kilometres (3.4 sq mi) (It is also the 2nd most popolated in
Mu Ko Phuket.
It is estimated that if all its 39 other small islands are included,
Phuket Province will cover an area of 576 square kilometres (222 sq mi). The island total length, from north to south, is estimated at 30 miles (48 km) and 13 miles (21 km) wide.[14]
Phuket's topography is exceptional with 70 percent of its area covered with mountains which stretch from north to south and the remaining 30 percent being plains located in the central and eastern parts of the island. It has a total of 9 brooks and creeks but does not have any major rivers.
Forest, rubber and palm oil plantations cover 60% of the island.[citation needed] The western coast has several sandy beaches, while on the east coast beaches are more often muddy.
Near the southernmost
point is Laem Promthep (
Brahma's Cape), which is a popular sunset viewing point
. In the mountainous north of the island is the Khao
Phra Thaeo Non-hunting
Area, protecting more than 20 km² of rainforest. The three highest peaks of this reserve are the Khao Prathiu (384 metres (1,260 ft)), Khao
Bang Pae 388 metres (1,273 ft) and Khao
Phara 422 metres (1,385 ft). The
Sirinat National Park on the northwestern coast was established in
1981 and protects an area of 90 square kilometres (35 sq mi) (68 kilometres (42 mi) marine area), including the Nai
Yang beach where sea turtles lay their eggs.
One of the most popular (and overcrowded) tourist areas on Phuket is Patong Beach on the central western coast, perhaps owing to the easy access to its wide and long beach. Most of Phuket's nightlife and its cheap shopping is located in
Patong, and the area has become increasingly developed. Patong means "the forest filled with banana leaves" in
Thai. Other popular beaches are located south of Patong. In a counterclockwise direction these include
Karon Beach,
Kata Beach,
Kata Noi Beach, and around the southern tip of the island, Nai Harn Beach and Rawai. To the north of Patong are Kamala Beach,
Surin Beach and Bang Tao Beach. These areas are generally much less developed than Patong, and sought out by individuals, families and other groups with a preference for more relaxed and less crowded environs than Patong. There are many islands to the southeast, including Bon
Island, just a short boat trip away. There are several coral islands to the south of Phuket, the
Similan Islands lie to the north west, and
Phi Phi Islands to the south east.
Islanders engage in a lively tourist trade, catering to snorkellers and scuba divers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuket_Island
- published: 05 Feb 2014
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