1 kensington palace gardens,1 palace green kensington palace gardens,10 facts about kensington palace,10 kensington palace gardens,10 kensington palace gardens london,10 kensington palace gardens planning,
1-3 kensington palace gardens,
2 4 1 kensington palace,
2 for 1 kensington palace,3 kensington palace gardens,30 kensington palace gardens,30 kensington palace gardens w8 4qy,3a kensington palace gardens,4 kensington palace gardens,4 star hotels near kensington palace,5 kensington palace gardens
Kensington Palace is a royal residence set in
Kensington Gardens, in the
Royal Borough of Kensington and
Chelsea in
London, England. It has been a residence of the
British Royal Family since the
17th century, and is the official
London residence of the
Duke and Duchess of
Cambridge,
Prince Harry, the Duke and Duchess of
Gloucester, the Duke and Duchess of
Kent, and
Prince and
Princess Michael of Kent.
Today, the
State Rooms are open to the public and managed by the independent charity
Historic Royal Palaces, a nonprofit organization that does not receive public funds.[1] The offices and private accommodation areas of the
Palace remain the responsibility of the
Royal Household and are maintained by the Royal Household
Property Section.Kensington Palace began as a simple two-story Jacobean mansion built by
Sir George Coppin in 1605 in the village of
Kensington. The mansion was purchased in 1619 by
Heneage Finch, 1st
Earl of Nottingham and was then known as
Nottingham House.[2] Shortly after
William and Mary assumed the throne as joint monarchs in 1689, they began searching for a residence better situated for the comfort of the asthmatic
William, as
Whitehall Palace was too near the
River Thames, with its fog and floods, for William's fragile health
.
In the summer of 1689, William and Mary bought Nottingham House from
Secretary of State Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham for £20,000.[2] They then instructed
Sir Christopher Wren,
Surveyor of the
King's Works to begin an immediate expansion of the house. In order to save time and money,
Wren kept the structure intact and added a three-story pavilion at each of the four corners, providing more accommodation for the
King and Queen and their attendants.
The Queen’s Apartments were in the north-west pavilion and the
King’s in the south-east. Wren then re-oriented the house to face west, building north and south wings to flank the approach, made into a proper cour d'honneur that was entered through an archway surmounted by a clock tower. The palace was surrounded by straight cut solitary lawns, and formal stately gardens, laid out with paths and flower beds at right angles, after the
Dutch fashion.[3] The royal court took residence in the palace shortly before
Christmas 1689, and for the next seventy years, Kensington Palace was the favoured residence of
British monarchs, although the official seat of the
Court was and remains at
St. James's Palace, which has not been the actual royal residence in London since the 17th century.
Additional improvements soon after, included
Queen Mary's extension of her apartments by building the
Queen's Gallery, and after a fire in 1691, the King's
Staircase was rebuilt in marble and a Guard
Chamber was constructed, facing the foot of the stairs. William had constructed the
South Front, to the design of
Nicholas Hawksmoor, which included the
Kings'
Gallery where he hung many works from his picture collection.
Mary II died of smallpox in the palace in 1694, and in 1702, William suffered a fall from a horse at
Hampton Court and was brought to Kensington Palace, where he died shortly afterwards from pneumonia.After
William III's death, the palace became the residence of
Queen Anne. She had
Christopher Wren complete the extensions that William and Mary had begun, resulting in the section known as the
Queen's Apartments, with the Queen's
Entrance, and the plainly decorated Wren designed staircase, that featured shallow steps so that
Anne could walk down gracefully. These were primarily used by the
Queen to give access between the private apartments and gardens.
Queen Anne's most notable contribution to the palace were the gardens. She commissioned the
Hawksmoor designed Orangery, modified by
John Vanbrugh, that was built for her in 1704.[4] The level of decoration of the interior, including carved detail by
Grinling Gibbons, reflects its intended use, not just as a greenhouse, but as a place for entertaining. Also, a magnificent 30 acre (121,000 m2) baroque parterre, with sections of clipped scrolling designs punctuated by trees formally clipped into cones, was laid out by
Henry Wise, the royal gardener. Kensington Palace was also the setting of the final argument between
Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough and Queen Anne.
The Duchess, who was known for being outspoken and manipulative, was jealous of the attention the Queen was giving to
Abigail Masham, Baroness Masham.
- published: 01 Apr 2015
- views: 270