Thutmose III's mummy was discovered in the
Deir el-Bahri above the
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in 1881. He was interred along with those of other eighteenth and nineteenth dynasty leaders
Ahmose I,
Amenhotep I,
Thutmose I,
Thutmose II,
Ramesses I,
Seti I,
Ramesses II, and
Ramesses IX, as well as the twenty-first dynasty pharaohs
Pinedjem I,
Pinedjem II, and Siamun.
While it is popularly thought that his mummy originally was unwrapped by
Gaston Maspero in 1886, it was in fact first unwrapped by
Émile Brugsch who "evacuated" the mummies from the Deir el-Bahri
Cache five years earlier in 1881.
Soon after its arrival in the Boulak
Museum (The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities), and while Maspero was away in
France, the
Director General of the
Egyptian Antiquities Service ordered the mummy unwrapped and then re-wrapped. So when it was "officially" unwrapped by Maspero in 1886, he almost certainly knew it was in relatively poor condition.
The mummy had been damaged extensively in antiquity by tomb robbers, and its wrappings subsequently cut into and torn by the Rassul family who had rediscovered the tomb and its contents only a few years before. Maspero's description of the body provides an idea as to the magnitude of the damage done to the body:
His mummy was not securely hidden away, for towards the close of the
20th dynasty it was torn out of
the coffin by robbers, who stripped it and rifled it of the jewels with which it was covered, injuring it in their haste to carry away the spoil. It was subsequently re-interred, and has remained undisturbed until the present day; but before re-burial some renovation of the wrappings was necessary, and as portions of the body had become loose, the restorers, in order to give the mummy the necessary firmness, compressed it between four oar-shaped slips of wood, painted white, and placed, three inside the wrappings and one outside, under the bands which confined the winding-sheet.
Of the face, which was undamaged, Maspero's says the following:
Happily the face, which had been plastered over with pitch at the time of embalming, did not suffer at all from this rough treatment, and appeared intact when the protecting mask was removed. Its appearance does not answer to our ideal of the conqueror. His statues, though not representing him as a type of manly beauty, yet give him refined, intelligent features, but a comparison with the mummy shows that the artists have idealized their model. The forehead is abnormally low, the eyes deeply sunk, the jaw heavy, the lips thick, and the cheek-bones extremely prominent; the whole recalling the physiognomy of Thûtmosis II, though with a greater show of energy.
Question - are we to believe that an experienced Egyptologist like Maspero, actually BELIEVED that ancient
Egyptians really looked like the doctored
Statues and paintings provided by the
Turks of
Egypt and
Europeans?
Additionally: The reason the world is so fascinated by the genetics of
King Tut, and he
ALONE, even though he was historically of no importance - is because King Tut is the ONLY verifiably
REAL Egyptian Pharaoh - He was found IN
HIS OWN TOMB, and it was opened with
World Media there to document the occasion - thereby affording little opportunity for the liars to later swap it with a fake
Greek or
Roman Mummy.
The Mummy face, now put on display, is a lot less idealised than the lustrous and splendid golden mask. It is shrivelled and leather-like from the embalming process. However, it is a lot more human and exhibits one very human characteristic in particular. The mummified face reveals that the young king had buck teeth and the 'overbite' which was characteristic of the Thurmosid royal line to which
Tutankhamun belonged.
A DNA study released in
February 2010 claimed that Tutankhamun was weakened by congenital illnesses and died of complications from the broken leg aggravated by severe brain malaria.
Genetic tests have provided evidence that Tutankhamun and at least four other mummies from his family were infected with
Plasmodium falciparum, a parasite that causes an often deadly form of malaria. The team, led by
Zahi Hawass, of the
Supreme Council of Antiquities in
Cairo, concluded that the king's many disorders probably weakened his immune system, so that he could have died after suffering a "sudden leg fracture, possibly introduced by a fall," which became life-threatening when he got malaria.
The study also revealed that Tutankhamun suffered from a cleft palate,
Köhler's disease and club foot.
Dr. Zahi Hawass and his team have now examined the remains of Tutankhamun and 10 other royal mummies from his family — two of which they have now confirmed using genetic fingerprinting to be the young king's grandmother and most probably his father. They say there is no compelling evidence to suggest
King Tutankhamon or indeed any of his royal ancestors had
Marfan's Syndrome.
- published: 28 Nov 2012
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