'
Impunity': A film by
Juan José Lozano & Hollman
Morris
http://www.impunitythefilm.com/
Columbia dispatch:
FARC negotiate but death squads rule
http://www.radio4all.net/index
.php/program/70357
http://www.bcfmradio.com/
2013/08/09/17/friday-drivetime-134/31509
Colombian
peace talks resume in
Cuba as conflict rages
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/07/28/uk-colombia-peace-idUKBRE96R08620130728
By
Marc Frank - HAVANA | Sun Jul 28, 2013 4:43pm
BST
(Reuters) - The
Colombian government and leftist FARC rebels resumed peace negotiations in
Havana on Sunday after a recess of more than two weeks, during which 19 soldiers and a number of rebels were killed and rural protests left four farmers dead and several police injured.
More than
200,
000 people have died and millions have been displaced in fighting since the FARC, or
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, was founded in 1964 as a communist agrarian reform movement.
The talks, which began in
November 2012, recess every few weeks, then resume, even as the longest, and last, armed conflict in
Latin America rages on.
"Many
Colombians do not understand why we are in a dialogue when attacks by armed groups continue," Colombian former vice president and lead government negotiator,
Humberto de la Calle, said before the new round of talks began.
Patience with the FARC, considered a terrorist group by the
United States and the
European Union, has deteriorated in recent weeks after an escalation of violence that culminated last weekend in the death of 19 soldiers and the announcement that the guerrillas had kidnapped
U.S. citizen Kevin Scott Sutay in June and now wanted to free him
Fifteen of the soldiers were ambushed by the FARC as they protected an oil pipeline under construction and four others were attacked in the south of the country
Reading from a prepared statement, de la Calle said the government of
President Juan Manuel Santos had announced when they began in November that there would be no ceasefire until an agreement was reached.
"These conversations, as President
Santos pointed out this week, are taking place in the middle of conflict. There is no ceasefire," he said.
In May, after six months of negotiations facilitated by Cuba and
Norway, the two sides reached an historic agreement on agricultural reform that calls for developing rural areas and providing land to the people living there.
LAND OWNERSHIP
FARC negotiator
Andres Paris said ongoing clashes between farmers and the government in the Andean nation's volatile northeast called into question the latter's sincerity over agrarian reform.
"It is worthless to talk in Havana of limiting land ownership, stopping foreign ownership, of a policy that favours the poor and national sovereignty, if the government turns what it has agreed to into empty words,"
Paris said.
Impoverished farmers in
Catatumbo have blocked roads and clashed with police in the past month to protest against the government's regular fumigation of illegal coca crops - the raw material that makes cocaine - the only means of subsistence for many Colombians.
The protesters want to be able to farm coca without government hindrance, as well as substantial increases in spending on roads, health, education and job creation. Santos has sought dialogue with the protesters but things fell apart in the last few weeks when they refused to lift their roadblocks.
Police said the rebels are behind the protests and have fomented
the unrest, but the farmers deny that.
The confrontations have resulted in the deaths of four protesters and injuries to dozens of people, including police officers who were maimed by explosives.
The FARC is strong in Catatumbo, an area that borders
Venezuela and where the state oil company, Ecopetrol, has operations.
The FARC and the government are discussing the second item on their six-point agenda: turning the rebels from insurgents into political participants.
Other unresolved issues include the drug trade, compensation for victims and implementation of any final accord
.
Santos initiated the peace talks last year in the belief that the FARC had been so weakened by the government's 10-year,
U.S.-backed offensive that its leaders were ready to end the fighting.
Three previous peace efforts have failed. The rebels have been pushed into far corners of the country, but they still have an estimated 8,000 fighters and regularly attack oil and mining operations vital to
Colombia's economic growth.
(Reporting by Marc Frank; editing by
Christopher Wilson)
- published: 22 Aug 2013
- views: 761