- published: 11 Jul 2016
- views: 8556
The Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ or Caucasia /kɔːˈkeɪʒə/ is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas.
It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, which contain Europe's highest mountain, Mount Elbrus, 5,642 metres (18,510 ft). Politically, the Caucasus region is separated between northern and southern parts. The southern parts consist of independent sovereign states, and the northern parts are under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.
The region is known for its linguistic diversity: aside from Indo-European and Turkic languages, the Kartvelian, Northwest Caucasian, and Northeast Caucasian families are indigenous to the area.
Pliny the Elder's Natural History (AD 77–79) derives the name of the Caucasus from the Scythian kroy-khasis (“ice-shining, white with snow”).
Throughout Persian history, particularly Sassanid Persia, the Caucasus region was the furthest point of Persian expansion, with areas to the north of Northern Caucasus practically impregnable. Therefore, the mythical mountain of Cafcuh, the highest mountain in the world, was said to be situated in this region, making the Caucasus the limit of the world. Therefore, the Caucasus was the name given to this area for its association with the legendary mountain. The modern name of the region in local languages are all similar to the mountain name, with the main difference being that f has been replaced with a softer w and the last letter being replaced with z.
Transcaucasia (Russian: Закавказье) or the South Caucasus is a geopolitical region located on the border of Eastern Europe and Southwest Asia. More specifically, Transcaucasia spans the southern portion of the Caucasus Mountains and its lowlands, straddling the border between the continents of Europe and Asia, and extending southwards from the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range of southwestern Russia to the Turkish and Armenian borders, and from the Black Sea in the west to the Caspian Sea coast of Iran in the east. The area includes the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, the entire Lesser Caucasus mountain range, the Colchis Lowlands, the Kura-Aras Lowlands, the Talysh Mountains, the Lenkoran Lowlands, Javakheti and the eastern portion of the Armenian Highland. Together with Ciscaucasia (North Caucasus), Transcaucasia is a part of the larger Caucasus geographical region that divides Eurasia.
All of Armenia is in Transcaucasia; the majority of Georgia and Azerbaijan, including the exclave of Nakhchivan, fall within the region. Parts of Iran and Turkey are also included within the region of Transcaucasia. Goods produced in the region include oil, manganese ore, tea, citrus fruits, and wine. It remains one of the most politically tense regions in the post-Soviet area, and contains three heavily disputed areas: Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Nagorno-Karabakh. Between 1878 and 1917 the Russian occupied province of Kars Oblast was also incorporated into the Transcaucasus, although the region of Kars (including neighbouring Ardahan) is geographically and historically also considered to be part of Eastern Anatolia, in present-day Turkey, and is where the Anatolian high plateau converges with the Lesser Caucasus mountain range.
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Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus as to the precise area it refers to, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct". One definition describes Eastern Europe as a cultural (and econo-cultural) entity: the region lying in Europe with main characteristics consisting in Byzantine, Orthodox, and some Turco-Islamic influences. Another definition was created during the Cold War and used more or less synonymously with the term Eastern Bloc. A similar definition names the formerly communist European states outside the Soviet Union as Eastern Europe. Historians and social scientists increasingly view such definitions as outdated or relegating, but they are still heard in everyday speech and used for statistical purposes.
This is the Caucasus, made up of three tiny nations and part of the huge Russia! In this video we are not going to look at the flag of Russia - if you want to check the Russian flag out check out this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgMHoP_I9lw - But in this video we are going to look at the flags of Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Thank you so much for watching! If you like this, please feel free to like comment and subscribe! Btw; If you enjoyed this, please share it on Reddit, Twitter, Facebook, etc. For a small channel like this, it helps out a lot :) Please Subscribe!: https://www.youtube.com/c/WellActually?subconfirmation=1 Please check out my other videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/WellActually Check out my friend the Archive: https://www.youtube.com/user/revron77 Th...
Кавказ. Часть вторая. Асатиани. Шавтава. Ну, погнали! Caucasus. Part two. Well, let's go!
All about Starways texture DLC, for more information about it and links to the download as well as his donation page go here: http://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=164817 http://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=167780 My Mods: http://i.imgur.com/6SQ38Gg.png I obviously use JSGME, and if you don't know how to use it go here: http://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=98607
The first decades of the nineteenth century, the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus, as well as play a role in the tragic history of the Azerbaijani Turks carried out the action. The mass resettlement of Armenians in the Azerbaijani lands were occupied. This policy of the Russian authorities, and even the Russians had surprised even himself. Russian researcher distinguished by its objectivity Shavrov alarm sounded, "you have to explore the Russian government wants to create what is ultimately in the Caucasus - Rusiyamı or Ermənistanmı?" Velichko other Russian researcher Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire in Iran and relocation "of some parts of the South Caucasus by Armenians The beginning of colonization as "valued. Unfortunately Velichko wrote: "Muslims, with bitter irony, the inha...
Russia's Caspian Flotilla could be seen preparing for the Caucasus 2016 strategic drills in Caspian Sea, Tuesday. Apart from the Caspian Flotilla, Russia's Black Sea Fleet units, as well as their Southern Military District air and naval forces, will participate in the drills. Video ID: 20160906-010 Video on Demand: http://www.ruptly.tv Contact: cd@ruptly.tv Twitter: http://twitter.com/Ruptly Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Ruptly
Topic: „Security Sector Reform in South Caucasus and Black Sea Region" after the Vilnius Summit. The conference has ambition to be the main forum for decision-makers, academics, think-tank representatives, experts and media representatives from South Caucasus as well as countries and international organizations involved in region to discuss most challenging issues related with the broader region.
Welcome to Season 14 of RDAllen's Multiplayer series on The Gift of the Caucasus! Be sure to grab the mods below and join us on the server, please join us on TeamSpeak as well! We are pleased to present a card similar to the territory of Russia the Kaukasus.Ein Picturesque terrain, varied terrain, land and sea, mountain and plain, shapes complex and simple field. Unique scripts: dirt, fuel hose, trains and ships with features, animated animals, bucket wheel. Located on the map, many factories, three types of flour, bread, crackers, beer, canned, condensed milk, sugar, etc. When the real estate agent, it is possible to buy more fields and to acquire real estate and / or to improve. It’s your choice, you can your products directly or sell it processes them in order to achieve better price...
Don't give me hard time because clips are not fitted well! I didn't had time plus my WMM is crap ! The essence of video is clash between Russians and Georgians not is video nice or not ! Georgia started shelling and mortaring capital of South Ossetia Tskhinvali, 2000 civilians died so far !Question is did Russia had rights to intervene in that conflict ? Of course she had, because 95% of Ossetians hold Russian passports, that means they are Russian citizens. Russian army successfully liberated Tskhinvali and pushed Georgian forces back to Georgia ! США USA Nato Srbija Kosovo Србија Косово Greece Hellas Ellada САД CCCC Россия Москва Ростов Цхинвали Осетия Владикавказ Pentagon New World Order Dollar Money Geopolitics Victims Yankee New York Europe European Union Terrorism War on Terror Yug...
Symposium on Well-being of Young People in Eastern Europe and Caucasus 11-12 June 2012, Tbilisi, Georgia organised by Eu-CoE youth partnership in cooperation with Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs of Georgia (Russian version)
Symposium on Well-being of Young People in Eastern Europe and Caucasus 11-12 June 2012, Tbilisi, Georgia organised by Eu-CoE youth partnership in cooperation with Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs of Georgia (Georgian version)
Georgia travel: Top 4 beautiful places in Georgia. Unknown pearls of Europe. Travel to Georgia. Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region. The country is located between Western Asia and Eastern Europe, on the west Georgia is bounded by the Black Sea, to north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Although Georgia still isn't very well known as a destination for a vacation, holiday or city trip, tourism is on the rise because of the country's climate, topography, rich culture, breath taking nature and various cities. Tourism is an increasingly significant part of the Georgian economy. Georgia offers about 103 resorts in different climatic zone. Tourist attractions include more than 12,000 historical ...
Breathtaking!! Sit back, smile, and visit GEORGIA!!! Georgia is a country located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia, and generally considered to be part of Europe. Nestled between the Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north and northeast by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi.
Full documentary about Georgia, this country is located in the Caucasus, along the black sea. It is a country with European vocation and western spirit with great landscape and cultural variety. Georgia. The secret in the Caucasus Georgia has protected its artistic heritage and been able to maintain the vibrancy of its unique traditions. It has conserved a biodiversity greater than that of some continents, and has a magnetism which draws people back to visit over and over again. Although as small as Switzerland, Georgia is big in all aspects; a progressive nation, European in attitude and Western in spirit; a real Caucasian country with the joy of the Mediterranean. The vast vineyards of the Eastern Region of Kakheti, home to the largest wineries in the nation, are a clear illustration o...
Georgia Europe Travel Guide - With sublimely perched old churches, watchtowers and castles dotting its fantastic mountain scenery, Georgia has to be one of the most beautiful countries on earth. This is a place where (except in the drabber, Soviet-built sectors of some towns) the human hand has much enhanced that of nature. Finally putting post-Soviet internal strife and economic stagnation behind it, Georgia is now developing its tourism potential and making the full range of its attractions safely and readily accessible to travellers. Appealing accommodation for all budgets is becoming available across the country and opportunities for exploring by foot, horse or vehicle are expanding fast. From outrageously beautiful towns of Svaneti and Kazbegi in the Caucasus mountains to Batumi, a f...
Georgia Adventure Travel - With sublimely perched old churches, watchtowers and castles dotting its fantastic mountain scenery, Georgia has to be one of the most beautiful countries on earth. From outrageously beautiful towns of Svaneti and Kazbegi in the Caucasus mountains to Batumi, a fun-loving semitropical town on the Black Sea coastline, Georgia abounds in natural variety. Tbilisi, the capital and by far the biggest city, has the atmosphere of an age-old Eurasian crossroads, yet it's also a 21st-century city with European-style nightclubs and eye-catching new architecture. Georgia's deeply complicated history has given it a fascinating cocktail of influences from Turkey, Russia, Persia, Central Asia and beyond, with a wonderful heritage of architecture and art. But today Georgia lo...
Sochi city, Russia travel guide Sochi, a Russian city on the Black Sea, is known as a summer beach resort and host of the 2014 Winter Olympics. Its parks include the palm-filled Arboretum. It's also notable for 20th-century neoclassical buildings like the columned Winter Theatre. Forested Sochi National Park is a 1,937-sq.-km protected area in the nearby Caucasus Mountains. Some 70 kilometers inland
Trip to elbrus with ruefa travel agency. W rreached the west summit (5642m) at the 02.08.2013. We had perfect weather conditions. Thanks to our guide Vladimir! ----- Photos: © Arlin Gruber Music: Ratatat - Gettysburg Please Note: No copyright infringement intended on the use of the audio mp3. Full Credit goes to the original artist and their ownership thereof.
A group of Trek & Mountain Magazine subscribers travel to the Caucasus in Russia to climb Mount Elbrus with Adventure Alternative. They ascend the less traveled and more difficult North side before descending the South side. The trip is naratted by Adventure Alternative guide and MD Gavin Bate and also features a chat with Adventure Alternative Russian guide and guide book author Alexander "Sasha" Lebedev.