Postage Stamps from Bahrain - Stamp collecting philatelist
A collection of stamps from the
Kingdom of Bahrain in the
Arabian Gulf,
Middle East.
Stamp collecting is generally accepted as one of the areas that make up the wider subject of philately, which is the study of stamps. A philatelist may, but does not have to, collect stamps. It is not uncommon for the term philatelist, correctly or incorrectly, to be used to mean a stamp collector. Many casual stamp collectors accumulate stamps for sheer enjoyment and relaxation without worrying about the tiny details.
The creation of a large or comprehensive collection, however, generally requires some philatelic knowledge and will usually contain areas of philatelic studies.
Postage stamps are often collected for their historical value and geographical aspects and also for the many different subjects depicted on them, ranging from ships, horses, and birds to kings, queens and presidents.
Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain (Baḥrayn) is a small island country situated near the western shores of the
Persian Gulf. It is an archipelago with
Bahrain Island the largest land mass at 55 km (34 mi) long by 18 km (11 mi) wide.
Saudi Arabia lies to the west and is connected to Bahrain by the
King Fahd Causeway while
Iran lies
200 km (124 mi) to the north across the Persian Gulf. The peninsula of
Qatar is to the southeast across the
Gulf of Bahrain. The population in
2010 stood at 1,234,571, including
666,172 non-nationals.
Bahrain is believed to be the site of the ancient land of the
Dilmun civilization and later came under the rule of successive Parthian and
Sassanid Persian empires.
The country was one of the earliest areas to convert to
Islam in 628
AD. Following a period of
Arab rule, Bahrain was occupied by the
Portuguese in 1521, who in turn were expelled in
1602 by
Shah Abbas I of the
Safavid empire. In 1783, the
Bani Utbah tribe captured Bahrain from the
Qajars[5] and has since been ruled by the
Al Khalifa royal family, with
Ahmed al
Fateh the first hakim of Bahrain
. In the late 1800s, following successive treaties with the
British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the
United Kingdom. Following the withdrawal of the British from the region in the late
1960s, Bahrain declared independence in
1971. Formerly a state, Bahrain was declared a "
Kingdom" in
2002. Since early
2011, the country has experienced sustained protests and unrest inspired by the regional
Arab Spring, particularly by the majority
Shia population.Oil was discovered in Bahrain in 1932, the first such find on the
Arabian side of the
Persian Gulf.
Bahrain has the first "post-oil" economy in the Persian Gulf because the Bahraini economy does not rely on oil. Since the late
20th century, Bahrain has heavily invested in the banking and tourism sectors. The country's capital,
Manama is home to many large financial structures. Bahrain has a high
Human Development Index (ranked 48th in the world) and was recognised by the
World Bank as a high income economy. Bahrain was designated a major non-NATO ally by the
George W. Bush administration in
2001.