- published: 19 Sep 2015
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Al-maqah or Il-muqah or El-muqah (Epigraphic South Arabian ; Ge'ez አለመቀሀ, ʾLMQH, Arabic ايل مقة ) was the main god of the ancient Yemeni kingdom of Saba' and the kingdoms of Dʿmt and Aksum in Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia. On Al-maqah being the sun god scholar Jacques Ryckmans states; "Almaqah is considered a moon god, but Garbini and Pirenne have shown that the bull's head and the vine motif associated with him may have solar and dionysiac attributes. He was therefore a sun god, the male counterpart of the sun goddess Šams, who was also venerated in Saba, but as a tutelary goddess of the royal dynasty." The ruling dynasty of Saba' regarded themselves as his children. Almaqah is represented on monuments by a cluster of lightning bolts surrounding a curved, sickle-like weapon. Bulls were sacred to him.
The word El-Muqah means God the Preserver or God of Muqah, El is God in the Sabaean, Akkadian, Phoenician, Northwest Semitic languages.
While Muqah means the Preserver or the Strong.
Mamaalam
Tala kong may ngiti
Saglit lamang
May huling habilin
Sa gitna ng 'yong paglalakbay
Sa dako mong ihihimlay
Dalhin ang payapa't
Pangakong wagas.
Patawad.
Koro:
May lunas pa raw
Nananamlay mong diwa
S'yang may gamay
Ng malay mong tilang,
Hiram.
Itong minamata
Daang tinitimbang,
Dala, tangi kong
Alay.
Mamaalam
Sa mundong kay lupit
Sadya kayang
Nilihis ka sa pait
Sa gitna ng 'yong paghihimlay
Mangako kang maghihintay
Dalhin sa paglitis
Taglay na tamis.