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Richard Stallman
Richard Matthew Stallman (born March 16, 1953), often shortened to rms, is an American software freedom activist and computer programmer. In September 1983, he launched the GNU Project to create a free Unix-like operating system, and has been the project's lead architect and organizer. With the launch of the GNU Project, he initiated the free software movement; in October 1985 he founded the Free Software Foundation.
http://wn.com/Richard_Stallman
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Copenhagen (, , , or ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban population of 1,181,239 (2010) and a metropolitan population of 1,894,521 (2010). Copenhagen is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager. With around 2.7 million inhabitants within a 50 km radius, Copenhagen is one of the most densely populated areas in Northern Europe.
http://wn.com/Copenhagen -
Denmark (; , , archaic: ), officially the Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: ) together with Greenland and the Faroe Islands, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark borders both the Baltic and the North Sea. The country consists of a large peninsula, Jutland (Jylland) and many islands, most notably Zealand (Sjælland), Funen (Fyn), Vendsyssel-Thy (commonly considered a part of Jutland), Lolland, Falster and Bornholm, as well as hundreds of minor islands often referred to as the Danish Archipelago. Denmark has long controlled the approach to the Baltic Sea; before the digging of the Kiel Canal, water passage to the Baltic Sea was possible only through the three channels known as the "Danish straits".
http://wn.com/Denmark
- Compiler
- Copenhagen
- Danish language
- Denmark
- fermentation (food)
- free software
- Gratis versus Libre
- homebrewing
- Independent business
- Kjeld Erlandsen
- OpenCola (drink)
- Rasmus Nielsen
- Richard Stallman
- Slashdot
- source code
- Superflex
Free Beer
Releases by year: 1975 |
Releases by album:
Album releases
Free Beer
(Released 1975)
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I'm in Love
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Coupe De Ville
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Cruisin'
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Brandy & Beer
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Out on the Road
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Riding Shotgun on a Dream Wagon
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The Letdown
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We Can Call It Home
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Good Times, Sad Times
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Zanzibar
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River of Wine
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New England Girls
Highway Robbery
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Walking the Floor
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Getting There Is a Drag Sometimes
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Uptown Lover
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She Left This Morning
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Same Old Garbage
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It's Gonna Be Alright
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Fine Time
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The Love of a Woman
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Family Pie
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Run Wild
The Only Beer That Matters
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Pigs in Space
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Start the Ark
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Disaster
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My Money or My Car
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I Hate Sobriety
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We Can Do What Ever We Want (Drink as Much as We Want)
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Get Out
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Filthy Rich
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Memories
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Premature Enlistment
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Tuna Epic
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Silent Scream (live)
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Trapped Inside (3-D Movie) (live)
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We Can Do What Ever We Want (live)
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We Are Free Beer (We Got the Beer)
![Free Beer Free Beer](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/DSdgZwOxRUE/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:34
- Published: 08 Mar 2011
- Uploaded: 12 Dec 2011
- Author: JustForLaughsTV
![Beer Beer](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/v_2fTJadnAA/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:55
- Published: 06 Oct 2008
- Uploaded: 02 Dec 2011
- Author: hotforwords
![We are Free Beer - Live We are Free Beer - Live](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/jVFxh996Tk0/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:52
- Published: 18 Aug 2006
- Uploaded: 02 Sep 2011
- Author: freebeer1981
![Houston Guy Gets Free Beer For Life For Finding Stolen Bus Houston Guy Gets Free Beer For Life For Finding Stolen Bus](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ivgpJdcwvOU/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:43
- Published: 23 Apr 2008
- Uploaded: 20 Oct 2011
- Author: KPRCshooter
![funeral dress - free beer for the punx funeral dress - free beer for the punx](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/9j0-SUoGY3Y/0.jpg)
![Free Beer Part 2 Free Beer Part 2](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/HQd9GrmkwM0/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:46
- Published: 09 Nov 2008
- Uploaded: 09 Dec 2011
- Author: hotforwords
![Limerick Wedding Band - Free Beer Limerick Wedding Band - Free Beer](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/euf_tPt7lBM/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:35
- Published: 21 Dec 2010
- Uploaded: 22 Sep 2011
- Author: FreeBeerIreland
![Free Beer...the band Free Beer...the band](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/zJXFKY_CG10/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:35
- Published: 16 Mar 2007
- Uploaded: 23 Feb 2011
- Author: JPDunham22
![Bob and Doug McKenzie - Strange Brew Clip #3 Bob and Doug McKenzie - Strange Brew Clip #3](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/KWzdOKCb-Gw/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:15
- Published: 17 Feb 2007
- Uploaded: 10 Dec 2011
- Author: 6482jdmcksw
![Free Beer and Hot Wings - Chinese Conference Call Free Beer and Hot Wings - Chinese Conference Call](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/BVwDy0MR0M0/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:05
- Published: 01 Oct 2008
- Uploaded: 10 Dec 2011
- Author: MoobsMinger2
![How To get All The Free Beer And Food You Want! ...From Sex Offenders How To get All The Free Beer And Food You Want! ...From Sex Offenders](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Bvi0E4_5lPQ/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:43
- Published: 11 Aug 2009
- Uploaded: 05 Nov 2011
- Author: TheArchfiend
![Google provides free beer Google provides free beer](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/28qRh9I45G4/0.jpg)
![Free Beer Advert Free Beer Advert](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/2byeuXNgI-g/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:30
- Published: 09 Aug 2006
- Uploaded: 09 Sep 2011
- Author: fengergold
![The Fly Song - The Free Beer Quartet 2011, The Fly Song - The Free Beer Quartet 2011,](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/fv1DVGmK1IE/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:07
- Published: 28 Jan 2011
- Uploaded: 29 Nov 2011
- Author: freebeerquartet
![#786 Free Beer, Sapporo, Beer Garden, Balloon Flight #786 Free Beer, Sapporo, Beer Garden, Balloon Flight](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/QPmd2b8Rj70/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:13
- Published: 24 Jul 2008
- Uploaded: 03 Oct 2011
- Author: thedailyenglishshow
![Best Beer Ad Ever - Thirsty For Beer HD Best Beer Ad Ever - Thirsty For Beer HD](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/MX145Tu4MHY/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:51
- Published: 16 Sep 2010
- Uploaded: 14 Dec 2011
- Author: thefilmmakersfactory
![Glass (or beer bottle, or wine glass) pick up with straw Glass (or beer bottle, or wine glass) pick up with straw](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/LlvzIxTltE8/0.jpg)
![The Wing Girls - What Girls Say instead of I Don't Like You The Wing Girls - What Girls Say instead of I Don't Like You](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/VJvcyDbyzyA/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:21
- Published: 08 Oct 2008
- Uploaded: 10 Dec 2011
- Author: TheWingGirls
![Trick Friends like a Con Man with Cards! - Scam School Trick Friends like a Con Man with Cards! - Scam School](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/G19sGhEhrJo/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:42
- Published: 29 Apr 2010
- Uploaded: 04 Dec 2011
- Author: scamschool
![Beer League full movie online free part 1 Beer League full movie online free part 1](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/pqTgesu0Mdo/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:49
- Published: 12 Dec 2011
- Uploaded: 12 Dec 2011
- Author: amuncostelben
![I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell full movie online free part 1 I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell full movie online free part 1](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/qN7EW1-SW44/0.jpg)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:46
- Published: 13 Dec 2011
- Uploaded: 13 Dec 2011
- Author: leijshajimbet
![Say Goodbye to Sediment in Bottled Home Brew Say Goodbye to Sediment in Bottled Home Brew](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/B2PPBmJZFd0/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/euf_tPt7lBM/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Bvi0E4_5lPQ/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/fv1DVGmK1IE/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/QPmd2b8Rj70/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/LlvzIxTltE8/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/VJvcyDbyzyA/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/G19sGhEhrJo/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/pqTgesu0Mdo/0.jpg)
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20111214084151im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/qN7EW1-SW44/0.jpg)
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Free Beer, formerly known as Our Beer (Danish: Vores øl) is the first brand of beer with a "free" recipe - free as in "freedom", taken after the term "free software". The name "Free Beer" is a play on Richard Stallman's common explanation that free software is "free as in speech, not free as in beer." The recipe is published under a Creative Commons license, specifically the Attribution-ShareAlike license.
The beer was created by students at the IT-University in Copenhagen together with Superflex, a Copenhagen-based artist collective, to illustrate how concepts of the free software movement might be applied outside the digital world.
Original recipe
The students brewed the first 100 litre batch instructed by Kjeld Erlandsen, titled 'version 1.0', of the dark heavy beer in the school cafeteria, and created label designs and a website to promote the beer and publish the recipe.Almost immediately, many from the homebrewing community spoke out against the quality of the recipe, several posting to a Slashdot thread. Most notable among the complaints were that it was never stated how much water to use in the mash, what type of yeast was to be used, the style of beer being produced (other than being dark and heavy), whether or not any hops were being added for aroma, fermentation temperature, or how the beer was supposed to taste. Making reference to the technical problems of when software instructions ("source code") cannot be made into a functioning program, several people have said that if this recipe were source code, it would not compile.
Rasmus Nielsen, one of the developers of the beer, has stated that the beer was a medium for the message of "dogmatic notions of copyright and intellectual property that are dominating our culture." He also admitted that the group was not made up of beer gurus and that their experience in beer production was limited. Because of the underlying theme of the group's message, the correction and development of this recipe is actively encouraged.
The recipe has now reached version 4.0, and corrects most of the above mistakes. The quality of the beer also improved, since the amount of sugar in it decreased by 90%.
Derived beers
Under its free license, this free beer encourages others to tweak the recipe and redistribute it. Commercial or amateur brewers are able to reuse the recipe. Known derivatives include:
See also
References
External links
Category:Beer and breweries in Denmark Category:Free software culture and documents Category:Open content Category:2001 introductions
cs:Vores Øl da:Vores Øl de:Vores Øl es:Vores Øl fr:Vores Øl it:Vores Øl pt:Vores Øl ru:Vores Øl sv:Vores Øl th:โอเพนซอร์สเบียร์This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.