- published: 28 Sep 2016
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The regions (Spanish: regiones) of Peru are the first-level administrative subdivisions of Peru. Since its 1821 independence, Peru had been divided into departments (Spanish: departamentos) but faced the problem of an increasing centralization of political and economic power in its capital, Lima. After several unsuccessful decentralization attempts, the legal figure of region became official and regional governments were elected to manage the departments on November 20, 2002 until their planned fusion into real regions.
Under the new arrangement, the former 24 departments plus the Callao Province has become regional circumscriptions. The province of Lima has been excluded from this process and does not form part of any region. Unlike the earlier departments, regions have an elected government and have a wide array of responsibilities within their jurisdiction. Under the 2002 Organic Law of Regional Governments (Spanish: Ley Orgánica de Gobiernos Regionales), there is an ongoing process of transfer of functions from the central government to the regions. A 2005 referendum for the merger of several departments failed to get the necessary electoral support.
Coordinates: 10°S 76°W / 10°S 76°W / -10; -76
Peru (i/pəˈruː/; Spanish: Perú [peˈɾu]; Quechua: Piruw [pɪɾʊw];Aymara: Piruw [pɪɾʊw]), officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú ), is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.
Peruvian territory was home to ancient cultures spanning from the Norte Chico civilization in Caral, one of the oldest in the world, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty with its capital in Lima, which included most of its South American colonies. Ideas of political autonomy later spread throughout Spanish America and Peru gained its independence, which was formally proclaimed in 1821. After the battle of Ayacucho, three years after proclamation, Peru ensured its independence. After achieving independence, the country remained in recession and kept a low military profile until an economic rise based on the extraction of raw and maritime materials struck the country, which ended shortly before the war of the Pacific. Subsequently, the country has undergone changes in government from oligarchic to democratic systems. Peru has gone through periods of political unrest and internal conflict as well as periods of stability and economic upswing.
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24 de setiembre 2016
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.... SUSCRÍBETE A MI CANAL: https://goo.gl/7H2kuo https://www.youtube.com/c/EduardoChaconVela Eduardo Chacón Vela – Periodista y Productor de Televisión Porgrama de Tv Purito Perú: Míranos en Best Cable, Yuyo Tv, As Tv (Cusco) Selva Tv (Tingo María) Atl Televisión (Tacna De Lunes a Viernes Condución: Aracely Bocanegra Portal de Noticias Ritmos Peruanos: www.ritmosperuanos.com CONTACTOS: Movistar: 999792733 Rpm: *068929 Entel : 977149105 Email 1: educhacon@gmail.com Email 2: educhaconproducciones@hotmail.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EduChacon Twitter: @eduardochaconv Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/eduardochaconv/ Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnyJ9g0BEvQofVxkmIDdnog Purito Perú ® Lima - Perú / © Todos Los Derechos Reservados - 2016