-
Medical vocabulary: What does Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2 mean
What does Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2 mean in English?
published: 20 Jan 2016
-
Intracellular Receptor Signaling || Type I and Type II Nuclear Receptor Signaling and Structure
8 Minute video on Intracellular Receptor Signaling, Structure of Nuclear receptor, Type I and Type II Nuclear receptor signaling
Check your Understanding: Diagram quiz on cell signaling: shorturl.at/afhsD
Notes on Nuclear receptors: https://www.biologyexams4u.com/2023/01/nuclear-receptors-type-i-and-type-ii.html
▶Enroll now. Our free certificate course on Introduction to Recombinant DNA Technology
https://alison.com/course/introduction-to-recombinant-dna-technology?utm_source=alison_user&utm;_medium=affiliates&utm;_campaign=22177687
Please consider subscribing using the link: https://bit.ly/3kG2kKf
00:00| Introduction
00:20| What are Intracellular receptors?
00:42| What is Type I receptor? with example
01:16| What is Type II receptor? with example
01:45| 48 Human Nuclear receptors tree
01:5...
published: 16 Oct 2022
-
Nuclear Receptors & Signaling Pathway
📝Find notes here: https://www.nonstopneuron.com/post/nuclear-receptors-and-their-signaling-pathway
Explore our entire animation video library at: https://www.nonstopneuron.com/
Video Summary:
Nuclear receptors are located inside the cell. They bind with a lipophilic ligand molecule. They are transcription factors. They have a ligand-binding domain, DNA binding domain, and transactivation domain. Under resting state, glucocorticoid receptors are located in the cytoplasm and are bound with chaperone protein HSP-90 that prevents its activity. Binding of glucocorticoid causes release of chaperone protein, dimerization, entry into the nucleus, binding with coregulator, binding with DNA, and modulation of transcriptional activity. Because of the involvement of protein synthesis, their effects a...
published: 28 Jul 2021
-
Medical vocabulary: What does Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2 mean
What does Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2 mean in English?
published: 20 Jan 2016
-
Medical vocabulary: What does Nuclear Receptor Coactivators mean
What does Nuclear Receptor Coactivators mean in English?
published: 20 Jan 2016
-
Gene Music Using Protein Sequence of PNRC2 "PROLINE-RICH NUCLEAR RECEPTOR COACTIVATOR 2"
Shop PNRC2 - https://www.redbubble.com/people/genemusic/works/44398864-pnrc2?asc=u
Subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/c/GeneMusicStudio?sub_confirmation=1
Gene Music Studio - A channel to taste (visually & musically) gene information (particularly protein sequences)
Gene Music using Protein Sequence of PNRC2 'PROLINE-RICH NUCLEAR RECEPTOR COACTIVATOR 2'
published: 30 Nov 2015
-
Medical vocabulary: What does Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1 mean
What does Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1 mean in English?
published: 20 Jan 2016
-
Mod-03 Lec-23 Mechanism of transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors
Eukaryotic Gene Expression:Basics & Benefits by Prof.P N RANGARAJAN,Department of Biochemistry,IISC Bangalore. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
published: 27 Sep 2011
-
Nuclear receptors II nuclear receptor signaling pathway II Intracellular receptors pharmacology II
Links of related pathways:
Tyrosine Kinase Pathway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9W_uG...
Ligand gated pathway - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hy9iZ...
IP3 DAG PAthway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuPUU...
cAMP pathway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_6z7...
Hello viewers, Pharmgoogle is a complete pharmacology channel. I am a senior pharmacologist passed out from Manipal's Kasturba Medical College and presently working in a reputed medical college in India.
This channel was set whan I felt that students fell stressed out as they complete even 25% of pharmacology syllabus because of its volatile nature.
My videos would be smaller, easy to understand and reproduce. For that i will teach tips, tricks and Mnemonic to remember pharmacology in an easier way.
In My channel you can f...
published: 08 Aug 2020
-
Nuclear Hormone Receptor: RXR and PPAR Bound to DNA
When nuclear hormone receptors at the cellular surface capture chemical ligands in environment, the receptors move to nucleus and regulate gene expression by binding to DNA. In this movie, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-gamma) bound to a drug, rosliglitazone, forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor (RXR-alpha) bound to 9-cis-retinoic acid together with two fragments of coactivator (NCOA2). DNA-binding domains of the two proteins with two zinc-binding sites bind to the consensus DNA sequence AGGTCA (3DZY.pdb; Ref. Chandra et al. Nature, v456, p350).
published: 29 May 2009
-
Receptors Regulating Gene Expression or Nuclear Receptors (Pharmacodynamics Part 13) | Dr. Shikha
Receptors Regulating Gene Expression or Nuclear Receptors (Pharmacodynamics Part 13) by Dr. Shikha Parmar
Nuclear Receptors
Nuclear receptors (also known as nuclear hormone receptors) are a large family of transcription factors that bind directly to DNA to regulate the expression of target genes. They regulate the cellular response to hormones such as sex steroids, vitamin D3, adrenal steroids and other metabolic ligands, and are involved in metabolism, development and reproduction.
The nuclear receptor superfamily is classified by sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree construction into six main subfamilies:
Thyroid Hormone Receptor-like: includes thyroid receptor, retinoic acid receptor, PPAR, LXR, FXR, VDR, PXR and CAR
Retinoid X Receptor-like: includes RXR
Estrogen Receptor-like ...
published: 11 Apr 2022
-
Medical vocabulary: What does Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3 mean
What does Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3 mean in English?
published: 20 Jan 2016
-
Transcription factors | general transcription factors | transcription factor networks | Molbio
this video is about Transcription factors | general transcription factors | transcription factor networks | Molbio
For Notes, flashcards, daily quizzes, and practice questions follow
Instagram page: https://www.instagram.com/animatedbiologywitharpan/
Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/Animated-biology-with-Arpan-109894017509038/?ref=pages_you_manage
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Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/arpan.parich...
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Linked in : https://in.linkedin.com/in/arpan-pari...
Twitter : https://twitter.com/arpan_parichha?la...
Link to my other channel - Lets crack bio exams https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4IpyopsGWSjaPACNTZLuqg
The Nerd Medic YouTube channel:
Youtube: https://youtube.com/c/TheNerdMedic00
Instagram:...
published: 30 Jan 2023
-
Nuclear Receptor Signaling-NRS |Structure & Function|Mnemonics to Learn -Drugs Follow |Transcription
Nuclear receptors are activated by lipid-soluble signals (e.g., steroid hormones) that cross the plasma membrane. Once activated, most function as transcription factors to control gene expression for numerous biological processes.
Nuclear receptors are a family of ligand-regulated transcription factors that are activated by steroid hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, and various other lipid-soluble signals, including retinoic acid, oxysterols, and thyroid hormone . Unlike most intercellular messengers, the ligands can cross the plasma membrane and directly interact with nuclear receptors inside the cell , rather than having to act via cell surface receptors. Once activated, nuclear receptors directly regulate transcription of genes that control a wide variety of biological proces...
published: 26 Mar 2020
8:08
Intracellular Receptor Signaling || Type I and Type II Nuclear Receptor Signaling and Structure
8 Minute video on Intracellular Receptor Signaling, Structure of Nuclear receptor, Type I and Type II Nuclear receptor signaling
Check your Understanding: Diagr...
8 Minute video on Intracellular Receptor Signaling, Structure of Nuclear receptor, Type I and Type II Nuclear receptor signaling
Check your Understanding: Diagram quiz on cell signaling: shorturl.at/afhsD
Notes on Nuclear receptors: https://www.biologyexams4u.com/2023/01/nuclear-receptors-type-i-and-type-ii.html
▶Enroll now. Our free certificate course on Introduction to Recombinant DNA Technology
https://alison.com/course/introduction-to-recombinant-dna-technology?utm_source=alison_user&utm;_medium=affiliates&utm;_campaign=22177687
Please consider subscribing using the link: https://bit.ly/3kG2kKf
00:00| Introduction
00:20| What are Intracellular receptors?
00:42| What is Type I receptor? with example
01:16| What is Type II receptor? with example
01:45| 48 Human Nuclear receptors tree
01:55| Nuclear receptor structural domains
02:22| What is a transactivation factor?
03:54| Type I Nuclear receptor signaling or pathway
06:18| Type II Nuclear receptor signaling or pathway
Please share, subscribe and like ... Thank you so much:) @biologyexams4u
============================================================
We really appreciate your support 👍 Thank you so much:) @biologyexams4u
📙Introduction to Recombinant DNA Technology – Download free E Book
https://www.biologyexams4u.com/2022/09/enroll-now-new-online-course-on.html
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Biologyexams4u network is dedicated to create and share simplified biology learning resources to students as well as teachers globally. We firmly believe that our simplified content will help you to improve your understanding and generate curiosity and interest in Life Sciences.
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https://wn.com/Intracellular_Receptor_Signaling_||_Type_I_And_Type_Ii_Nuclear_Receptor_Signaling_And_Structure
8 Minute video on Intracellular Receptor Signaling, Structure of Nuclear receptor, Type I and Type II Nuclear receptor signaling
Check your Understanding: Diagram quiz on cell signaling: shorturl.at/afhsD
Notes on Nuclear receptors: https://www.biologyexams4u.com/2023/01/nuclear-receptors-type-i-and-type-ii.html
▶Enroll now. Our free certificate course on Introduction to Recombinant DNA Technology
https://alison.com/course/introduction-to-recombinant-dna-technology?utm_source=alison_user&utm;_medium=affiliates&utm;_campaign=22177687
Please consider subscribing using the link: https://bit.ly/3kG2kKf
00:00| Introduction
00:20| What are Intracellular receptors?
00:42| What is Type I receptor? with example
01:16| What is Type II receptor? with example
01:45| 48 Human Nuclear receptors tree
01:55| Nuclear receptor structural domains
02:22| What is a transactivation factor?
03:54| Type I Nuclear receptor signaling or pathway
06:18| Type II Nuclear receptor signaling or pathway
Please share, subscribe and like ... Thank you so much:) @biologyexams4u
============================================================
We really appreciate your support 👍 Thank you so much:) @biologyexams4u
📙Introduction to Recombinant DNA Technology – Download free E Book
https://www.biologyexams4u.com/2022/09/enroll-now-new-online-course-on.html
============================================================
Biologyexams4u network is dedicated to create and share simplified biology learning resources to students as well as teachers globally. We firmly believe that our simplified content will help you to improve your understanding and generate curiosity and interest in Life Sciences.
#biologyexams4uvideos #simplebiologyvideos #biology #science #usmle #apbio #igcsebiology #neetpg #medical #clep #mcat #neet #alevelbiology #csirlifescience #neetshorts #cellbiology #cellsignaling #usmle #receptor #alevelbiology #cell #science #receptores #nuclearreceptors #medicalstudent #nursing #nursingnotes #neetpg #receptors #gpcr #pharmacy #pharmacology #pharmacologyclass #neetpg #mcat #pharmacologymadeeasy
Thank you so much for your consistent support.
Visit our Websites
*About Biology Exams, Preparation tips, and Notes: https://www.biologyexams4u.com/
*MCQ in biology: Wide collection on Multiple Choice in Biology
https://www.mcqbiology.com/
*Interactive Biology Quiz
https://www.quizbiology.com/
*Difference between reference site primarily focused on biology
https://www.majordifferences.com/
Examples of everything https://www.examplesof.net/
https://www.facebook.com/biologyexams4u/
https://twitter.com/biologyexams4u?lang=en
https://www.pinterest.com/biology4u/
Thank you so much
- published: 16 Oct 2022
- views: 11993
4:47
Nuclear Receptors & Signaling Pathway
📝Find notes here: https://www.nonstopneuron.com/post/nuclear-receptors-and-their-signaling-pathway
Explore our entire animation video library at: https://www.no...
📝Find notes here: https://www.nonstopneuron.com/post/nuclear-receptors-and-their-signaling-pathway
Explore our entire animation video library at: https://www.nonstopneuron.com/
Video Summary:
Nuclear receptors are located inside the cell. They bind with a lipophilic ligand molecule. They are transcription factors. They have a ligand-binding domain, DNA binding domain, and transactivation domain. Under resting state, glucocorticoid receptors are located in the cytoplasm and are bound with chaperone protein HSP-90 that prevents its activity. Binding of glucocorticoid causes release of chaperone protein, dimerization, entry into the nucleus, binding with coregulator, binding with DNA, and modulation of transcriptional activity. Because of the involvement of protein synthesis, their effects are slow to appear and slow to disappear.
🎞 More videos on Signaling:
• G Protein Coupled Receptors: https://youtu.be/5zVysV32hVQ
• Adenylyl Cyclase - cAMP Pathway: https://youtu.be/J7LGmFgW44c
• Phospholipase C : IP3/DAG Pathway: https://youtu.be/p8JGpbxyxHE
• Receptor Tyrosine Kinase: https://youtu.be/8-cub2zRQoA
• Tyrosine Kinase-Associated Receptor: https://youtu.be/rsVZsmTf1RI
• Cell to Cell Communication: https://youtu.be/i3bY-JCYs4A
• Receptor - Types & Functions: https://youtu.be/vjFes5I07c0
• Intracellular Signaling / Second Messenger System: https://youtu.be/aIZQ3ker0KE
● Follow me at:
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NonstopNeuron
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NonstopNeuron/
Dr Vipul Navadiya
DISCLAIMER: This video is for education purposes only. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the material, viewers should refer to the appropriate regulatory body/authorized websites, guidelines, and other suitable sources of information as deemed relevant and applicable. In view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical science, any person or organization involved in the preparation of this work accepts no responsibility for any errors or omissions, or results obtained from the use of information in this video.
https://wn.com/Nuclear_Receptors_Signaling_Pathway
📝Find notes here: https://www.nonstopneuron.com/post/nuclear-receptors-and-their-signaling-pathway
Explore our entire animation video library at: https://www.nonstopneuron.com/
Video Summary:
Nuclear receptors are located inside the cell. They bind with a lipophilic ligand molecule. They are transcription factors. They have a ligand-binding domain, DNA binding domain, and transactivation domain. Under resting state, glucocorticoid receptors are located in the cytoplasm and are bound with chaperone protein HSP-90 that prevents its activity. Binding of glucocorticoid causes release of chaperone protein, dimerization, entry into the nucleus, binding with coregulator, binding with DNA, and modulation of transcriptional activity. Because of the involvement of protein synthesis, their effects are slow to appear and slow to disappear.
🎞 More videos on Signaling:
• G Protein Coupled Receptors: https://youtu.be/5zVysV32hVQ
• Adenylyl Cyclase - cAMP Pathway: https://youtu.be/J7LGmFgW44c
• Phospholipase C : IP3/DAG Pathway: https://youtu.be/p8JGpbxyxHE
• Receptor Tyrosine Kinase: https://youtu.be/8-cub2zRQoA
• Tyrosine Kinase-Associated Receptor: https://youtu.be/rsVZsmTf1RI
• Cell to Cell Communication: https://youtu.be/i3bY-JCYs4A
• Receptor - Types & Functions: https://youtu.be/vjFes5I07c0
• Intracellular Signaling / Second Messenger System: https://youtu.be/aIZQ3ker0KE
● Follow me at:
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NonstopNeuron
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NonstopNeuron/
Dr Vipul Navadiya
DISCLAIMER: This video is for education purposes only. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the material, viewers should refer to the appropriate regulatory body/authorized websites, guidelines, and other suitable sources of information as deemed relevant and applicable. In view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical science, any person or organization involved in the preparation of this work accepts no responsibility for any errors or omissions, or results obtained from the use of information in this video.
- published: 28 Jul 2021
- views: 54710
0:38
Gene Music Using Protein Sequence of PNRC2 "PROLINE-RICH NUCLEAR RECEPTOR COACTIVATOR 2"
Shop PNRC2 - https://www.redbubble.com/people/genemusic/works/44398864-pnrc2?asc=u
Subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/c/GeneMusicStudio?sub_confirmation=1
Gene...
Shop PNRC2 - https://www.redbubble.com/people/genemusic/works/44398864-pnrc2?asc=u
Subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/c/GeneMusicStudio?sub_confirmation=1
Gene Music Studio - A channel to taste (visually & musically) gene information (particularly protein sequences)
Gene Music using Protein Sequence of PNRC2 'PROLINE-RICH NUCLEAR RECEPTOR COACTIVATOR 2'
https://wn.com/Gene_Music_Using_Protein_Sequence_Of_Pnrc2_Proline_Rich_Nuclear_Receptor_Coactivator_2
Shop PNRC2 - https://www.redbubble.com/people/genemusic/works/44398864-pnrc2?asc=u
Subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/c/GeneMusicStudio?sub_confirmation=1
Gene Music Studio - A channel to taste (visually & musically) gene information (particularly protein sequences)
Gene Music using Protein Sequence of PNRC2 'PROLINE-RICH NUCLEAR RECEPTOR COACTIVATOR 2'
- published: 30 Nov 2015
- views: 11
57:55
Mod-03 Lec-23 Mechanism of transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors
Eukaryotic Gene Expression:Basics & Benefits by Prof.P N RANGARAJAN,Department of Biochemistry,IISC Bangalore. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm...
Eukaryotic Gene Expression:Basics & Benefits by Prof.P N RANGARAJAN,Department of Biochemistry,IISC Bangalore. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
https://wn.com/Mod_03_Lec_23_Mechanism_Of_Transcriptional_Activation_By_Nuclear_Receptors
Eukaryotic Gene Expression:Basics & Benefits by Prof.P N RANGARAJAN,Department of Biochemistry,IISC Bangalore. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
- published: 27 Sep 2011
- views: 4836
12:58
Nuclear receptors II nuclear receptor signaling pathway II Intracellular receptors pharmacology II
Links of related pathways:
Tyrosine Kinase Pathway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9W_uG...
Ligand gated pathway - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hy9iZ...
IP3...
Links of related pathways:
Tyrosine Kinase Pathway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9W_uG...
Ligand gated pathway - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hy9iZ...
IP3 DAG PAthway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuPUU...
cAMP pathway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_6z7...
Hello viewers, Pharmgoogle is a complete pharmacology channel. I am a senior pharmacologist passed out from Manipal's Kasturba Medical College and presently working in a reputed medical college in India.
This channel was set whan I felt that students fell stressed out as they complete even 25% of pharmacology syllabus because of its volatile nature.
My videos would be smaller, easy to understand and reproduce. For that i will teach tips, tricks and Mnemonic to remember pharmacology in an easier way.
In My channel you can find videos related to - Pharmacology, pharmacy, mechansim, action, pharmacological action, understand, autonomic nervous system, cardio vascular system, general pharmacology, MBBS, MD, physiotherapy, nursing, route, Mnemonic, pathway, flowchart, figure.
Catch me on my blog: sunilmanipal.blogspot.com
https://wn.com/Nuclear_Receptors_Ii_Nuclear_Receptor_Signaling_Pathway_Ii_Intracellular_Receptors_Pharmacology_Ii
Links of related pathways:
Tyrosine Kinase Pathway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9W_uG...
Ligand gated pathway - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hy9iZ...
IP3 DAG PAthway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuPUU...
cAMP pathway- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_6z7...
Hello viewers, Pharmgoogle is a complete pharmacology channel. I am a senior pharmacologist passed out from Manipal's Kasturba Medical College and presently working in a reputed medical college in India.
This channel was set whan I felt that students fell stressed out as they complete even 25% of pharmacology syllabus because of its volatile nature.
My videos would be smaller, easy to understand and reproduce. For that i will teach tips, tricks and Mnemonic to remember pharmacology in an easier way.
In My channel you can find videos related to - Pharmacology, pharmacy, mechansim, action, pharmacological action, understand, autonomic nervous system, cardio vascular system, general pharmacology, MBBS, MD, physiotherapy, nursing, route, Mnemonic, pathway, flowchart, figure.
Catch me on my blog: sunilmanipal.blogspot.com
- published: 08 Aug 2020
- views: 2730
1:31
Nuclear Hormone Receptor: RXR and PPAR Bound to DNA
When nuclear hormone receptors at the cellular surface capture chemical ligands in environment, the receptors move to nucleus and regulate gene expression by bi...
When nuclear hormone receptors at the cellular surface capture chemical ligands in environment, the receptors move to nucleus and regulate gene expression by binding to DNA. In this movie, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-gamma) bound to a drug, rosliglitazone, forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor (RXR-alpha) bound to 9-cis-retinoic acid together with two fragments of coactivator (NCOA2). DNA-binding domains of the two proteins with two zinc-binding sites bind to the consensus DNA sequence AGGTCA (3DZY.pdb; Ref. Chandra et al. Nature, v456, p350).
https://wn.com/Nuclear_Hormone_Receptor_Rxr_And_Ppar_Bound_To_Dna
When nuclear hormone receptors at the cellular surface capture chemical ligands in environment, the receptors move to nucleus and regulate gene expression by binding to DNA. In this movie, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-gamma) bound to a drug, rosliglitazone, forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor (RXR-alpha) bound to 9-cis-retinoic acid together with two fragments of coactivator (NCOA2). DNA-binding domains of the two proteins with two zinc-binding sites bind to the consensus DNA sequence AGGTCA (3DZY.pdb; Ref. Chandra et al. Nature, v456, p350).
- published: 29 May 2009
- views: 10274
6:34
Receptors Regulating Gene Expression or Nuclear Receptors (Pharmacodynamics Part 13) | Dr. Shikha
Receptors Regulating Gene Expression or Nuclear Receptors (Pharmacodynamics Part 13) by Dr. Shikha Parmar
Nuclear Receptors
Nuclear receptors (also known as nu...
Receptors Regulating Gene Expression or Nuclear Receptors (Pharmacodynamics Part 13) by Dr. Shikha Parmar
Nuclear Receptors
Nuclear receptors (also known as nuclear hormone receptors) are a large family of transcription factors that bind directly to DNA to regulate the expression of target genes. They regulate the cellular response to hormones such as sex steroids, vitamin D3, adrenal steroids and other metabolic ligands, and are involved in metabolism, development and reproduction.
The nuclear receptor superfamily is classified by sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree construction into six main subfamilies:
Thyroid Hormone Receptor-like: includes thyroid receptor, retinoic acid receptor, PPAR, LXR, FXR, VDR, PXR and CAR
Retinoid X Receptor-like: includes RXR
Estrogen Receptor-like (also known as steroid hormone receptors): includes receptors for estrogen (ER), androgen, glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid and progesterone
Nerve Growth Factor IB-like
Steroidogenic Factor-like
Germ Cell Nuclear Factor-like
Regulation and Disease
Of the 48 nuclear receptors in the human genome, 24 are ligand-dependent transcription factors. The activity of endogenous ligands on nuclear receptors is normally to upregulate gene expression. Upon ligand-binding a conformation change results in the receptor that regulates the recruitment of coregulators and chromatin-modifying machinery. The majority of nuclear receptors bind-sequence specific promoter elements on target genes either as monomers, homodimers or heterodimers with RXR.
Nuclear receptors are important mediators of disease in general, with receptor mutations responsible for a range of diseases. Mutations in the androgen receptor can cause infertility and prostate cancer; mutations in PPAR can result in colon cancer and diabetes mellitus; and mutations in the estrogen receptor can cause breast cancer.
https://wn.com/Receptors_Regulating_Gene_Expression_Or_Nuclear_Receptors_(Pharmacodynamics_Part_13)_|_Dr._Shikha
Receptors Regulating Gene Expression or Nuclear Receptors (Pharmacodynamics Part 13) by Dr. Shikha Parmar
Nuclear Receptors
Nuclear receptors (also known as nuclear hormone receptors) are a large family of transcription factors that bind directly to DNA to regulate the expression of target genes. They regulate the cellular response to hormones such as sex steroids, vitamin D3, adrenal steroids and other metabolic ligands, and are involved in metabolism, development and reproduction.
The nuclear receptor superfamily is classified by sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree construction into six main subfamilies:
Thyroid Hormone Receptor-like: includes thyroid receptor, retinoic acid receptor, PPAR, LXR, FXR, VDR, PXR and CAR
Retinoid X Receptor-like: includes RXR
Estrogen Receptor-like (also known as steroid hormone receptors): includes receptors for estrogen (ER), androgen, glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid and progesterone
Nerve Growth Factor IB-like
Steroidogenic Factor-like
Germ Cell Nuclear Factor-like
Regulation and Disease
Of the 48 nuclear receptors in the human genome, 24 are ligand-dependent transcription factors. The activity of endogenous ligands on nuclear receptors is normally to upregulate gene expression. Upon ligand-binding a conformation change results in the receptor that regulates the recruitment of coregulators and chromatin-modifying machinery. The majority of nuclear receptors bind-sequence specific promoter elements on target genes either as monomers, homodimers or heterodimers with RXR.
Nuclear receptors are important mediators of disease in general, with receptor mutations responsible for a range of diseases. Mutations in the androgen receptor can cause infertility and prostate cancer; mutations in PPAR can result in colon cancer and diabetes mellitus; and mutations in the estrogen receptor can cause breast cancer.
- published: 11 Apr 2022
- views: 5393
10:15
Transcription factors | general transcription factors | transcription factor networks | Molbio
this video is about Transcription factors | general transcription factors | transcription factor networks | Molbio
For Notes, flashcards, daily quizzes, and p...
this video is about Transcription factors | general transcription factors | transcription factor networks | Molbio
For Notes, flashcards, daily quizzes, and practice questions follow
Instagram page: https://www.instagram.com/animatedbiologywitharpan/
Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/Animated-biology-with-Arpan-109894017509038/?ref=pages_you_manage
Follow me on other social media -
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/arpan.parich...
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/arpanparichha/
Linked in : https://in.linkedin.com/in/arpan-pari...
Twitter : https://twitter.com/arpan_parichha?la...
Link to my other channel - Lets crack bio exams https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4IpyopsGWSjaPACNTZLuqg
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Youtube: https://youtube.com/c/TheNerdMedic00
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For Physics part of bio exams - Physics for IIT JAM biotechnology
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJvSHjOoL2FDN85hQbu7vfw
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https://wn.com/Transcription_Factors_|_General_Transcription_Factors_|_Transcription_Factor_Networks_|_Molbio
this video is about Transcription factors | general transcription factors | transcription factor networks | Molbio
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- published: 30 Jan 2023
- views: 40143
16:14
Nuclear Receptor Signaling-NRS |Structure & Function|Mnemonics to Learn -Drugs Follow |Transcription
Nuclear receptors are activated by lipid-soluble signals (e.g., steroid hormones) that cross the plasma membrane. Once activated, most function as transcription...
Nuclear receptors are activated by lipid-soluble signals (e.g., steroid hormones) that cross the plasma membrane. Once activated, most function as transcription factors to control gene expression for numerous biological processes.
Nuclear receptors are a family of ligand-regulated transcription factors that are activated by steroid hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, and various other lipid-soluble signals, including retinoic acid, oxysterols, and thyroid hormone . Unlike most intercellular messengers, the ligands can cross the plasma membrane and directly interact with nuclear receptors inside the cell , rather than having to act via cell surface receptors. Once activated, nuclear receptors directly regulate transcription of genes that control a wide variety of biological processes, including cell proliferation, development, metabolism, and reproduction. Although nuclear receptors primarily function as transcription factors, some have also been found to regulate cellular functions within the cytoplasm. For example, estrogens act through the estrogen receptor in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells to rapidly activate signaling pathways that control vascular tone and endothelial cell migration.
Ligands that bind to and activate nuclear receptors include lipophilic substances such as endogenous hormones, vitamins A and D, and xenobiotic endocrine disruptors.
Mechanism of class I nuclear receptor action. A class I nuclear receptor (NR), in the absence of ligand, is located in the cytosol. Hormone binding to the NR triggers dissociation of heat shock proteins (HSP), dimerization, and translocation to the nucleus, where the NR binds to a specific sequence of DNA known as a hormone response element (HRE). The nuclear receptor DNA complex in turn recruits other proteins that are responsible for transcription of downstream DNA into mRNA, which is eventually translated into protein, which results in a change in cell function.
Mechanism of class II nuclear receptor action. A class II nuclear receptor (NR), regardless of ligand-binding status, is located in the nucleus bound to DNA. For the purpose of illustration, the nuclear receptor shown here is the thyroid hormone receptor (TR) heterodimerized to the RXR. In the absence of ligand, the TR is bound to corepressor protein. Ligand binding to TR causes a dissociation of corepressor and recruitment of coactivator protein, which, in turn, recruits additional proteins such as RNA polymerase that are responsible for transcription of downstream DNA into RNA and eventually protein.
Type III nuclear receptors (principally NR subfamily 2) are similar to type I receptors in that both classes bind to DNA as homodimers. However, type III nuclear receptors, in contrast to type I, bind to direct repeat instead of inverted repeat HREs.
Type IV nuclear receptors bind either as monomers or dimers, but only a single DNA binding domain of the receptor binds to a single half site HRE. Examples of type IV receptors are found in most of the NR subfamilies.
https://wn.com/Nuclear_Receptor_Signaling_Nrs_|Structure_Function|Mnemonics_To_Learn_Drugs_Follow_|Transcription
Nuclear receptors are activated by lipid-soluble signals (e.g., steroid hormones) that cross the plasma membrane. Once activated, most function as transcription factors to control gene expression for numerous biological processes.
Nuclear receptors are a family of ligand-regulated transcription factors that are activated by steroid hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, and various other lipid-soluble signals, including retinoic acid, oxysterols, and thyroid hormone . Unlike most intercellular messengers, the ligands can cross the plasma membrane and directly interact with nuclear receptors inside the cell , rather than having to act via cell surface receptors. Once activated, nuclear receptors directly regulate transcription of genes that control a wide variety of biological processes, including cell proliferation, development, metabolism, and reproduction. Although nuclear receptors primarily function as transcription factors, some have also been found to regulate cellular functions within the cytoplasm. For example, estrogens act through the estrogen receptor in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells to rapidly activate signaling pathways that control vascular tone and endothelial cell migration.
Ligands that bind to and activate nuclear receptors include lipophilic substances such as endogenous hormones, vitamins A and D, and xenobiotic endocrine disruptors.
Mechanism of class I nuclear receptor action. A class I nuclear receptor (NR), in the absence of ligand, is located in the cytosol. Hormone binding to the NR triggers dissociation of heat shock proteins (HSP), dimerization, and translocation to the nucleus, where the NR binds to a specific sequence of DNA known as a hormone response element (HRE). The nuclear receptor DNA complex in turn recruits other proteins that are responsible for transcription of downstream DNA into mRNA, which is eventually translated into protein, which results in a change in cell function.
Mechanism of class II nuclear receptor action. A class II nuclear receptor (NR), regardless of ligand-binding status, is located in the nucleus bound to DNA. For the purpose of illustration, the nuclear receptor shown here is the thyroid hormone receptor (TR) heterodimerized to the RXR. In the absence of ligand, the TR is bound to corepressor protein. Ligand binding to TR causes a dissociation of corepressor and recruitment of coactivator protein, which, in turn, recruits additional proteins such as RNA polymerase that are responsible for transcription of downstream DNA into RNA and eventually protein.
Type III nuclear receptors (principally NR subfamily 2) are similar to type I receptors in that both classes bind to DNA as homodimers. However, type III nuclear receptors, in contrast to type I, bind to direct repeat instead of inverted repeat HREs.
Type IV nuclear receptors bind either as monomers or dimers, but only a single DNA binding domain of the receptor binds to a single half site HRE. Examples of type IV receptors are found in most of the NR subfamilies.
- published: 26 Mar 2020
- views: 2236