- published: 20 Oct 2016
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The Santee tribe were a historical tribe of Siouan-language speakers from South Carolina. Historically the Santee were a small tribe (est. at a population of 3,000 around AD 1600), and centered in the area of the present town of Santee, South Carolina. Their settlement was along the Santee River, since dammed and called Lake Marion.
Historically, the great majority of various Siouan-speaking tribes were found in the Great Plains states, where they had migrated and settled before European contact.
Some Siouan-speaking tribes also inhabited territory in present-day Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina. The Santee had Lower Town connections to the Lower Town Cherokee and the Creek people, due to the westward movement of such American Indian groups during the Colonial Conguest era.
An earthwork mound believed to have been constructed by the Mississippian culture (1000-1500 AD) stands on the shore of Lake Marion. This structure was likely built by prehistoric indigenous peoples of the area, before the coalescence of the Santee as a tribe. The mound was probably used for the burial of a chief or shaman. Historically the Santee spoke Catawba.
Crazy Horse (Lakota: Tȟašúŋke Witkó in Standard Lakota Orthography,IPA:tχaʃʊ̃kɛ witkɔ), literally "His-Horse-Is-Crazy"; c. 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Native American war leader of the Oglala Lakota. He took up arms against the United States Federal government to fight against encroachments on the territories and way of life of the Lakota people, including leading a war party to victory at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in June 1876.
Four months after surrendering to U.S. troops under General Crook in May 1877, Crazy Horse was fatally wounded by a military guard, using his bayonet, while allegedly resisting imprisonment at Camp Robinson in present-day Nebraska. He ranks among the most notable and iconic of Native American tribal members and was honored by the U.S. Postal Service in 1982 with a 13¢ Great Americans series postage stamp.
Sources differ on the precise year of Crazy Horse's birth, but they agree he was born between 1840 and 1845. According to a close friend, he and Crazy Horse "were both born in the same year at the same season of the year", which census records and other interviews place at about 1845.Encouraging Bear, an Oglala medicine man and spiritual adviser to the Oglala war leader, reported that Crazy Horse was born "in the year in which the band to which he belonged, the Oglala, stole One Hundred Horses, and in the fall of the year", a reference to the annual Lakota calendar or winter count. Among the Oglala winter counts, the stealing of 100 horses is noted by Cloud Shield, and possibly by American Horse and Red Horse owner, as equivalent to the year 1840–41. Oral history accounts from relatives on the Cheyenne River Reservation place his birth in the spring of 1840. On the evening of his son's death, the elder Crazy Horse told Lieutenant H. R. Lemly that his son "would soon have been thirty-seven, having been born on the South Cheyenne river in the fall of 1840".
The Santee Sioux Reservation of the Santee Sioux (also known as the Eastern Dakota) was established in 1863 in present-day Nebraska. The tribal seat of government is located in Niobrara, Nebraska, with reservation lands in Knox County.
Established by an Act of the U.S. Congress on March 3, 1863, the Niobrara Reservation was officially recognized in an Executive Order dated February 27, 1866, and in treaties dated November 16, 1867 and April 29, 1868. Additional executive orders applying to the reservation were dated August 31, 1869, December 31, 1873, and February 9, 1885. In those initial years, tribal members selected 32,875.75 acres (133.0434 km2) as homesteads and 38,908.01 acres (157.4551 km2) as allotments; 1,130.70 acres (4.5758 km2) were designated for use as an Indian agency, school, and mission.
The reservation (shown as Dakota Reservation on the map at right) lies along the south bank of the Missouri River, and includes part of Lewis and Clark Lake. As of the 2000 census, the reservation recorded a resident population of 878, of which 64.1% were Native American and 33.7% White. Its land area is 172.99 mi.² (447.84 km²). The major center of population is the village of Santee, in the northernmost portion of the reservation.
The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus. It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, Hyracotherium, into the large, single-toed animal of today. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC. Horses in the subspecies caballus are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses. These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse. There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.
Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well-developed sense of balance and a strong fight-or-flight response. Related to this need to flee from predators in the wild is an unusual trait: horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down. Female horses, called mares, carry their young for approximately 11 months, and a young horse, called a foal, can stand and run shortly following birth. Most domesticated horses begin training under saddle or in harness between the ages of two and four. They reach full adult development by age five, and have an average lifespan of between 25 and 30 years.
Insanity, craziness or madness is a spectrum of behaviors characterized by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns. Insanity may manifest as violations of societal norms, including a person becoming a danger to themselves or others, though not all such acts are considered insanity; likewise, not all acts showing indifference toward societal norms are acts of insanity. In modern usage, insanity is most commonly encountered as an informal unscientific term denoting mental instability, or in the narrow legal context of the insanity defense. In the medical profession the term is now avoided in favor of diagnoses of specific mental disorders; the presence of delusions or hallucinations is broadly referred to as psychosis. When discussing mental illness in general terms, "psychopathology" is considered a preferred descriptor.
In English, the word "sane" derives from the Latin adjective sanus meaning "healthy". Juvenal's phrase mens sana in corpore sano is often translated to mean a "healthy mind in a healthy body". From this perspective, insanity can be considered as poor health of the mind, not necessarily of the brain as an organ (although that can affect mental health), but rather refers to defective function of mental processes such as reasoning. Another Latin phrase related to our current concept of sanity is "compos mentis" (lit. "sound of mind"), and a euphemistic term for insanity is "non compos mentis". In law, mens rea means having had criminal intent, or a guilty mind, when the act (actus reus) was committed.
This video, part of the A Circle of Healing for Native Children Endangered by Drugs video series, illustrates how cultural ways and collaboration between states and tribes can help connect people to effective treatment and support long-term recovery. Visit www.ovc.gov/tribal for more information.
Cihuapilli Rose Amador Interviews, Dakota, Dedric Thomas, on Native Voice TV. Dedric is a dance instructor, model, actor, singer, he has also danced with the contemporary group Brulé and Airow. Dedric tells us a little about himself. Dedric appears with student Lilliani Torio, Navajo, Jingle dancer. The next dancer to appear is instructor Anecita Hernandez, Navajo, Fancy Shawl dancer. ALL NATIVE VOICE TV SHOWS CAN NOW BE SEEN streaming live on SUNDAYS AT 6:00pm P.S.T. @ www.creatvsj.org Steve Macias is one of the original founding members of the Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps, a bass player, former jet dragster driver turned associate producer, director and editor for Native Voice TV in San Jose, California. We're trying to meet and help promote Indigenous people from...
The Flandreau Santee Sioux Native American tribe, who were planning to open the country’s first marijuana resort in South Dakota on New Year’s Eve, burned its crop Saturday after federal officials told them a raid was possible if the government's concerns weren't addressed. Marijuana legalization on Santee Sioux land came in June, months after the Justice Department outlined a new policy that allows Native American tribes to grow and sell marijuana under the same conditions as some states. What does this mean for the drug resort? Watch it on the Lip News with Margaret Howell and Mark Sovel. http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/11/9/south-dakota-tribe-burned-pot-crop-for-fear-of-federal-raid.html Newest Lip News playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9h6ytYNfJQ&list;=PLjk3H0GXhhG...
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The Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe is opening the first ever marijuana resort in South Dakota and will be having a launch party for the business to ring in the New Year.
The Santee Sioux Reservation of the Santee Sioux was established in 1863 in present-day Nebraska.The tribal seat of government is located in Niobrara, Nebraska, with reservation lands in Knox County. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): User:Nikater License: Public domain Author(s): User:Nikater (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Nikater) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
Stoned Girls Presents: High Finance Copyright 2015. All Rights Reserved. www.highfinancereport.com
DEDICATED TO WARRIOR CRAZY HORSE.. First image is the picture of Crazy Horse..becouse he dont liked to be photographed-no proved photograph of him exist..only this picture....than the photograph of his friend- chef He Dog appear...Shaman and Warior Sitting Bull and other chefs... General Croog... war...masacre at Wouden Knee..but at the end Sitting Bull appear as a spirit...yes he said "I know that Great Spirit established Me as a chef of this country!" and that is The true Mr... U.S.A! Michal Ičo. . . Interview with He Dog, Oglala, S.D. July 7, 1930 Thomas White Cow Killer, Interpreter . . I will be glad to tell you about Crazy Horse or any others of our old time chiefs about whom you may wish to know because I am an old man now and shall not live many years lon...