Coordinates | 29°25′″N98°30′″N |
---|---|
name | Jan Józef Lipski |
birth date | 26 May 1926 |
birth place | Warsaw, Poland |
death date | 10 September 1991 |
death place | Kraków, Poland |
occupation | Writer, Senator in the Republic of Poland |
nationality | Polish |
awards | Cross of ValourOrder of the White Eagle |
website | }} |
Jan Józef Lipski (26 May 1926 Warsaw – 10 September 1991 Kraków) was a Polish critic and literature historian, socialist politician, and notable Freemason (for a long time Master of the Copernicus Lodge). As a soldier of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), he fought in the Warsaw Uprising. Editor of collected works by Jan Kasprowicz, Benedykt Chmielowski and Gabriela Zapolska.
In 1980, Lipski became a member of the Solidarity Union and was elected a delegate to the 1st Delegates’ Rally to represent the Masovia Region (based in Warsaw). On December 14, 1981, after the imposition of the martial law, he was arrested and charged with orchestrating a protest.
As the only senior member of the non-communist opposition, he re-established the Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna), which he led from 1987. In 1989 he was elected Senator from Radom and was a member of the Civic Parliamentary Club (''Obywatelski Klub Parlamentarny''); he died during his term in office.
For acts during the uprising, Lipski was decorated with the Cross of Valour (''Krzyż Walecznych'') ("for lifetime achievement, for the brave stance in the street fighting of 25 September, for persevering in a shed at the police station giving a small fire under a strong defence, where he was wounded, and for active participation in patrols"), posthumously awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (by Polish President Lech Walesa in 13 September 1991) and with the highest Polish decoration, the Order of the White Eagle (by President Lech Kaczynski, 23 September 2006).
In 2000, Jacek Kuroń established the Jan Józef Lipski Open University of Teremiski.
__NOTOC__
Category:1926 births Category:1991 deaths Category:People from Warsaw Category:Polish resistance fighters Category:Polish politicians Category:Solidarity (Polish union movement) activists Category:Polish Socialist Party politicians Category:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland) Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland) Category:Recipients of the Armia Krajowa Cross Category:Warsaw Uprising insurgents Category:Members of Polish Senate 1989-1991
fr:Jan Józef Lipski pl:Jan Józef LipskiThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
One of his first assignments in 1934 was work on the German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact.
Lipski met with German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop at Berchtesgaden, Hitler's mountain retreat, on 24 October 1938. Ribbentrop demanded that Poland agree to German annexation of Free City of Danzig; Lipski refused. According to AJP Taylor, just days before the German invasion of Poland, Lipski refused to get out of bed, despite the urging of British diplomats, to meet with von Ribbentrop to hear Germany's latest demands of Poland. The anecdote illustrates the attitude of Józef Beck towards Hitler's tactic of making demands and raising the stakes: Poland would not play that game. Under British pressure to negotiate a solution to the Danzig crisis, Lipski eventually phoned to ask for an interview with Ribbentrop on 31 August 1939, but upon learning that Lipski would be present only as an ambassador, rather than as a plenipotentiary, the meeting was refused. Poland was invaded the next day. According to Taylor, the Germans were aware of Lipski's limited negotiating authority.
During the Second World War, Lipski fought as a volunteer (Polish 1st Grenadiers Division in France) and later joined the General Staff of Polish Armed Forces in the West. In 1951 Lipski moved to the USA and represented the Polish Government in Exile.
Category:1894 births Category:1958 deaths Category:Ambassadors of Poland to Germany Category:Diplomats of the Second Polish Republic Category:Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
de:Józef Lipski fr:Józef Lipski pl:Józef Lipski (dyplomata) ru:Липски, Йозеф
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 29°25′″N98°30′″N |
---|---|
name | Zdeněk Svěrák |
birth date | March 28, 1936 |
birth place | Prague |
occupation | Actor |
yearsactive | 1968 - present }} |
Zdeněk Svěrák (born 28 March 1936) is a Czech actor, humorist and scriptwriter. He is one of the most popular Czech cultural personalities. In 1989, he was a member of the jury at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.
Born in Prague, he studied Pedagogy at Charles University of Prague. He has worked in a wide variety of capacities. His work contains more than 300 musical texts, plays and more than ten movies. Among his film scripts are ''Kolya'' (, Academy Award winning film) and ''The Elementary School'' (, nomination for Academy Award) both directed by his son Jan Svěrák. With his close friend, Ladislav Smoljak, he created the popular fictional personality (universal genius, inventor, sportsman, criminalist, poet, writer and philosopher) Jára Cimrman who won the voting for The Greatest Czech in 2005 (only the fact that Cimrman is fictional prevented him from actually winning).
Year !! Title !! Role !! English title | ||||
2007 in film | 2007 | Vratné lahve | Josef Tkaloun | |
1996 in film | 1996 | Kolja| | František Louka | Kolya |
1994 in film | 1994 | Akumulátor 1| | Fišárek: a natural healer | Accumulator 1 |
1991 in film | 1991 | Obecná škola| | Fanouš Souček, Eda's father | The Elementary School |
1988 in film | 1988 | Nejistá sezóna| | Kydal | An Uncertain Season |
1986 in film | 1986 | Rohy| | Narrator | The Horns |
rowspan="3" | 1985 | Jak básníci přicházejí o iluze| | Doc. Zajíc | How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions |
Jako jed | Pavel Hnyk | |||
Vesničko má středisková | Ryba | |||
rowspan="4" | 1984 | Tři veteráni| | ministr/Minister | Three Veterans |
Co je vám, doktore? | Bohouš Burda | |||
Rozpuštěný a vypuštěný | Jelinek | |||
Slavnosti sněženek | Trabi Driver | |||
1983 in film | 1983 | Jára Cimrman Lying, SleepingJára Cimrman ležící, spící (as Zdeněk Svěrák and Collective)|| | Jára da Cimrman | Jára Cimrman Lying, Sleeping |
rowspan="2" | 1982 | Jako zajíci| | Dušek | Like Rabbits |
Srdečný pozdrav ze zeměkoule | ||||
rowspan="2" | 1981 | Kalamita| | Teacher | Calamity |
V podstatě jsme normální | ||||
rowspan="3" | 1980 | Brontosaurus | ||
Trhák | Screenwriter Jíša | |||
Vrchní, prchni | Pařízek | Run Waiter Run | ||
1979 in film | 1979 | Kam nikdo nesmí|||Where nobody can enter | ||
1978 in film | 1978 | Kulový blesk| | Dr. Ječný | Ball Lightning |
1977 in film | 1977 | 30 panen a Pythagoras| | Teacher | Thirty maidens and Pythagoras |
rowspan="2" | 1976 | Marečku, podejte mi pero!| | Šlajs | Marecek, Pass Me the Pen! |
Na samotě u lesa | Oldřich Lavička | |||
1974 in film | 1974 | Jáchyme, hoď ho do stroje!| | Klasek | Joachim, Put It in the Machine |
rowspan="2" | 1970 | Lucie a zázraky| | Lucie and the Miracles | |
Pane, vy jste vdova! | Critic | |||
1969 in film | 1969 | Skřivánci na niti (as Václav Svěrák)| | Delegate URO | Larks on a String |
1968 in film | 1968 | Zločin v šantánu| | Procurator | Crime in a Music Hall |
Category:1936 births Category:Living people Category:People from Prague Category:Czech communists Category:Czech actors Category:Czech screenwriters Category:Czech dramatists and playwrights Category:Czech writers Category:Czech theatre directors Category:Czechoslovak communists Category:Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic)
cs:Zdeněk Svěrák de:Zdeněk Svěrák es:Zdeněk Svěrák pl:Zdeněk Svěrák ru:Сверак, Зденек sk:Zdeněk Svěrák sv:Zdenek SverákThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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