Indigenous Games of
Manipur:
1. Mukna
Mukna is ancient
Manipuri wrestling game. This game showcases the strength of the contestants and enjoyed royal patronage during olden days.
Rival athletes must be of the same or of approximately similar built, height, weight and age. Mukna is an inseparable part of the
Lai Haraoba festival of Manipur.
2.
Khong Kangjei
‘Khong’ means ‘leg’ and ‘kangjei’ meaning ‘hockey stick’. ‘Khongkangjei’ is an indigenous Manipuri style hockey. The players must be strong, fast and agile men with mukna skills.
It is played between two teams with seven players on each side. Each player carries a 4ft long bamboo stick that is similar to the modern hockey stick. The ball is known as kangdrumis and is made of bamboo root. The field measures
200 X 80 yards.
The game starts with a hantrehunba throwing up the ball. A player can carry the ball in his hands, kick it or hit it any other way he can. The goal however hisas to scored only by hitting the ball with the kangjei. In pursuit of the ball players engage opponents in mukna.
There are no goal posts and a goal is scored when the ball crosses the goal line.
3.
Yubi Lakpi
Yubis is the Manipuri word for coconut and lakpa means snatching. Lakpi is a Manipuri style of rugby where an oiled coconut is used instead of a ball. The field must be
45 X 18 mtrs. There is only one goal line. There are two teams with seven players on each side.
A player has to tightly hold the coconut to his chest or belly and cross the goal line to score. Although there are two teams, each player is on his own and has to fight the rest of the thirteen players for control of the ‘ball’.
4.
Sagol Kangjei
Sagol Kangjei is Manipuri polo. This game is believed to have been first played by the Meitei gods. The
British learned the game in the
19th century A.D. and later introduced it to the world as
Polo.
14 players mounted on ponies are divided into two teams. The Kangjei or polo stick is made of cane with a narrow woodenhead fixed at the striking end. The ball is made of bamboo root and is 14 inches in circumference. The mounted players hit the ball into the goal.
Both the original Manipuri Panakangjei and Polo are popular in Manipur.
5.
Thang-ta
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNq39b2maeA
Thang Ta, traditionally known as Huyel Langlon is a cultural heritage art of Manipur.This
Art of War got its name from the main weapons used "Thang" or sword and "Ta" or spear.The dance movements of swords are intended to ward off evil spirits while other dance moves indicate protection.
6. Hiyangtanaba
Hiyang means boat and tanaba is to chase or race. The two racing boats are called Hiyang-Hiren are believed to possess spiritual powers. It is usually held in relation with religious ceremonies or during times of calamities. Two teams of rowers garbed in traditional costumes, race on the hiyang-hiren. Hiyangtanaba is held every year during the
Heikru Hidongba festival at the Thangapat moat situated at Sagolband in
Imphal.
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- published: 31 Mar 2016
- views: 9