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Directed by John Ford, starring
Ward Bond &
Ken Curtis, narrated by
Dan Dailey. 'ONE OF THE FAMED
ACTS OF INDIVIDUAL HEROISM DURING
WORLD WAR II, WHEN COMMANDER GILMORE, FATALLY WOUNDED, FOR THE LAST
TIME FROM THE BATTLE-SCARRED BRIDGE, COMMANDED, "TAKE ER DOWN," BRINGING ABOUT THE BIRTH OF ONE OF NAVY'S
GREAT TRADITIONS.'
Public domain film from the
US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Growler_(
SS-215)
USS Growler (SS-215), a
Gato-class submarine, was the third ship of the
United States Navy named for the growler, a large-mouth black bass. Her keel was laid down by the
Electric Boat Company of
Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on
2 November 1941 and sponsored by
Mrs. Lucile E.
Ghormley, wife of
Vice Admiral Robert L. Ghormley,
Special Naval
Observer to the
United Kingdom. The boat was commissioned on 20
March 1942 with
Lieutenant Commander Howard W. Gilmore in command
...
Fourth patrol (
January – February 1943)
1
January 1943 saw
Growler sail from
Brisbane.
Entering her patrol area, again athwart the Truk-Rabaul shipping lanes, on
11 January, she waited only five days before sighting an enemy convoy. Maneuvering inside the escorts, Growler launched two torpedoes...
The patrol continued as normal with two further attacks, but no sinkings until shortly after 01:00
7 February when Growler stealthily approached a gunboat for a night surface attack. The small fast ship suddenly turned to ram. Unable to avoid the collision, Gilmore ordered left full rudder and all ahead flank, and rammed the enemy amidships at 17 knots (31 km/h), bending Growler's bow 18 feet to the port side.
As machine gun fire raked them at point-blank range,
Commander Gilmore ordered the bridge cleared. As the commanding officer, Gilmore was the last to leave the bridge, but was grievously wounded before he could get below. Realizing that he was jeopardizing his boat's escape, he ordered "Take her down!". The XO,
Lt Cdr. Schade, shut the hatch and dived the boat. By saving his command at the expense of his own life, Gilmore became one of the seven
World War II submariners to earn the
Medal of Honor. A seaman and another officer also lost their lives in this incident.
Severely damaged but still under control, Growler returned to Brisbane under command of her executive officer (the "exec" or "XO"), Lieutenant Commander
Arnold F. Schade; she docked
17 February for extensive repairs.
Following the refit, the submarine was nicknamed the
Kangaroo Express, as the refabricated bow had two nickel kangaroos as decorations...
Eleventh patrol (
October – November 1944)
Growler’s 11th and final war patrol began out of
Fremantle on
20 October 1944 in a wolf pack with Hake (
SS-256) and Hardhead (
SS-365). On
8 November the wolf pack, again headed by Growler, closed a convoy for attack, with Growler on the opposite side of the enemy from Hake and Hardhead. The order to commence attacking was the last communication ever received from Growler.
After the attack was underway, Hake and Hardhead heard what sounded like a torpedo explosion and then a series of depth charges on Growler’s side of the convoy, and then nothing. All efforts to contact Growler for the next three days proved futile. The submarine, veteran of seven successful war patrols, was listed as lost in action against the enemy, cause unknown. Possibly she was sunk by one of her own torpedoes, but it is probable that the convoy's escorts, destroyer Shigure, and kaibokan (frigates) Chiburi and CD-19 sank her.
Growler received eight battle stars
for her service in World War II...
- published: 08 Nov 2015
- views: 1426