- published: 28 Sep 2015
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Josef Kramer (November 10, 1906 – December 13, 1945) was the Commandant of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Dubbed "The Beast of Belsen" by camp inmates; he was a notorious Nazi war criminal, directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people. He was convicted of war crimes and hanged in Hamelin prison by noted British executioner Albert Pierrepoint after World War II.
Kramer was born in Munich and joined the Nazi Party in 1931 and the SS in 1932. His SS training led him into work as a prison guard and, after the outbreak of war, as a concentration camp guard.
In 1934, he was assigned as a guard at Dachau. His promotion was rapid, obtaining senior posts at Sachsenhausen and Mauthausen concentration camps. He became assistant to Rudolf Höß, the Commandant at Auschwitz in 1940 and later the Commandant of Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp in April 1941.
In 1940, he accompanied Rudolf Höß to inspect Auschwitz as a possible site for a new synthetic coal oil and rubber plant, which was a vital industry in Germany given its shortage of oil.
Josef Kramer appears in an Auschwitz SS photo album
Auschwitz, Josef Kramer, Dr. Fritz Klein, Irmgard Grese, Bergen Belsen Trial
Nuremberg, Mauthausen, Belsen, and Auschwitz Trials 1948
Most Evil Nazis / Самые мрачные Нацисты
10 Most Evil Nazis
The Beasts of Belsen.
Karl Hermann Frank execution (Graphic)
Execution of Amon Goeth
Josef Kramer 360p
Holocaust Footage (1945) - Part Two - [WARNING: DISTRESSING IMAGES]
Actors: Eddie Marsan (actor), Timothy Spall (actor), Paul Trijbits (producer), Christine Langan (producer), James Corden (actor), John Warman (actor), Andy Harries (producer), Juliet Stevenson (actress), Rebecca Eaton (producer), Christopher Fulford (actor), Jeff Pope (writer), Jeff Pope (producer), Bernard Kay (actor), Tim Woodward (actor), Marigo Kehoe (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: Albert Pierrepont delivered groceries - and was a hangman. Following in his father's footsteps he quickly became known for his efficiency and compassion, rising to become 'the best in the land'. From early 1933, until the end of his career in 1955, he executed 608 people, including the 'Beasts of Belsen' (war criminals), for which he earned the gratitude of a nation. But by the time he hanged Ruth Ellis, the last women to be executed in Britain, public sentiments had changed....and so had Pierrepont.
Keywords: accused-of-murder, begging-for-one's-life, bell, beret, binoculars, block-and-tackle, bow-tie, bringing-work-home, broken-neck, captain's-hatActors: Trude Hesterberg (actress), Walter Boos (editor), Kurt Wilhelm (actor), Joseph Egger (actor), Artur Brauner (producer), Werner P. Zibaso (writer), Ralf Wolter (actor), Kurt Großkurth (actor), Paul Klinger (actor), Hans Elwenspoek (actor), Ursula Herking (actress), Fritz Wagner (actor), Gerd Frickhöffer (actor), Dietrich Thoms (actor), Harald Philipp (director),
Genres: Comedy, Drama, Musical,