Île Fourchue, 17° 57.3N ~ 062° 54.7W also known as
Île Fourche is an island between Saint-Barthélemy and
Saint Martin, belonging to the
Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy.
The island is privately owned and the owners do not want people lighting fires and throwing parties on the island. They don't mind people taking a quiet stroll around the island. The highest
point is 340 ft above sea level. It is situated within
Réserve naturelle nationale de Saint-Barthélemy. The next time you’re in Saint-Barth, take the opportunity to visit Fourchue, uninhabited islet located 2 miles northwest of
Colombier beach. It is a perfect and nearby choice for pleasure boating and picnicking, daytripping or overnight “weather permitting”. There are few mooring for vessels up to 60ft or max 25 tons, for larger vessels you can drop anchor to the south or west of the moorings. Spearfishing, jet skiing and water skiing are strictly forbidden. Part of
St. Barth’s marine reserve, Fourchue offers boaters a peaceful place to moor and snorkelers need only hop overboard to acquaint themselves with the underwater of the bay: tropical fish, rays and tons of sea turtles. When exploring Fourchue, bring ample sunscreen, a hat, good sunglasses, water and finally thick-soled, close-toed walking shoes. The island’s former residents, a herd of goats, were placed into early retirement. But when they lived on the islet, they nibbled through every green thing that grew, leaving nothing but naked, rocky terrain populated by cactus, the only thing the goats seemed to show little taste for. Since their departure, the island is greener than it used to be, but it’s a far cry from lush. It is by arid by any standard, and there’s not a shade tree in sight. If you can brave the terrain, you’ll enjoy gamboling up and down Fourchue’s five hills- the highest measuring 340 ft and catching some panoramic views of both St.
Barts and
St. Martin. You may even see some of the balancing rock installations (artist/s unknown) that have gone up in clusters around the islet.
During your hike, chances are high that you’ll run into the ‘bones’ of the island’s history. A cistern-in-ruins bears silent testimony to the fact that the island was not always uninhabited. According to records, it was the
Swedes who first took interest in the islet. More particularly, it was
Swedish botanists, who in 1826, catalogued over
300 plant species there.
Around 1788, a young Swedish doctor observed that nowhere else in the
Caribbean had he seen as many “
English head” (melocactus intortus) as in Fourchue. This particular species of cactus, also found in
St. Barths, produces tart, yet edible magenta fruits the size of pumpkin seeds, and at the time, was the snack-of-choice for Fourchue’s wild rabbit and goat population. He shared Fourchue with “several hundred goats” and “an innumerable flock of birds”. At the time the doctor made his observations, the island was also used for quarantine. “When there is a smallpox outbreak”, he noted, “it is customary to send the sick here.”
Sickness and isolation were but two of the incalculable hardships suffered by
African slaves who were forcibly brought to the Caribbean on
European vessels.
Later, around 1813, a
Frenchman made Fourchue his home. According to historical accounts, the native of
Marseille spent the last fourteen years of his life as a naked hermit. He was reported to have used a coffin as his bed for the duration of his island tenure. He was buried in his ‘bed’, but no trace of his tomb has ever been found. For those who visit the islet today, it is hard to imagine that the island was once animated by pirates and sea merchants who sailed through the
West Indies, or by ruthless traders who ran a thriving business of human trafficking. As it turns out, Fourchue’s calm waters made the perfect hand-off spot for contraband, gunpowder among them, freely and illegally traded by
American, French and English marines alike. Swedish archives document how pirates captured an
American vessel with 380 slaves aboard who were sold off for the sum of $30,
000 to unscrupulous bidders. Though they condemned slavery, St. Barth’s former Swedish governors would sidestep moral policy. Heinous or not, the slave trade meant wealth for both local merchants and the
Swedish crown, and governors reluctantly tolerated the practice.
Destinations in this video: Île Fourchue, Saint-Barthélemy, Caribbean
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YACHTING
LIFE IS EITHER AN INCREDIBLE
ADVENTURE OR NOTHING AT ALL
Filmed by
Annie &
Captain Eric Bergeron
Edited on
Final Cut Pro X on
Mac
Camera:
DJI Osmo,
Nikon S9900,
Phantom, GoPro 4
Black & DJI
Inspire 1
Music By:
Royalty Free Music
Facebook: Annie Eric WeBeYachting
Website:
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- published: 18 Apr 2016
- views: 109