- published: 19 Feb 2013
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Sledge hockey (known as sled hockey in the United States) is a sport that was designed to allow participants who have a physical disability to play the game of ice hockey. Ice sledge hockey was invented in the early 1960s in Stockholm, Sweden at a rehabilitation center. It is currently one of the most popular sports in the Paralympic Games.
Two men from Sweden designed the sledge for ice sledge hockey in the 1960s because they wanted to continue to play hockey despite their physical disability. Their design included two skate blades on a metal frame that allowed the puck to pass underneath. They completed the ensemble by including two round poles with bike handles for sticks. Although there are many restrictions to the measurements and weight of the sledges used in the Paralympic Games, little has changed from the original design to the ones that exist today.
A sled, sledge, or sleigh is a land vehicle with a smooth underside or possessing a separate body supported by two or more smooth, relatively narrow, longitudinal runners that travels by sliding across a surface. Most sleds are used on surfaces with low friction, such as snow or ice. In some cases, sleds may be used on mud, grass, or even smooth stones. They may be used to transport passengers, cargo, or both. Shades of meaning differentiating the three terms often reflect regional variations depending on historical uses and prevailing climate.
In Britain the three terms are generally quite similar in meaning, although sledge usually refers to a smaller sled, used mostly for freight, one that can generally transport no more than one or two persons with only a limited amount of cargo. Sledges may be pulled by dogs or other smaller animals, although confusingly a sledge pulled by a dog in British English is often referred to as a dog-sled. A small recreational sled, pulled by humans, can also be referred to as a sledge.Sleigh (pronounced "slay") remains largely a synonym for sled regardless of its capacity (and similarly in Canada).
Norway v Canada - ice sledge hockey bronze-medal game - Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Winter Games
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USA v Canada | Prelim | 2016 Ice Sledge Hockey Pan Pacific Championships, Buffalo
Gold medal game| 2016 Ice Sledge Hockey Pan Pacific Championships, Buffalo
Canada vs USA | Semi-final Ice Sledge Hockey | Sochi 2014 Winter Paralympic Games
USA v Canada | Final | 2015 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships A-Pool, Buffalo
Gatorade – Sledge Hockey – NHL Players’ POV
Gold-medal full game| Ice sledge hockey | Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games
BRUTAL ice sledge hockey hits | Sochi 2014 Winter Paralympics
USA v South Korea | Prelim | 2016 Ice Sledge Hockey Pan Pacific Championships, Buffalo
RMR: Rick and Sledge Hockey
Canada v South Korea | Prelim | 2016 Ice Sledge Hockey Pan Pacific Championships, Buffalo
Gatorade – Sledge Hockey– Game Highlights
Canada v USA | Semi-final full game| Ice sledge hockey | Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games