- published: 27 Feb 2015
- views: 238171
The term Augustinians, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (354–430), applies to two separate and unrelated types of Catholic religious orders:
1) several mendicant Orders of friars, who lived a mixed religious life of contemplation and apostolic ministry and follow the Rule of St. Augustine, a brief document providing guidelines for living in a religious community. The largest and most familiar, originally known as the Hermits of Saint Augustine (O.E.S.A. - Ordo Eremitarum sancti Augustini), is now simply referred to as the Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.).
Two other Orders, the Augustinian Recollects and the Discalced Augustinians, were once part of the Augustinian Order under a single Prior General. The Recollect friars, founded in 1588 as a reform movement of the Augustinian friars in Spain, became autonomous in 1612 with their first Prior General, Enrique de la Sagrada. The Discalced friars became an independent religious congregation with their own Prior General in 1592, and were raised to the status of a separate mendicant Order in 1610.
Martin Luther (help·info) (10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German monk, priest, professor of theology and iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money. He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel with his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.
Luther taught that salvation is not earned by good deeds but received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority of the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood. Those who identify with Luther's teachings are called Lutherans.
PHILOSOPHY - Augustine
AUGUSTINIAN VOCATIONS "THE CALL"
Problem of Evil (1 of 4) An Introduction | by MrMcMillanREvis
Problem of Evil (2 of 4) The Augustinian Theodicy | by MrMcMillanREvis
Alvin Plantinga, "Augustinian Christian Philosophy"
Augustinian Vocation Promotion - SNTH entry
Vocation Promotion Video: Be an Augustinian
Studies in Augustinian Spirituality: The Relevance of Augustine for Young Adults Today
Augustinian Contemplative Nuns - Way of Life
Augustinian Friars 2015
The Augustinian Theodicy
AUGUSTINIAN DANCE TROUPE - PINTIG 2016
Schubert Mass Augustinian Church New Ross Dec 2015
St. Augustine's Philosophy and Theology
Actors: Peter Copley (actor), George Pravda (actor), Arnoldo Foà (actor), Vittorio De Sica (actor), John Gielgud (actor), Laurence Olivier (actor), Arthur Howard (actor), David Janssen (actor), Burt Kwouk (actor), Åke Lindman (actor), Niall MacGinnis (actor), Marne Maitland (actor), Leo McKern (actor), Frank Finlay (actor), Anthony Quinn (actor),
Plot: Set in a futuristic vision of the late 1980's, Ukrainian Archbishop Kiril Lakota is set free after two decades as a political prisoner in Siberia. He is brought to Rome by Fr. David Telemond, a troubled young priest who befriends him. Once at the Vatican, he is immediately given an audience with the Pope, who elevates him to Cardinal Priest. The world is on the brink of war due to a Chinese-Soviet feud made worse by a famine caused by trade restrictions brought against China by the U.S. When the Pontiff suddenly dies, Lakota's genuine character and unique life experience move the College of Cardinals to elect him as the new Pope. But Pope Kiril I must now deal with his own self-doubt, the struggle of his friend Fr. Telemond who is under scrutiny for his beliefs, and find a solution to the crisis in China.
Keywords: archbishop, based-on-novel, bishop, cardinal-the-priest, catholic-church, catholic-mass, catholic-priest, church, cold-war, conclave