View of terraced fields in Khonoma village,
Nagaland. It is the first green village in
India. Khonoma is a tiny village surrounded by mountains on all sides and is located in Nagaland.
As part of the 'Khonoma
Green Village Project' (KGVP) supported by the
Union Ministry of Tourism and Culture, eco-tourism is being promoted in Khonoma village.
CEE (
Centre for Economic
Education) is one of the agencies involved in conducting environmental impact assessment (
EIA) to avoid any environmental damage that may happen because of tourism.
Guidelines, codes of conduct and environmental indicators are being worked out before the tourist flow starts.
Khonoma, an
Angami Naga village in Nagaland, situated 21 km west of
Kohima is endowed with rich forest cover and rare biodiversity. CEE started working in Khonoma way back in
1994, soon after the launch of CEE North-East in
1993. As the interest of the people grew in CEE's programmes, the modest environmental awareness was scaled up and projects like BAIDIK (Biodiversity
Awareness Integration through Documentation of
Indigenous Knowledge), NEEPS (
National Environment Education Programmes for Schools) and
Darwin Initiative (Conserving
India's Biodiversity through
NGO training and
Projects with
Local communities) were taken up by CEE in Khonoma. The interventions helped strengthen capacities of the local community.
As a result of environmental awareness created Khonoma has reserved about 70 sq km of its village forest as 'Khonoma
Nature Conservation and Tragopan
Sanctuary' (KNCTS). The formation of KNCTS is a remarkable achievement.
The 'Village Council' of Khonoma (the apex governing body of the village) since
1998 has banned hunting not only in KNCTS but in the entire forest area of the village. KNCTS is a unique example of the community initiative for wildlife and environment conservation
Recently, the Union Ministry of Tourism and Culture, through the Nagaland
State Department of
Tourism has provided support to initiate KGVP for the development of eco-tourism using the resources of KNCTS and the cultural heritage of Khonoma. This is first of its kind project in the country. Many other agencies have also extended support to this initiative.
A 2-day workshop on various aspects of the Khonoma EIA study was organized by 'Khonoma Tourism
Development Board' (
KTDB) at Khonoma where CEE and two other agencies were invited to share the EIA study. The rationale, objective, methodology followed and important highlights of the Khonoma EIA study were discussed in the workshop. Some basic indicators to be adopted for the monitoring and impact assessment process were explained.
Some of the recommendations of the study are: to have a strong monitoring system and reduce or minimize negative impacts of tourism; to continue the EIA study process from time to time; to encourage the entire village to give inputs into the EIA study data body, especially in terms of traditions and legends; documentation and development of the legends of Khonoma; documentation of history of Khonoma; identification and development of
Unique Selling
Propositions (
USP) of Khonoma (these may be some birds and plant species, agriculture, monsoon, crop harvesting); designing packages for tourism in Khonoma with detailed itinerary; organizing village youth as tourist guides, imparting them necessary training, sending them out for more professional training and exposure; selling local products, i.e., handicraft and handloom; inviting members of the travel media to come, experience and write on Khonoma, to popularize it as a tourist destination etc.
Source:-
http://www.ceeindia.org/cee/khonoma
.html
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- published: 17 Feb 2015
- views: 59