Henry Ford Model T |
Documentary
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The
Ford Model T (colloquially known as the
Tin Lizzie,
Tin Lizzy,
T‑Model Ford, Model T, or T) is an automobile that was produced by Henry Ford's
Ford Motor Company from
October 1,
1908, to May 26,
1927. It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile, the car that opened travel to the common middle-class
American; some of this was because of
Ford's efficient fabrication, including assembly line production instead of individual hand crafting. The Ford Model T was named the world's most influential car of the
20th century in an international poll.
Although automobiles had already existed for decades, their adoption had been limited, and they were still mostly scarce and expensive. Automobiles were considered extreme luxury for the common man until the Model T.
The Model T set 1908 as the historic year that the automobile became popular for the mass market. The first production Model T was produced on August 12, 1908 and left the factory on
September 27, 1908, at the
Piquette Plant in
Detroit, Michigan. On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford watched the 15 millionth
Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his factory in
Highland Park, Michigan.
There were several cars produced or prototyped by Henry Ford from the founding of the company in 1903 until the Model T was introduced. Although he started with the
Model A, there were not 19 production models (A through T); some were only prototypes. The production model immediately before the Model T was the
Model S, an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that
point, the
Model N. The follow-up was the
Ford Model A (rather than any
Model U).
The company publicity said this was because the new car was such a departure from the old that
Henry wanted to start all over again with the letter A.
The Model T was Ford's first automobile mass-produced on moving assembly lines with completely interchangeable parts, marketed to the middle class. Henry Ford said of the vehicle:
I will build a car for the great multitude. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for. It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise. But it will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one – and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open spaces.
Although credit for the development of the assembly line belongs to
Ransom E. Olds with the first mass-produced automobile, the
Oldsmobile Curved Dash, beginning in
1901, the tremendous advancements in the efficiency of the system over the life of the Model T can be credited almost entirely to the vision of
Ford and his engineers
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T
- published: 17 Feb 2015
- views: 729