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According to
The National Hurricane Center, the
Atlantic hurricane season starts on June 1st and ends on
November 30th. Hurricane activity typically is at its highest, in late August and September when the temperatures aloft in the air, and the sea surface temperatures are the greatest.
According to
Weather.com, from 1851 to
2013 there have been 875 hurricanes with
286 making
U.S. landfall – that’s just a 33% chance of landfall. Typically, hurricanes quickly diminish after they make landfall because the storm system no longer has its source of warm ocean water. However, the remnants of a hurricane can still wreak havoc hundreds of miles from the coast.
Hurricanes are usually thought of as something that typically only
Florida and the
Gulf States experience, but this is definitely not the case. On
September 19,
1938 a
Category 3 hurricane savaged
Connecticut,
Massachusetts and
Rhode Island. And as recently as
October 29,
2012,
Category 1 Hurricane Sandy, slammed into
New Jersey just south of
Atlantic City in
Brigantine.
While these two hurricanes had atypical landfall locations and were very bad, they did not make our top five list!
And now, here are the
Far Out Five, Worst Hurricanes to hit
The United States.
#5 –
Hurricane Camille devastated the
Mississippi Gulf Coast on August 18 and 19,
1969 as a
Category 5 monster and, the second of three
Category 5 hurricanes to hit the U.S. in the
20th century. While wind speeds were estimated at
200 mph, actual speeds will never be known because many weather stations were destroyed upon
Camille’s landfall.
#4 –
Hurricane Andrew, a Category 5 storm ripped apart the southeastern tip of Florida on August 24,
1992. When you are in the bottom of the
Florida peninsula, going north is easier said than done. Most of the damage was in
Dade County. The devastation was especially extensive due to the large numbers of mobile and bolt-down prefabricated homes.
#3 – The
1926 Miami Hurricane goes down in the record books as representing an early start to
The Great Depression. Of course, early warning systems were nonexistent and people did not know very much about the nature of hurricanes. Estimated as a
Category 4 storm, the hurricane slammed into downtown
Miami,
Coconut Grove, and
South Miami early on
September 18.
It is hard to believe, but the residents did not know about the “eye” of a hurricane. When the eye passed over the city, residents mistakenly thought the storm had passed. It was actually just a 35 minute respite, as the worst was yet to come.
A 10 foot storm surge moved on to
Miami Beach.
The Red Cross reported that 372 people were killed and damages were estimated to be $105 million in 1926 dollars, or over $
100 Billion in today’s dollars. This is a tragic example of how vulnerable people were that lived in coastal areas back in the good old days.
#2 – The
1900 Galveston Texas Hurricane was a tragedy almost beyond imagination. The
Category 4 hurricane hit
Galveston at full force on
September 8, with wind speeds estimated at
145 mph.
Galveston Island is only 26 miles long, is no more than three miles at its widest, and had an elevation of only 8.7 feet. With a storm surge of 15 feet, the entire island was washed over, knocking buildings off their foundations, with the heavy surf pounding the remains to bits.
Fatalities were estimated between 6,
000 and 12,000, with the official count at approximately 8,000, making this the deadliest hurricane in
U.S. history.
And #1 –
Hurricane Katrina. Even if you are a young teenager, you have no doubt heard about Category 5, Hurricane Katrina.
The 11th hurricane of
2015,
Katrina kissed the southern tip of Florida in
Miami-Dade County on August 25 and briefly deteriorated into a tropical storm. But as the storm moved over the very warm waters of the Gulf, it quickly grew into a Category 5 monster. By the time Katrina made its second landfall on August 29 in southeast
Louisiana, it had weakened to ONLY a Category 3 hurricane.
Katrina killed 1,833 people, the highest number since the
1928 Lake Okeechobee Hurricane. Overall, Katrina ranks as the deadliest hurricane since 1928 Lake Okeechobee Hurricane, claiming 1,833 people.
worst hurricanes in
America, hurricane Katrina, 1900 Galveston hurricanes, 1926 Miami Hurricane, hurricane
Andrew, Hurricane Camille, category 1 hurricane, category 2 hurricane, category 3 hurricane, category 4 hurricane, category 5 hurricane,
Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale, Far Out
Radio,
Scott Teeters,
Scott Teeters, host & producer of Far Out Radio presents, The Far Out Five WORST HURRICANES In
American History.
- published: 22 May 2015
- views: 6156