- published: 22 Feb 2014
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A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter.
With the notable exception of the City of London Corporation, the term has fallen out of favour in the United Kingdom, but the concept remains central to local government in the United Kingdom, as well as former British colonies such as India and Canada.
A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document establishing a municipality such as a city or town. The concept developed in Europe during the middle ages. It's considered to be a municipal version of a constitution.
Traditionally the granting of a charter gave a settlement and its inhabitants the right to town privileges under the feudal system. Townspeople who lived in chartered towns were burghers, as opposed to serfs who lived in villages. Towns were often "free", in the sense that they were directly protected by the king or emperor, and were not part of a feudal fief.
Vandana Hemant Chavan (Marathi: मराठी:वंदना हेमंत चव्हाण ) (born August 21, 1963), is a Maharashtra politician elected to the Rajya Sabha as a Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) member, on 22 May 2012 for Maharashtra.
Vandana Chavan was born in Pune, where she spent her early childhood. Her father, Late. Vijayarao Mohite was veteran lawyer and mentor to many leading criminal lawyers and mother Jayashree Mohite retired as part time lecturer in law. She is married to Hemant Chavan, a prominent lawyer. Her sister Vinita Kamte was married to Late. Ashok Kamte, a martyr in 26/11 mumbai attack.
She was elected to the prestigious post of ' MAYOR OF PUNE', for the period March 1997 - 1998. In that period she was Vice Chairperson of All India Council of Mayors and also she was Chairperson of Maharashtra State Mayor, President and Councillors Organisation. As a Mayor she made full use of her office and successfully managed to incorporate the concept of the Bio Diversity Park (BDP) into the development plan of the fringe villages, amid a stiff resistance from within and outside her party. While Suresh Kalmadi, who initially mentored her and gave her a break in politics, Chavan preferred to shift to the NCP, where she forged a very close relationship with Sharad Pawar's daughter and MP from Baramati, Supriya Sule. She was member of Maharashtra legislative council for the period of March 2010 to November 2010