Washington DC and the National Mall
http://JonesFamilyTravels.com
We had no intention of stopping in
Washington D.C. at the start of our trip, but that was part of the fun of the adventure! We ended up spending two nights in
Alexandria, VA and riding the
Metro into Washington D.C. to be regular tourists at the
National Mall. And, the kids got another
Junior Ranger badge!
The National Mall is an open-area national park in downtown
Washington, D.C., the capital of the
United States.
The National Park Service (
NPS) administers the National Mall, which is part of its
National Mall and Memorial Parks unit. The term National Mall commonly includes areas that are officially part of
West Potomac Park and
Constitution Gardens to the west, and often is taken to refer to the entire area between the
Lincoln Memorial and the
United States Capitol, with the
Washington Monument providing a division slightly west of the center. The National Mall receives approximately 24 million visitors each year.
Washington, D.C., formally the
District of Columbia and commonly referred to as
Washington, "the
District", or simply
D.C., is the capital of the United States. On July 16, 1790, the
Residence Act approved the creation of a capital district located along thePotomac
River on the country's
East Coast. As permitted by the
U.S. Constitution, the District is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the
United States Congress and is therefore not a part of any
U.S. state.
The states of
Maryland and
Virginia each donated land to form the federal district, which included the preexisting settlements ofGeorgetown and
Alexandria; however,
Congress returned the Virginia portion in 1846.
Named in honor of
George Washington, the
City of Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the new national capital. Congress created a single municipal government for the whole District of Columbia after the
American Civil War.
Washington, D.C., had an estimated population of 617,996 in
2011, the
25th most populous place in the United States. Commuters from the surrounding Maryland and Virginia suburbs raise the city's population to over one million during the workweek. TheWashington
Metropolitan Area, of which the District is a part, has a population of nearly
5.6 million, the seventh-largest metropolitan area in the country.
The centers of all three branches of the federal government of the United States are in the District, including the
Congress,President, and
Supreme Court. Washington is home to many national monuments and museums, which are primarily situated on or around the National Mall. The city hosts 176 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profit organizations, lobbying groups, and professional associations.
A locally elected mayor and 13-member city council have governed the District since
1973; however, the Congress maintains supreme authority over the city and may overturn local laws.
The District has a non-voting, at-large Congressional delegate, but no senators. The
Twenty-third Amendment to the
United States Constitution, ratified in
1961, grants the District three electoral votes in presidential elections.
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