Summer Amusements

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Indian girls on a water slide in Bhopal, India.Credit Sanjeev Gupta/European Pressphoto Agency

THURSDAY PUZZLE It’s not often that I suggest that you solve with a bucket nearby, but today that might not be a bad idea. Jason Flinn is back and he’s left the water running.

The nice thing about today’s puzzle, though, is that he has also left us some WATER SLIDES to play on, and they’re always fun.

You don’t see them? There are three WATER SLIDES, at 21-, 28- and 51 Across. What starts out as a set of perfectly good Across entries winds up bending diagonally (in the squares that have been shaded/circled for your convenience) and becoming bodies of water. We have a CHICKEN RUN, the LAMESTREAM media (making a fabulous New York Times Crossword debut) and a DONNYBROOK.

This one felt easier than some Thursdays, but I was highly entertained by the bending of the theme entries. I had to look up the body of water called a RUN, but I knew STREAM and BROOK. I also noted that BAYOU crosses BROOK, and watch out for that MINNOW at the bottom of the STREAM.

In nontheme news, we have seen TWERK debut in The New York Times, but today we welcome TWERKS. ELON MUSK also makes his full name debut. I’m not sure how we could have gone this long without seeing HAIR LOSS in the Crossword, but it makes its debut today with a very clever clue, “It usually reveals more than you want.” Today I also learned that the green face that represents a warning that something is poisonous is named MR. YUK.

Clues of the Day for me are “Top choice in December” for DREIDEL and “Noodle concoction” for IDEA.

Let’s hear from Mr. Flinn:

Constructor’s Notes

Nice timing for this puzzle to appear with summer just around the corner!

I always debate: shaded squares, yes or no? Such hints can substantially change the difficulty level of the puzzle by giving the game away too early. However, I think the shaded squares work well in this particular puzzle because RUN, the first “water slide” is so non-specific. It should take a little more than one theme answer for the solver to realize that each set of shaded squares represents a type of water course that flows downhill.

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Place For a Bald-Headed Baby

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A yoga class at ShantiNiketan, an Indian retirement community in Tavares, Fla.Credit Melissa Lyttle for The New York Times

WEDNESDAY PUZZLE Tony Orbach is a silly guy, as anyone who has met him can attest. He has a goofy sense of humor, which I am very fond of, so it’s no surprise that we get goofy puzzles from him. That’s a good thing. What better to get us over the hump in the week than a crossword theme that is a gigglefest?

There have been sound addition themes aplenty in crosswords, but sometimes you need to hear from someone whose brain takes them so far off the beaten path that the theme feels fresh again. It also helps that Will Shortz hasn’t run one of these in a while. You can keep your “Vanity Fair”; I’ll take a VANITY FERRET any day over a fashion magazine. The next time I watch anything on the Food Network, I will be waiting with bated breath for them to pull out the TELEVISION CRUET and douse things liberally with oil.

If you’re just moving into midweek puzzles, there are a lot of places where you might be able to gain a toehold. At this point in the week, you might not be able to rely on starting with fill-in-the-blanks clues, but there are enough gimmes in the form of names so that you can say that you’ve gotten a reasonable start.

“Actress Drescher” is FRAN; who could forget her? You might not have known that there is a Rodeo Drive Walk of Style (I didn’t), but how many Armanis do you know? The answer is most likely GIORGIO. “Former Yankee manager who also served as player-manager of the Mets” has to be Joe TORRE. If you haven’t yet PLOTZed from the agita of filling in Cape COD before you realized the answer was Cape ANN at 54 Across, that N will give you NALA from “The Lion King” at 55 Down.

Next, venture into the “clues that end in a ‘?’ ” territory. This is where the fun begins. A question mark at the end of a nontheme clue means that the answer involves thinking outside the box. “Place for a baldheaded baby?” could be talking about human babies, but NURSERY doesn’t fit. But the phrase “baldheaded” is there for a reason. What else can you think of that is baldheaded? If you guessed eagles, you would be correct, and the place for an eaglet is an AERIE.

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Common Deli Order

TUESDAY PUZZLE Is anybody hungry? Alan Derkazarian has delivered five HAM ON RYE sandwiches (and a CLUB sandwich, if anyone is finicky) and I figure that if I cut them into tiny little pieces, there may be enough for everyone.

While we’re munching, let’s find the 2-D sandwiches in Mr. Derkazarian’s grid. This type of theme is similar to what we saw on Sunday, with Randolph Ross’s puzzle about vessels on top of and under the water. Today, Mr. Derkazarian has placed entries that contain the letters HAM on top of entries that contain the letters RYE to build a very tasty Tuesday grid, as long as you remember to use mustard and not mayonnaise. The CLUB sandwich is at 44 Across, and don’t skip the MAI Tai at 30 Down.

I hit a speed bump in the southwest, where I had CURSE instead of SWEAR for a while, until I realized that 43 Down had to be PAY HEED. Also, a word to the wise: read the clue for 2 Down carefully. I thought the answer — even thought it didn’t fit — should be TWO A.M., but the clue actually says “Time to which you ‘spring forward’ …” We spring forward from 2:00 a.m. to THREE A.M., which is the correct answer.

Even so, this was a puzzle that solved smoothly, as one would expect on a Tuesday. Lots of three letter words, but I liked seeing the Festivus FEATS of Strength represented in the puzzle.

Here’s Mr. Derkazarian:

Constructor’s Notes

Whereas my first three New York Times crosswords were published within one or two months of their acceptance, this little guy sat around for twenty months. It’s a pretty simple theme, so maybe that had something to do with the long wait.

The original version of this puzzle had HOP ON POP as the theme. However, the H on top of the P proved to be quite challenging and, while Will and Joel liked the theme, they weren’t crazy for the fill. So HAM ON RYE was born and a better puzzle made. I do remember that in Joel’s acceptance email he said the five instances of HAM being on RYE was quite challenging to pull off and a key factor in the puzzle’s acceptance.

Hope you enjoyed!

Let’s move on to our midweek puzzle with some help from the boy king:

Your thoughts?

The Wedding Ring

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A wedding ring.Credit Joshua Bright for The New York Times
Numberplay Logo: NUM + BER = PLAY

This week’s challenge was suggested by regular Numberplay contributor Sunil Singh, a math consultant with Scolab, a creative and effervescent educational technology laboratory based in Montreal. The puzzle is a seemingly simple question about a would-be bride. Is marriage in her near future? Let’s find out. Here’s Sunil:

One of the old textbooks I used to teach from for a course called Geometry and Discrete Mathematics had the following wonderful historical probability problem.

The Wedding Ring

In certain parts of rural Russia, a would-be bride would gather six long pieces of straw or grass and grasp them in her hand.

She then would randomly tie pairs of knots on the top and the bottom.

Since there are six blades of grass sticking out above and below the hand, she will tie three knots on the top and three knots on the bottom.

The story goes, that if she formed one big ring, she would get married soon.

What is the probability that she will get married?

Hint: First get the total possible knot combinations … and then start figuring out all the ways she could form ONE closed loop with her six knots!

That’s it for this week’s challenge. I also asked Sunil to say a bit why he was inspired by this topic and problem. Here’s his response:

Probability was always my favorite subject at school— both as a student and as a teacher. The mathematical characteristics of the answer were ostensibly simple— a fraction less than one that needed a numerator of possible outcomes and denominator of total outcomes. As such, the mechanics of the math would usually be within the confines of basic multiplication and addition. And, while the playing field would be leveled, quite often even simple probability problems would have an answer that would escape the intuitive understanding of many.

Take for example the classic question regarding a mother having two children [see The Two Child Problem]. You are told that at least one of her kids is a girl. What is the probability of her having two girls? The instinctive answer of fifty percent is often matched by an incorrect mathematical approach. The best way to illustrate the correct answer is too use the simple strategy of listing all the possible outcomes of having two children, understanding that the order of having the boy/girl scenario produces a different possibility.

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Keeps For Oneself

MONDAY PUZZLE As a public service to those of us still raising children, I’d like to pose a question: Why is it that when you do laundry that involves the clothing of small human beings, what comes out of the washing machine is often less about the clothing and more about wads of disintegrated paper, rocks, small toys, melted candy and other trinkets?

Answer: POCKETS. Never forget to clean them out before you do the laundry.

In today’s puzzle by Ron Toth (making a New York Times debut) and Zhouqin Burnikel (who has taken on an impressive number of beginning constructors to mentor), there are four examples of things with POCKETS: CARGO PANTS, a BOWLING LANE, a POOL TABLE and PITA BREAD. I might argue that SKI BAGS are likely to have POCKETS as well, but that’s just a nit and, as a nonskier, I could be wrong. It would also make the placement of the theme entries asymmetrical.

Mr. Toth and Ms. Burnikel use mirror symmetry in their puzzle grid today and I think the “dip” in the black squares in the center looks something like a POCKET. I found this puzzle surprisingly hard to get started for a Monday. Maybe it’s because I had CDS instead of EPS at 6 Across, and therefore spent a long time pondering what Mexican dish that is made of “stuffed tortillas” could start with the letter C (the answer is really ENCHILADAS).

There were a substantial number of gimmes to help with my toehold, though, and before I knew it, the entries were connecting to each other and I was on my way to completing the puzzle. One of the nice things about the early week puzzles are the number of fill-in-the-bank clues. Those tend to be the easiest, so I advise beginning solvers to start there.

Welcome, Mr. Toth, and thank you to Ms. Burnikel for bringing us a new constructor. I look forward to seeing more from him.

Let’s meet Mr. Toth and hear from Ms. Burnikel:

Constructor’s Notes

Ron Toth: Though not a great solver, I’ve been a puzzle enthusiast for a long time. Early in 2009 I discovered C. C.’s Crossword Corner blog, and by the end of the year I was a contributing blogger. I now post there two Wednesdays per month. A couple of years ago, she invited me to work on a puzzle with her, and we’ve done a few collaborations since. She’s been an inspiring and generous mentor to me and several other partners in puzzle construction.

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Something in the Water

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A gondola on the Grand Canal in Venice.Credit Pierre Teyssot/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

SUNDAY PUZZLE Creating crossword puzzles is not just a matter of crossing words. Some crossword constructors are visionaries who enjoy incorporating visual elements into their grids. I think immediately of the Sunday puzzles by Liz Gorski and Kevin Der’s “Grid Iron” puzzle.

Today, Randolph Ross offers us a visual element that has been seen before, in that it stacks words or phrases on top of each other to show their visual connection. We have a total of six vessels floating on top of various waterways and, in a wink to the “odd man out” concept of theme development, there is a U-BOAT lurking just underneath the ATLANTIC OCEAN. If you missed them, here they are:

23- and 28A: U-BOAT under the ATLANTIC OCEAN
38- and 43A: RAFT on top of the COLORADO RIVER
47- and 50A: GONDOLA on top of the GRAND CANAL
73- and 79A: OILTANKER on top of the ARABIAN SEA
81- and 85A: TRAWLER on top of the CHESAPEAKE BAY
101- and 105A: FERRY on top of NEW YORK HARBOR

Mr. Ross admits that, in order to get this theme to work, the nontheme fill is not as lively as he would have liked and I would tend to agree.

I had a bit of trouble in the north with JUDAEA, which my brain really wanted to be JUDEA, and when I got 10 Down’s AAA, which supplied the extra A, it looked funny to me. But it seems to be an alternate spelling of JUDEA.

This is one of those puzzles that is most impressive at completion. I liked BALALAIKA, HAVE A GO, WE’RE HERE and YES LET’S. The vessels on the water is a great idea, but the grid feels crowded to me. Perhaps two fewer pairings would have opened up the grid and allowed for fewer three and four letter words.

Even so, I liked some of the cluing, like “Head of the army?” for LATRINE (I know; I’m 12), “Heavy metal venue?” for STEEL MILL, “Solo pilot?” for HAN and “Fowl language?” for CHEEP. I also liked the trivia of 65 Across’s “Animal that an ailurophobe fears” for CAT.

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Variety: Puns and Anagrams

VARIETY PUZZLE I’m happy to see Mark Diehl’s byline under Puns and Anagrams again.

I think that Dr. Diehl (he’s a dentist in his day job) has a real knack for this sort of puzzle, and his clues are a bit more challenging than that of other constructors, but that’s a good thing. It brings them a small step closer to the cryptics that some PandA solvers aspire to conquer.

Not only that but Dr. Diehl’s PandA grids are Scrabbly and filled with fun entries.

Would you have thought to clue J.K. ROWLING as “Author whose first two initials fit between I-L wrong”? Isn’t it cool that Dr. Diehl saw that it could work out?

If you’re still pondering how RELAXANTS could be the answer to “They’ll help you unwind at 10 Star Lane,” think Roman numerals. “10 Star Lane,” substituting an X for the 10, anagrams to RELAXANTS. I love that, as well as the somewhat delayed “Aha!” moment that I experienced.

In fact, if you’re into Roman numerals, you’ll enjoy 25 Across’s clue, “5 + 0 + 1 + 500,” the answer is not 506, it’s VOID. V = 5, O = 0, I = 1, and 500 = D.

Note to beginning solvers: If you have always wished that you could solve cryptic crosswords or, as the rest of the world calls them, “crosswords,” Puns and Anagrams puzzles are a great place to start. There are only two types of clues, puns and — wait for it — anagrams.

You’ll need to know how to recognize which type of clue is which, and how to parse the seemingly opaque clues. I’ve written more about it here in case you need help.

Give Puns and Anagrams a try; I think you’ll find them to be a breath of fresh air after a week of crossword puzzles.

Your thoughts?

A Hard Act to Follow

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A New Year’s Eve party in 2009 at Tavern on the Green.Credit Richard Perry/The New York Times

SATURDAY PUZZLE David Phillips had me right off the bat by opening with the clue “Steven who co-created TV’s ‘Sherlock'” for MOFFAT. Mr. MOFFAT also was, until recently, the showrunner for the BBC’s iconic series, “Doctor Who.” Put either of those shows in a puzzle and I’m paying attention.

But Mr. Phillips doesn’t stop there. This is a lively 15×16 grid, where the Internet’s least favorite hobby, TROLLING, makes its debut. “THE BIG BANG THEORY” makes its debut, and that was a fairly easy one: On how many sitcoms have Dr. Stephen Hawking and Buzz Aldrin made appearances?

I also liked the twin clues “Something to shuck,” for PEA and EAR. Filling in SCARERS for 43 Across reminded me of taking my kids to see “Monsters, Inc.” I also liked “It may be out for blood” for RED CROSS, “Stock report?” for MOO and “‘That’s O.K., everything’s fine'” for NO HARM DONE.

There’s a lot of great stuff here, but for beginners, I’d like to point out one difference between a clue that you might find in an early-week puzzle and a Saturday-level clue. Let’s look at 25 Across. There are a few ways to ramp up the difficulty of a clue, but in today’s puzzle, Mr. Phillips and Will Shortz have gone vague, with “Kind of sauce.” Earlier in the week, you would see a more specific clue that most people might know, like the male lead in the opera “La Traviata,” or, if you wanted to clue it to the pasta sauce, something along the lines of “Made with a creamy, cheesy sauce.”

So what do you do when the clue is vague and you’re not sure of the answer? You could let your brain run through the list of sauces that you know, but that’s not very efficient. I already had TROLLING and SCUFF, which gave me the _LF____. Once I had HOUNDDOG, I could guess that the answer was ALFREDO. If you have nothing in that area to help you, flit around the grid, filling things in until you make a breakthrough.

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It’s Not Common Knowledge

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Tyler Seelig, 6, right, and his brother Kyle Seelig, 4, background, smile at themselves in a funhouse mirror in 2002 at the Crayola Factory in Easton, Pa.Credit Emile Wamsteker for The New York Times

FRIDAY PUZZLE Having a BAD DAY? Cheer up. It’s Friday and today’s crossword puzzle is by Patrick Berry. Those are always causes for celebration.

After a long week of solving packed puzzles, it’s nice to stretch out and enjoy the openness of a Friday themeless puzzle, especially one of this caliber. Today, Mr. Berry offers us a 66-word grid, and I especially liked how he salted the center of the puzzle with terms that are fresh to The New York Times Crossword. I was surprised to see that TURN SIGNALS is new, but so is FAITH NO MORE and GOES ON A DIET. Not only that, but I learned that DUNCAN HINES is not just your basic cake mix or frosting; he was a restaurant critic and ice cream entrepreneur.

I also liked seeing TALKING HEAD, DEADBEAT, SPANISH MAIN, DOUGHNUT, FUNHOUSE, LAPCAT, BAD DAY, TEA ROSE, KEYPAD and FIRE UP.

The cluing is particularly lively today and my favorites include “What you might get a distorted picture from?” for FUNHOUSE, “Scoring low on the excite-o-meter” for MEH, “Show authority?” for TALKING HEAD (think “authority that’s on a show”), “Unpaid interest?” for HOBBY, “Ring for dessert?” for DOUGHNUT and “One who gets no credit?” for DEADBEAT.

On Wednesday, we had the theme “What is it?” in the crossword, and today we have the same question being asked by FAITH NO MORE, the band that recorded the hit “Epic.” Let’s move into our solving weekend by wanting it all with FAITH NO MORE:

Your thoughts?

A.C.P.T. Roll Call

Slide Show

SPECIAL POST There are many people who still believe that crossword puzzles are made by computers, even with the presence of Wordplay and other crossword blogs, even with the spread of indie crossword puzzle websites and apps. Many people still believe that the crossword somehow magically appears in the newspaper every day. Nothing, as you and I know, could be further from the truth.

This odd pastime — hiding words and phrases in plain sight and then asking people to uncover them like buried treasure — is such a human thing. Computers, on their own, will never have the passion for working a clue until it is as entertaining as possible. Computers can fill a grid, but they will never have the passion for ripping it apart until the fill is as lively as possible. And, with all due respect to Dr. Fill, a computer will never derive the joy out of deciphering a tough clue, slapping themselves in the forehead and indulging in that elusive, addictive “Aha!” moment.

Constructing crossword puzzles is an art form performed by massively talented, creative, word-loving human beings. Solving puzzles is an art form performed by wordplay-loving humans who have stuck with it and developed the skills to solve. Editing crosswords is an art form performed by humans who want to present the puzzles in the best light possible.

The constructors, solvers and editors who meet up in early spring each year at the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament do so because they all share a singular passion: celebrating the wordplay involved in cramming words and phrases into a box.

I’d like to share some of those faces behind the tournament with you.

One technical note: To read the full caption, please hover your mouse over the ellipsis […] and wait for the rest of the text to pop up. I apologize for the quality, but importing the slide show into the Wordplay template resulted in some wonkiness.

I hope to see you at the next A.C.P.T., being held at the Stamford, Conn., Marriott Hotel March 24-26, 2017.

Your thoughts?

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