Tourist Attractions in
Windsor Castle,
England -
Visit Windsor Castle, England - Windsor Castle tourism
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Windsor Castle is a royal residence at
Windsor in the
English county of
Berkshire.
The castle is notable for its long association with the
English and later
British royal family and also for its architecture. The original castle was built in the
11th century after the
Norman invasion by
William the Conqueror. Since the time of
Henry I, it has been used by succeeding monarchs and is the longest-occupied palace in
Europe. The castle's lavish, early
19th-century State Apartments are architecturally significant, described by art historian
Hugh Roberts as "a superb and unrivalled sequence of rooms widely regarded as the finest and most complete expression of later
Georgian taste". The castle includes the
15th-century St George's Chapel, considered by historian
John Martin Robinson to be "one of the supreme achievements of English
Perpendicular Gothic" design.[2] More than
500 people live and work in Windsor Castle.
Originally designed to protect
Norman dominance around the outskirts of
London, and to oversee a strategically important part of the
River Thames, Windsor Castle was built as a motte and bailey, with three wards surrounding a central mound. Gradually replaced with stone fortifications, the castle withstood a prolonged siege during the
First Barons' War at the start of the
13th century.
Henry III built a luxurious royal palace within the castle during the middle of the century, and
Edward III went further, rebuilding the palace to produce an even grander set of buildings in what would become "the most expensive secular building project of the entire
Middle Ages in England".[3]
Edward's core design lasted through the
Tudor period, during which
Henry VIII and
Elizabeth I made increasing use of the castle as a royal court and centre for diplomatic entertainment.
Windsor Castle survived the tumultuous period of the
English Civil War, when it was used as a military headquarters for Parliamentary forces and a prison for
Charles I. During the
Restoration,
Charles II rebuilt much of Windsor Castle with the help of architect
Hugh May, creating a set of extravagant,
Baroque interiors that are still admired. After a period of neglect during the
18th century,
George III and
George IV renovated and rebuilt Charles II's palace at colossal expense, producing the current design of the State Apartments, full of
Rococo,
Gothic and Baroque furnishings.
Victoria made minor changes to the castle, which became the centre for royal entertainment for much of her reign. Windsor Castle was used as a refuge for the royal family during the
Luftwaffe bombing campaigns of the
Second World War, and survived a fire in
1992. It is a popular tourist attraction, a venue for hosting state visits, and the preferred weekend home of
Elizabeth II.
- published: 02 Nov 2015
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