Paul Egan and Matthew Dolan, Detroit Free Press
5:26 p.m. EDT April 20, 2016
Attorney Todd Flood, with AG Bill Schuette (to Flood's left), describes charges that could emerge from the Flint drinking water investigation.
Videolicious
LANSING — Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette will announce criminal charges today in connection with his ongoing investigation of the Flint drinking water crisis, three sources familiar with the investigation told the Free Press on Tuesday.
Officials believe the city got artificially low lead readings because they didn't test the homes most at risk — those with lead service lines or other features putting them at high risk for lead. Among those to be charged is a City of Flint official who signed a document saying the homes Flint used to test tap water under the federal Lead and Copper Rule all had lead service lines — a statement investigators allege was false.
Schuette is to announce felony and misdemeanor charges against at least two, and possibly as many as four people, according to two other sources familiar with the investigation. The investigation is ongoing and more charges are expected, sources said.
The charges, which will be brought against individuals connected with the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality and the City of Flint, relate to the lead contamination of Flint's drinking water and not to the possible link between Flint River water and an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease that is tied to the deaths of 12 people, one of the sources said.
Schuette, a Republican who is widely expected to run for governor in 2018, opened an investigation in January, tapping former Detroit FBI Director Andrew Arena and Royal Oak attorney Todd Flood to head the probe.
Andrea Bitely, a spokeswoman for Schuette, would neither confirm nor deny the charges.
Sources said the number of people to be charged Wednesday was still uncertain late Tuesday because of the possibility one or more of those targeted could agree to cooperate with authorities and avoid charges.
A person familiar with the matter said that other parts of state and Flint city government remain under investigation. The prosecution team is trying to uncover more about why the individuals expected to be charged Wednesday, as well as others still under investigation, may have acted the way they did and who may have instructed them to do so, according to one of the sources.
Much of the case was built on previously disclosed e-mails pieced together starting last year by a number of reporters, including those at the Free Press. But prosecutors had other tools at their disposal, including subpoena power that enabled them to secure documents from city, state and federal agencies, according to one of the sources.
More than two dozen witnesses were interviewed by the prosecution team, sources said.
One of the more important pieces of evidence, the sources said, was how city and state officials submitted documentation related to the federal Lead and Copper Rule, which governs acceptable levels of those substances in drinking water. The person familiar with the matter said that some officials who worked on and submitted these reports included information they knew to be incorrect.
Flint's water became contaminated with lead in April 2014 when the city, while under the control of a state-appointed emergency manager, switched its drinking water source from Lake Huron water treated by the Detroit water system to Flint River water treated at the Flint Water Treatment Plant. Michigan Department of Environmental Quality officials have acknowledged a disastrous mistake when they failed to require the city to add corrosion-control chemicals as part of the treatment process.
The corrosive water caused lead to leach from pipes, joints and fixtures. Although Flint reconnected to Detroit water in October, after state officials acknowledged the lead-poisoning problem after months of denials, the risk remains because of damage to the water infrastructure system.
Officials also still are exploring possible links between the river water and the Legionnaires' outbreak.
The state and city are now treating the pipes with higher levels of phosphates in an effort to build up a protective coating that will prevent lead from further leaching. Having more water flowing in the system would help that process, and that's one reason Snyder and other state officials want Flint residents to start using their taps again.
Staff writers Elisha Anderson and John Wisely contributed to this report.
Contact Paul Egan: 517-372-8660 or pegan@freepress.com. Follow him on Twitter @paulegan4.
FLINT WATER CRISISFlint resident reacts to criminal charges announced today | 00:44
Flint resident David Frownfelter reacts to criminal charges announced by Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette's ongoing Flint water investigation.
Ryan Garza, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISSchuette announces charges in Flint water crisis | 04:34
Two Michigan Department of Environmental Quality employees and a Flint city official were charged in the Flint water crisis. Mandi Wright, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISGov. Rick Snyder reacts to criminal charges in Flint water crisis | 01:03
Gov. Rick Snyder told reporters Wednesday that possible wrongdoing by a few individuals should not reflect on all 47,000 state employees. Paul Egan, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISSnyder says he'll drink Flint water for 30 days | 01:07
Gov. Rick Snyder says he visited a Flint home Monday and filled three one-gallon jugs with filtered tap water.
Paul Egan, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISSnyder discusses aid for Flint | 00:55
Gov. Rick Snyder discusses state and federal aid for the Flint drinking water crisis after a meeting in Flint Friday.
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint Mayor Karen Weaver updates reporters on lead lines | 00:38
Flint Mayor Karen Weaver updates reporters about city's progress to replace lead service lines.
Matthew Dolan Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISLegionnaires' disease: 5 things you need to know | 00:55
In light of the recent outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in New York City, here are five facts you need to know about the disease.
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint man describes living without water during Flint water crisis | 01:55
Flint resident Darryl Wilson describes the difficulties of living through the Flint Water Crisis without running water in his home.
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FLINT WATER CRISISMica calls for McCarthy's resignation | 01:33
Rep John Mica calls for EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy’s resignation
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FLINT WATER CRISISMark Ruffalo puts spotlight on Flint water crisis | 02:18
Academy Award-nominated actor calls on President Obama to declare Flint a national disaster amid drinking water crisis.
Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISElijah E. Cumming's opening statement at Flint water hearing | 00:37
Rep. Elijah E. Cummings' opening statements.
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FLINT WATER CRISISGerry Connolly questions Rick Snyder | 03:13
Rep. Gerry Connolly questions Gov. Rick Snyder.
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FLINT WATER CRISISSnyder on what has changed after Flint crisis | 00:33
Gov. Rick Snyder talks about what has changed after the Flint water crisis.
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FLINT WATER CRISISSnyder can only take so much at Flint hearing | 02:49
Gov. Rick Snyder interrupts EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy at the Flint water hearing.
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FLINT WATER CRISISGov. Snyder: Government 'failed the families of Flint' | 00:38
Michigan Governor Rick Snyder called the water crisis in Flint a 'failure of government at all levels' during his testimony at a hearing before Congress on Thursday. The people of Flint, including more than 8,000 children, were exposed to lead for mo
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint water crisis: 5 things you need to know | 01:35
The once quiet city of Flint, Michigan is facing a drinking water crisis that is drawing concern from around the nation. Here's what you need to know about how the public health crisis has evolved.
VPC
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint resident begins gathering info for recall of Snyder | 01:16
Flint resident Quincy Murphy gathers information from registered voters for recall efforts against Michigan Governor Rick Snyder over the water crisis.
Ryan Garza, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISNew trouble in Flint: Adults poisoned, too | 01:56
Flint resident Aaron Stinson, 39, discusses getting news that he has the highest blood lead level in county for adults during Flint water crisis.
Ryan Garza, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISMichigan Gov. Rick Snyder addresses reporters in Flint | 03:40
Gov. Snyder answers questions about the federal government's response to the Flint water crisis and reaffirms that he will not resign.
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FLINT WATER CRISISSnyder says feds had multiple failures on Flint | 00:52
Gov, Rick Snyder said Tuesday he hopes federal officials are being asked tough questions about Flint.
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint Water Contamination Could Lead To Manslaughter Charges | 00:49
If the investigation finds a link, officials could be charged with involuntary manslaughter.
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint water main breaks causes boil water advisory | 00:29
Water flows from a large transmission water main break in Flint causing a precautionary boil advisory for residents already dealing with Flint water crisis.
Ryan Garza, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISAG Schuette's Flint water Investigation | 01:33
Attorney Todd Flood, with AG Bill Schuette (to Flood's left), describes charges that could emerge from the Flint drinking water investigation.
Videolicious
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint doctor weighs in on water crisis | 00:28
Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha says education is important because residents helped bring the crisis to light.
Eric D. Lawrence/Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISWarehouse fire dominates Highland Park skyline | 01:03
An early morning warehouse fire dominates the Highland Park skyline forcing some residents to evacuate and a warning for residents to boil their water. Mandi Wright/Detroit Free Press
Mandi Wright/Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISPistons' Stan Van Gundy talks Flint water crisis | 02:22
Pistons coach Stan Van Gundy, the players and others are donating $500,000 to the relief efforts in Flint during the water crisis that has garnered national attention. Video by Vince Ellis, DFP
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint activist reacts to rejection of Snyder recall petition. | 00:40
Flint resident Quincy Murphy said Thursday he will try again after a state panel rejected his recall petition targeting Gov. Rick Snyder.
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint OHL team says its water is safe | 01:53
Flint Firebirds president Costa Papista says the water at Dort Federal Credit Union Event Center has been tested and found to contain no lead.
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FLINT WATER CRISISLions donate 100,000 bottles of water to Flint | 01:18
Detroit Lions defensive end Ziggy Ansah and his teammates led a drive that donated more than 100,000 bottles to community centers in Flint. By Dave Birkett, DFP.
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint resident speaks on water crisis | 00:44
Michigan State Police and National Guard members gave Flint residents bottles water, filters and lead testing kits Jan. 21.
Katrease Stafford Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISMichael Moore talks in Flint on the water crisis | 02:15
Flint native and director talked to a crowd of 150 about the ongoing Flint water crisis that is affecting thousands of people.
Eric Seals/DFP
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FLINT WATER CRISISSnyder answers questions during auto show tour | 02:57
Gov. Rick Snyder tours the Detroit auto show, but gets questions about the Flint water crisis and Detroit Public Schools.
Kathleen Gray, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISFlint water emergency press conference | 01:26
Department of Health and Human Services Chief Medical Executive Eden Wells discusses Flint water emergency during press conference at State Emergency Operations Center in Lansing.
Ryan Garza/Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISGov. Rick Snyder meets with Flint mayor on water crisis | 02:13
Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder and Flint Mayor Karen Weaver said they had a constructive meeting Thursday on the drinking water crisis.
Paul Egan, Detroit Free Press
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FLINT WATER CRISISMich. Gov. Rick Snyder on the Flint water crisis | 02:23
Michigan governor Rick Snyder talks about the Flint water situation with the editorial board of the Detroit Free Press on Monday, December 14, 2015.
Romain Blanquart Detroit Free Press
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