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The Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean located roughly between 135°W to 155°W and 35°N and 42°N. The patch extends over an indeterminate area, with estimates ranging very widely depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define the affected area.
The patch is characterized by exceptionally high relative concentrations of pelagic plastics, chemical sludge and other debris that have been trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre. Because of its large area, it is of very low density (4 particles per cubic meter), and therefore not visible from satellite photography, nor even necessarily to casual boaters or divers in the area. It consists primarily of a small increase in suspended, often microscopic, particles in the upper water column.
The Great Pacific garbage patch was predicted in a 1988 paper published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States. The prediction was based on results obtained by several Alaska-based researchers between 1985 and 1988 that measured neustonic plastic in the North Pacific Ocean. This research found high concentrations of marine debris accumulating in regions governed by ocean currents. Extrapolating from findings in the Sea of Japan, the researchers hypothesized that similar conditions would occur in other parts of the Pacific where prevailing currents were favorable to the creation of relatively stable waters. They specifically indicated the North Pacific Gyre.
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The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.
At 165.25 million square kilometers (63.8 million square miles) in area, this largest division of the World Ocean—and, in turn, the hydrosphere—covers about 46% of the Earth's water surface and about one-third of its total surface area, making it larger than all of the Earth's land area combined.
The equator subdivides it into the North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, with two exceptions: the Galápagos and Gilbert Islands, while straddling the equator, are deemed wholly within the South Pacific. The Mariana Trench in the western North Pacific is the deepest point in the world, reaching a depth of 10,911 metres (35,797 ft).
The eastern Pacific Ocean was first sighted by Europeans in the early 16th century when Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and discovered the great "southern sea" which he named Mar del Sur. The ocean's current name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1521, as he encountered favourable winds on reaching the ocean. He called it Mar Pacifico, which in both Portuguese and Spanish means "peaceful sea".
The North Pacific Gyre, located in the northern Pacific Ocean, is one of the five major oceanic gyres. This gyre covers most of the northern Pacific Ocean. It is the largest ecosystem on Earth, located between the equator and 50° N latitude, and comprising 20 million square kilometers. The gyre has a clockwise circular pattern and is formed by four prevailing ocean currents: the North Pacific Current to the north, the California Current to the east, the North Equatorial Current to the south, and the Kuroshio Current to the west. It is the site of an unusually intense collection of man-made marine debris, known as the Great Pacific garbage patch.
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The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Vice sails to the North Pacific Gyre, collecting point for all of the ocean's flotsam and home of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch: a mythical, Texas-sized island made entirely of our trash. ** Come aboard as we take a cruise to the Northern Gyre in the Pacific Ocean, a spot where currents spin and cycle, churning up tons of plastic into a giant pool of chemical soup, flecked with bits and whole chunks of refuse that cannot biodegrade. Hosted by Thomas Morton | Originally aired in 2008 on http://VICE.com Follow Thomas on Twitter - http://twitter.com/Babyballs69 Check out more great documentaries here! http://bit.ly/VICE-Documentaries Watch the rest here! Part 1/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-1 Part 2/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-2 Part 3/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-3 Subscrib...
In light of the sheer physical enormity of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and the complexity of its causes, what can we possibility do about it? Perhaps help protect some vulnerable populations of wildlife from marine garbage in coastal regions, according to the Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team (COASST) — a citizen science group that monitors marine resources and ecosystem health at more than 350 beaches from northern California to Alaska. Although COASST, which receives funding from the National Science Foundation, has long focused on collecting data on beach-cast seabird carcasses as an indicator of coastal health, the group will soon also focus on collecting data on beached marine debris. Resulting data could be used to help support efforts to reduce the impacts of marine d...
In this full-length web exclusive, National Geographic journeys along the remote Alaskan coast ... in search of garbage. A team of scientists and artists investigates the buildup of marine debris washing out of the great gyres, or currents, in the Pacific Ocean. Called the Gyre Expedition, their goal is to create art from the trash they find to raise awareness about its impact on oceans and wildlife. Their artwork will become part of a traveling exhibition in 2014. ➡ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe About National Geographic: National Geographic is the world's premium destination for science, exploration, and adventure. Through their world-class scientists, photographers, journalists, and filmmakers, Nat Geo gets you closer to the stories that matter and past the edge of what's ...
Hank tells us about the enormous concentrations of plastic debris floating around in the Pacific Ocean, why they're there and why they're a problem. Like SciShow: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Follow SciShow : http://www.twitter.com/scishow References http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/info/patch.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pacific_Gyre http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/translating-uncle-sam/stories/what-is-t...
A look into the North Pacific Gyre. Shoutout to Mr. Mastroianni's 3rd period History class....We rock.
TED talk on the Great Pacific Garbage Patch -- an endless floating waste of plastic trash.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive dump of floating garbage in the Pacific Ocean. We contribute to it everyday by littering and using un-biodegradable materials. Our trash is taken downstream from rivers into the ocean, where currents sweep it to the closest patch.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a swirling mass of marine debris, a Plastic Soup of discarded bags and bottles, in the north-east of the Pacific Ocean, whose mass is impossible to determine accurately. An expedition to explore the patch sets sail from San Diego, California on May 28.
Vice sails to the North Pacific Gyre, collecting point for all of the ocean's flotsam and home of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch: a mythical, Texas-sized island made entirely of our trash. ** Come aboard as we take a cruise to the Northern Gyre in the Pacific Ocean, a spot where currents spin and cycle, churning up tons of plastic into a giant pool of chemical soup, flecked with bits and whole chunks of refuse that cannot biodegrade. Hosted by Thomas Morton | Originally aired in 2008 on http://VICE.com Follow Thomas on Twitter - http://twitter.com/Babyballs69 Check out more great documentaries here! http://bit.ly/VICE-Documentaries Watch the rest here! Part 1/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-1 Part 2/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-2 Part 3/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-3 Subscrib...
Garbage and plastics washing up on the shores of Brunei. January 2017
PLASTICIZED is an intimate account of a first-hand journey aboard the Sea Dragon with the 5 Gyres Institute on the very first scientific expedition, focused on plastic waste, through the centre of the South Atlantic Ocean. An eye-opening story about the institute's global mission to study the effects, reality, and scale of plastic pollution around the world. To find out more about the film, head to: www.plasticizedthemovie.com Go to 5gyres.org to learn more about the topic of oceanic plastic pollution where you can also become part of the solution. Contact info@lutmanfilms.com to find out about the use of the film PLASTICIZED for education. PLASTICIZED is available with English closed captioning as well as Russian, German, French, Spanish and Portuguese subtitles. "Translation i...
Narrated by Academy Award-winner Jeremy Irons, this "mockumentary" video, hammers home the stark reality of California's plastic bag pollution situation. Learn more about how to uphold our statewide bag ban on 11/8/16 at http://www.healthebay.org/yeson67 Vote YES on Prop 67 and NO on Prop 65!
The Race for Water Odyssey continues her round-the-world scientific expedition and stopped in Hawaii, located in the North Pacific Garbage Patch. Beach samplings could take place with the precious help of local associations such as Sustainable Coastlines Hawaii and Polynesian Voyaging Society. www.raceforwater.org
Marine biologist Jenni Brandon shares valuable career guidance and life advice with girls. Watch her full interview at http://www.careergirls.org Welcome to our community! ♥ Website: http://www.careergirls.org ♥ Twitter: https://twitter.com/careergirlsorg ♥ Facebook: https://facebook.com/CareerGirls ♥ Instagram: http://instagram.com/career_girls ♥ Pinterest: http://www.pinterest.com/careergirlsorg/ ♥ CareerGirls Blog: http://www.careergirls.org/community
Award winning professional broadcasters, Bridget and Kyle, uncover the harsh truth about the North Pacific Garbage Patch.
Sailing the Seas in Search of Plastic Have you ever dreamed of traveling the seven seas? Or seeing the great, mysterious Pacific Garbage Patch? If so, you’re in for a treat. Today’s interview is with Dr. Marcus Eriksen, the Director of Research for The 5 Gyres Institute. In this interview, Marcus will take you through his ocean expeditions. You will get to hear how The 5 Gyres Institute started through one expedition and how it has blossomed into one of the leading organizations advocating for ocean health. You will learn how plastic has made its way from just plastic bottles to our face wash and tooth paste. From Palmyra Atoll to the waterways of New York, join us as we get the chance to hear the tales of the sea. You won’t want to miss this!
A film about the Great Pacific Garbage patch, made by students from Huish Episcopi Academy with help from the team at Explorium. This is the first in what we hope will be a series of films with strong environmental messages commissioned by the Young People's Trust for the Environment (YPTE) and made by young people for young people. A group of friends are sent on a prize holiday to a mystery destination, which turns out to be the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Once they get there, they find their holiday is not what they had hoped for. In the end though, they come home having learned some life-changing lessons.
Where will the debris from Japan's tsunami drift in the ocean? The powerful tsunami triggered by the 9.0 Tohoku Earthquake destroyed coastal towns near Sendai in Japan, washing such things as houses and cars into the ocean. Projections of where this debris might head have been made by Nikolai Maximenko and Jan Hafner at the International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Maximenko has developed a model based on the behavior of drifting buoys deployed over years in the ocean for scientific purposes. What this model predicts about the tsunami debris can be seen in this simulation. The debris first spreads out eastward from the Japan Coast in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. In a year, the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument will see pieces washin...
Vice sails to the North Pacific Gyre, collecting point for all of the ocean's flotsam and home of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch: a mythical, Texas-sized island made entirely of our trash. ** Come aboard as we take a cruise to the Northern Gyre in the Pacific Ocean, a spot where currents spin and cycle, churning up tons of plastic into a giant pool of chemical soup, flecked with bits and whole chunks of refuse that cannot biodegrade. Hosted by Thomas Morton | Originally aired in 2008 on http://VICE.com Follow Thomas on Twitter - http://twitter.com/Babyballs69 Check out more great documentaries here! http://bit.ly/VICE-Documentaries Watch the rest here! Part 1/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-1 Part 2/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-2 Part 3/3: http://bit.ly/Garbage-Island-3 Subscrib...
In light of the sheer physical enormity of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and the complexity of its causes, what can we possibility do about it? Perhaps help protect some vulnerable populations of wildlife from marine garbage in coastal regions, according to the Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team (COASST) — a citizen science group that monitors marine resources and ecosystem health at more than 350 beaches from northern California to Alaska. Although COASST, which receives funding from the National Science Foundation, has long focused on collecting data on beach-cast seabird carcasses as an indicator of coastal health, the group will soon also focus on collecting data on beached marine debris. Resulting data could be used to help support efforts to reduce the impacts of marine d...
In this full-length web exclusive, National Geographic journeys along the remote Alaskan coast ... in search of garbage. A team of scientists and artists investigates the buildup of marine debris washing out of the great gyres, or currents, in the Pacific Ocean. Called the Gyre Expedition, their goal is to create art from the trash they find to raise awareness about its impact on oceans and wildlife. Their artwork will become part of a traveling exhibition in 2014. ➡ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe About National Geographic: National Geographic is the world's premium destination for science, exploration, and adventure. Through their world-class scientists, photographers, journalists, and filmmakers, Nat Geo gets you closer to the stories that matter and past the edge of what's ...
Hank tells us about the enormous concentrations of plastic debris floating around in the Pacific Ocean, why they're there and why they're a problem. Like SciShow: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Follow SciShow : http://www.twitter.com/scishow References http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/info/patch.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pacific_Gyre http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/translating-uncle-sam/stories/what-is-t...
A look into the North Pacific Gyre. Shoutout to Mr. Mastroianni's 3rd period History class....We rock.
TED talk on the Great Pacific Garbage Patch -- an endless floating waste of plastic trash.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive dump of floating garbage in the Pacific Ocean. We contribute to it everyday by littering and using un-biodegradable materials. Our trash is taken downstream from rivers into the ocean, where currents sweep it to the closest patch.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a swirling mass of marine debris, a Plastic Soup of discarded bags and bottles, in the north-east of the Pacific Ocean, whose mass is impossible to determine accurately. An expedition to explore the patch sets sail from San Diego, California on May 28.
Host Ted Ralston speaks with Dr. David Johnston (Practice of Marine Conservation and Ecology, Duke University) about the growing dangers of plastic waste pollution in the North Pacific.
Anna Cummins and Marcus Eriksen of the Algalita Marine Research Foundation tell us about the perils of plastic on land and in the sea. Marcus and Anna also talk about some of their many adventures; JUNKride; a 2,000 mile bike ride from Vancouver, B.C. to Tijuana, Mexico, the voyage of the JUNKraft; a boat made of plastic bottles, and their trip to the North Pacific Gyre, where they investigated plastic in the ocean.
Iconic http://jutikabysek.blogspot.com/tt5226436 snowboarder Travis Rice and friends embark on a multi-year mission to follow the North Pacific Gyre's flow. As Rice and the crew experience the highs and lows of a journey unlike any previously attempted, cutting-edge cinematography captures some of the world's most remote environments bringing breathtaking scenery and thrilling action to viewers worldwide.
watch : http://t.cn/RcFQA6r Iconic snowboarder Travis Rice and friends embark on a multi-year mission to follow the North Pacific Gyre's flow. As Rice and the crew experience the highs and lows of a journey unlike any previously attempted, cutting-edge cinematography captures some of the world's most remote environments bringing breathtaking scenery and thrilling action to viewers worldwide.
Anna Cummins received her undergraduate degree in History from Stanford University, and her Masters in International Environmental Policy from the Middlebury Institute for International Studies. Anna spent much of her early youth playing in Santa Monica storm drains and exploring beaches, experiences that sparked her interest in the land-sea connection. Anna has spent the last 20 years working in the environmental field, in marine conservation, coastal watershed management, bilingual outreach, and sustainability education. In 2008, Anna completed a month long, 4,000-mile research expedition studying plastic debris in the North Pacific Gyre. The journey inspired her and her husband Dr. Marcus Eriksen to co-found 5 Gyres in 2009, with a goal of communicating marine plastic pollution on a gl...
On May 1, 2013 Anna Cummins presents "Saving Our Synthetic Seas: Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans" as part of Center for Unconventional Security Affairs' Sustainability Series in 2013. She is the co-founder of 5 Gyres Institute, which surveyed the North Pacific Gyre (2008, 2011), the North Atlantic Gyre (2010), the Indian Ocean Gyre (2010), the South Atlantic Gyre (2011), and the South Pacific Gyre (2011). She encourages those who are interested in the cause to stay updated for following expeditions in 2014 and other day-to-day events on their blog, which can be viewed on the 5 Gyres website, www.5gyres.org.
June 19, 2013 - How are Vancouver artists engaged with and inspired by the Pacific? From early contact between First Nations and others, to Northern Gateway, to the North Pacific Gyre, the Pacific has allowed for the expansion of human possibility. A multidisciplinary panel of artists discuss the role and significance of the world's largest ocean in art. The fall, rise and re-imagination of societies Spur is Canada's first national festival of politics, art and ideas. Spur is produced by Diaspora Dialogues and the Literary Review of Canada. Designed to engage Canadians in a feisty, nation-wide search for ways forward on the most current of issues, Spur is multi-partisan, forward-looking and solutions-oriented—spurring ideas into action. With editions in Toronto, Winnipeg and Vancouver i...
Trash has infiltrated all reaches of our ocean, causing negative impacts on ocean life and coastal communities. The problem can seem overwhelming, but it is preventable. Join Ocean Conservancy for a conversation about trash and the ocean. We'll talk about the 'just-released' findings from Ocean Conservancy's 2013 International Coastal Cleanup. And we'll hear from a leading scientist and waste management expert about where the solutions to this problem lie. You'll learn what we've discovered, what does it all means and what we can do next? Moderator: George Leonard is Chief Scientist at Ocean Conservancy. A long-time scuba diver, George has worked on a range of ocean-related issues including marine debris, sustainable seafood and marine protected areas. During his graduate work, he logged...
Überall auf der Erde werden Menschen in Zukunft Plastik vorfinden, denn Plastik verrottet nicht.“ Charles Moore, Algalita Marine Research Foundation Es gibt zwar einen steigenden Prozentsatz bei der Wiederverwertung von Kunststoffen, aber absolut werden weiterhin nur geringe Mengen recycelt – bei gleichzeitig immer mehr neuem Plastikmüll. Von den jährlich erzeugten 14 Millionen Tonnen Styropor wird beispielsweise nur ein Prozent recycelt. Um die Problematik zu erfassen, die Plastikmüll für uns und unseren Planeten bedeutet, reicht es schon, einen Blick auf einen der offensichtlich maßgeblichsten Gegenstände des modernen Lebens zu werfen: die Plastiktüte. Jährlich werden 600 Milliarden Plastikbeutel hergestellt und weggeworfen. Es gibt nur wenige und meist auch nur halbherzige Versuche, ...