more at
http://news.quickfound.net/cities/honolulu
.html
Hawaii travelogue from 1924 covers the trip to the
Islands (on the
USS Great Northern, see below),
Honolulu, sugar cane and pineapple cultivation, surfing, and volcanoes.
Public domain film from the
US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The film was silent. I have added music created by myself using the
Reaper Digital Audio Workstation and the
Independence and
Proteus VX
VST instrument plugins.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands
The Hawaiian Islands (
Hawaiian:
Mokupuni o Hawai‘i) are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and undersea seamounts in the
North Pacific Ocean, extending some 1,
500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the island of
Hawaiʻi in the south to northernmost
Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to
Europeans and
Americans as the "
Sandwich Islands", a name chosen by
James Cook in honor of the then
First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu,
4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the main island,
Hawaii Island, as a pars pro toto.
The US state of Hawaii occupies the archipelago almost in its entirety (including the uninhabited
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), with the sole exception of
Midway island, which is instead an unincorporated territory within the
United States Minor Outlying Islands.
The Hawaiian Islands are the exposed peaks of a great undersea mountain range known as the
Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, formed by volcanic activity over a hotspot in the
Earth's mantle. The islands are about 1,860 miles (3,
000 km) from the nearest continent
...
Captain James Cook visited the islands on
January 18, 1778 and named them the "Sandwich Islands" in honor of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, who was
one of his sponsors as the First Lord of the Admiralty. This name was in use until the
1840s, when the local name "Hawaii" gradually began to take precedence.
The Hawaiian Islands have a total land area of 6,423.
4 square miles (16,636.5 km2).
Except for Midway, which is an unincorporated territory of the
United States, these islands and islets are administered as the state of Hawaii—the 50th state of the
United States of America...
The chain of islands or archipelago formed as the
Pacific plate moved slowly northwestward over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle at about 32 miles (51 km) per million years. Hence the islands in the northwest of the archipelago are older and typically smaller, due to longer exposure to erosion. The age of the archipelago has been estimated using potassium-argon dating methods. From this study and others, it is estimated that the northwestern most island, the Kure Atoll, is the oldest at approximately 28 million years (Ma); while the southeastern most island, Hawaiʻi, is approximately 0.4 Ma (400,000 years). The only active volcanism in the last
200 years has been on the southeastern island, Hawaiʻi, and on the submerged but growing volcano at the extreme southeast,
Loʻihi. The
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory of the
U. S. Geological Survey documents recent volcanic activity and provides images and interpretations of the volcanism.
Almost all magma formed in the hotspot has the composition of basalt, and so the Hawaiian volcanoes are constructed almost entirely of this igneous rock...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_(
1914)
Great Northern was a passenger ship built at
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by
William Cramp & Sons for the Great Northern
Pacific Steam Ship Company, launched 7
October 1914 and completed and delivered to the line in
April 1915. The ship was acquired for military service in
1917 and served as USS Great Northern (AG-9),
USAT Great Northern and
USS Columbia before returning to commercial
Pacific Coast service as
H. F. Alexander. In
1942 the ship was acquired by the
War Shipping Administration and again became an
Army transport,
USAT George S. Simonds. After layup in the reserve fleet 5
March 1946 the ship was sold to
Boston Metals Company on
25 February 1948 for scrapping...
- published: 23 Sep 2014
- views: 41055