- published: 20 Apr 2016
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Gay is a word (a noun or an adjective) that primarily refers to a homosexual person.
The term was originally used to refer to feelings of being "carefree", "happy", or "bright and showy"; it had also come to acquire some connotations of "immorality" as early as 1637. The term's use as a reference to homosexuality may date as early as the late 19th century, but its use gradually increased in the 20th century. In modern English, gay has come to be used as an adjective, and as a noun, referring to the people, especially to men, and the practices and cultures associated with homosexuality. By the end of the 20th century, the word gay was recommended by major LGBT groups and style guides to describe people attracted to members of the same sex. At about the same time, a new, pejorative use became prevalent in some parts of the world. In the Anglosphere, this connotation, among younger speakers, has a derisive meaning equivalent to rubbish or stupid (as in "That's so gay."). In this use, the word does not mean "homosexual", so it can be used, for example, to refer to an inanimate object or abstract concept of which one disapproves. This usage can also refer to weakness or unmanliness. When used in this way, the extent to which it still retains connotations of homosexuality has been debated and harshly criticized.
Afrika Bambaataa (born April 19, 1957) is an American DJ from the South Bronx, New York who was instrumental in the early development of hip hop throughout the 1980s. Afrika Bambaataa is one of the three originators of break-beat deejaying, and is respectfully known as the "Grandfather" and the Amen Ra of Universal Hip Hop Culture as well as the Father of The Electro Funk Sound. Through his co-opting of the street gang the Black Spades into the music and culture-oriented Universal Zulu Nation, he is responsible for spreading hip hop culture throughout the world. On September 27, 2007, he was nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Afrika Bambaataa grew up in The Bronx River Projects, with an activist mother and uncle. As a child, he was exposed to the black liberation movement, and witnessed debates between his mother and uncle regarding the conflicting ideologies in the movement. He was exposed to his mother's extensive and eclectic record collection. Gangs in the area became the law in the absence of law, clearing their turf of drug dealers, assisting with community health programs and both fighting and partying to keep members and turf. Bambaataa was a founding member of The Bronx River Projects-area street gang The Savage Seven. Due to the explosive growth of the gang, it later became known as the Black Spades, and Bambaataa quickly rose to the position of warlord. As warlord, it was his job to build ranks and expand the turf of the Black Spades. Bambaataa was not afraid to cross turfs to forge relationships with other gang members, and with other gangs. As a result, the Spades became the biggest gang in the city in terms of both membership and turf.
Actors: Soxy Topacio (director), Danny Gloria (editor), Hermie Go (producer), Vic del Rosario Jr. (producer), Vicente G. del Rosario III (producer), Vincent de Jesus (composer), Dick Israel (actor), Manny Castañeda (actor), Bobby Andrews (actor), Paolo Contis (actor), Eugene Domingo (actress), Eddie Garcia (actor), Perry de Guzman (actor), Moises Fernandez (miscellaneous crew), Veronique Del Rosario-Corpus (producer),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Soxy Topacio (director), Danny Gloria (editor), Hermie Go (producer), Vic del Rosario Jr. (producer), Vicente G. del Rosario III (producer), Vincent de Jesus (composer), Dick Israel (actor), Manny Castañeda (actor), Bobby Andrews (actor), Paolo Contis (actor), Eugene Domingo (actress), Eddie Garcia (actor), Perry de Guzman (actor), Moises Fernandez (miscellaneous crew), Veronique Del Rosario-Corpus (producer),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Carlos Cardán (actor), Julissa (actress), Roberto Fiesco (producer), Zaide Silvia Gutiérrez (actress), Pedrín Orosco (actor), Enoc Leaño (actor), Eduardo Lugo (actor), Maya Zapata (actress), Antonio Monroi (actor), Clarissa Rendón (actress), Ernesto Martínez Arévalo (producer), María Luisa Coronel (actress), Mary Paz Mata (actress), Walter Navas (producer), Fermín Martínez (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Mon del Rosario (composer), Lily Y. Monteverde (producer), Jose Javier Reyes (writer), Noel Trinidad (actor), Tessie Tomas (actress), Lucita Soriano (actress), Joey Gosiengfiao (producer), Joe Jardy (actor), Zoren Legaspi (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), Cloyd Robinson (actor), Lou Veloso (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), George Jarlego (editor), Maryo J. De Los Reyes (director),
Genres: Action, Comedy,Actors: Mon del Rosario (composer), Lily Y. Monteverde (producer), Jose Javier Reyes (writer), Noel Trinidad (actor), Tessie Tomas (actress), Lucita Soriano (actress), Joey Gosiengfiao (producer), Joe Jardy (actor), Zoren Legaspi (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), Cloyd Robinson (actor), Lou Veloso (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), George Jarlego (editor), Maryo J. De Los Reyes (director),
Genres: Action, Comedy,Actors: Mon del Rosario (composer), Lily Y. Monteverde (producer), Jose Javier Reyes (writer), Noel Trinidad (actor), Tessie Tomas (actress), Lucita Soriano (actress), Joey Gosiengfiao (producer), Joe Jardy (actor), Zoren Legaspi (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), Cloyd Robinson (actor), Lou Veloso (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), George Jarlego (editor), Maryo J. De Los Reyes (director),
Genres: Action, Comedy,Actors: Mon del Rosario (composer), Lily Y. Monteverde (producer), Jose Javier Reyes (writer), Noel Trinidad (actor), Tessie Tomas (actress), Lucita Soriano (actress), Joey Gosiengfiao (producer), Joe Jardy (actor), Zoren Legaspi (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), Cloyd Robinson (actor), Lou Veloso (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), George Jarlego (editor), Maryo J. De Los Reyes (director),
Genres: Action, Comedy,Actors: Mon del Rosario (composer), Lily Y. Monteverde (producer), Jose Javier Reyes (writer), Noel Trinidad (actor), Tessie Tomas (actress), Lucita Soriano (actress), Joey Gosiengfiao (producer), Joe Jardy (actor), Zoren Legaspi (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), Cloyd Robinson (actor), Lou Veloso (actor), Roderick Paulate (actor), George Jarlego (editor), Maryo J. De Los Reyes (director),
Genres: Action, Comedy,Actors: Elizabeth Oropesa (actress), Mario Escudero (actor), Carmi Martin (actress), Lilian Laing (actress), Johnny Vicar (actor), Larry Silva (actor), Augusto Victa (actor), William C. Leary (actor), Etang Discher (actress), Edu Manzano (actor), Dindo Fernando (actor), Ronaldo Valdez (actor), Jose Garcia (actor), Dante Rivero (actor), Toto Belano (writer),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Kin'ya Aikawa (actor), Junzaburô Ban (actor), Teruo Ishii (writer), Hajime Kaburagi (composer), Kunie Tanaka (actor), Teruo Ishii (director), Masumi Harukawa (actress), Gôzô Sôma (actor), Haruko Kato (actress), Taiji Tonoyama (actor), Haruko Wanibuchi (actress), Hideo Sunazuka (actor), Gan Yamazaki (writer), Yasuko Matsui (actress), Akiko Wada (actress),
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