- published: 12 Nov 2014
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Molds (or moulds; see spelling differences) are fungi that grow in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae. A connected network of these tubular branching hyphae has multiple, genetically identical nuclei and is considered a single organism, referred to as a colony. In contrast, fungi that grow as single cells are called yeasts.
Molds are considered to be microbes and do not form a specific taxonomic or phylogenetic grouping, but can be found in the divisions Zygomycota, Deuteromycota and Ascomycota. Some molds cause disease or food spoilage; others play an important role in biodegradation or in the production of various foods, beverages, antibiotics and enzymes.
There are thousands of known species of molds which include opportunistic pathogens, saprotrophs, aquatic species and thermophiles. Like all fungi, molds derive energy not through photosynthesis but from the organic matter in which they live. Typically, molds secrete hydrolytic enzymes, mainly from the hyphal tips. These enzymes degrade complex biopolymers such as starch, cellulose and lignin into simpler substances which can be absorbed by the hyphae. In this way molds play a major role in causing decomposition of organic material, enabling the recycling of nutrients throughout ecosystems. Many molds also secrete mycotoxins which, together with hydrolytic enzymes, inhibit the growth of competing microorganisms.
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Actors: Andy Nyman (actor), Tim McInnerny (actor), Jens Meurer (producer), Gero Brugmann (miscellaneous crew), David Warner (actor), Martin Hentschel (actor), Sean Bean (actor), Carice van Houten (actress), John Lynch (actor), Christian Henson (composer), Catherine Charlton (miscellaneous crew), Tygo Gernandt (actor), Zoe Simijonovic (miscellaneous crew), Mathias Braun (miscellaneous crew), Tim Haslam (producer),
Plot: Set during the time of the first outbreak of bubonic plague in England, a young monk is tasked with learning the truth about reports of people being brought back to life, a mission that pulls him toward a village ruler who has made a dark pact with evil forces.
Keywords: 1340s, 14th-century, abbey, animal-skull, anti-christianity, arm-cut-off, arm-ripped-off, axe-in-the-head, back-from-the-dead, bandit