- published: 14 Apr 2015
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Benedict XVI (Latin: Benedictus PP. XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI; German: Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger on 16 April 1927) is the 265th Pope, a position in which he serves dual roles as Sovereign of the Vatican City State and leader of the Catholic Church. As pope he is regarded as the successor of Saint Peter. Benedict XVI was elected on 19 April 2005 in a papal conclave, celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass on 24 April 2005, and took possession of his cathedral, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, on 7 May 2005. A native of Bavaria, Pope Benedict XVI has both German and Vatican citizenship.
After a long career as an academic, serving as a professor of theology at various German universities—the last being the University of Regensburg—he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977. In 1981, he settled in Rome when he became Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as Pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals, and as such the primus inter pares among the cardinals. Prior to becoming Pope, he was "a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century" as "one of the most respected, influential and controversial members of the College of Cardinals"; he had an influence "second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions" as one of Pope John Paul II's closest confidants.
The election of Benedict XVI: “Lord, do not do this to me”
NBC News Coverage of the Election of Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI walks through the Holy Door
Benedict XVI turns 89 on Saturday
Pope Benedict XVI - short documentary film
Pope Francis wishes Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI farewell before his vacation
Pope Benedict XVI My Vatican YouTube
Pope Benedict XVI Easter Sunday 2012
Benedict XVI Election
Pope Benedict XVI Mass in Westminster Cathedral - Full Video
Pope Benedict XVI's lighthearted moments - no comment
Palestrina - Tu es Petrus (Last public Mass of Benedict XVI)
THE TRUTH WHY POPE BENEDICT XVI RESIGNED
Ceremony of Papal Inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI [24.04.2005]