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Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri (
1985 –
February 29, 2016), better known as
Mumtaz Qadri, was a
Pakistani policeman and commando of
Elite Police who was convicted of the assassination of
Salman Taseer. He murdered
Taseer for speaking in favour of
Asia Bibi.[1] In 2014 a
Sunni mosque was built in
Islamabad named after Mumtaz Qadri.[2]
Contents [hide]
1
Life and career
2
Murder
2.1 Arrest and execution
3
Reaction to the execution
4
Funeral
5 References
Life and career
Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri was born in
Rawalpindi, Pakistan. He joined
Punjab Police in
2002 and because of exceptional performance became member of Elite Police in
2007. In
2010, he joined the squad for the security of former
Governor of Punjab, Salman Taseer.[1]
Murder
On 4
January 2011, he opened fire and killed former Governor of Punjab Salman Taseer at
Kohsar Market in
Islamabad after he spoke in favor of Asia Bibi who was charged with blasphemy according to the
Blasphemy law in Pakistan. Qadri killed Taseer with 25 bullets when serving as his bodyguard. Immediately after the killing, Mumtaz Qadri surrendered.
Arrest and execution
On 6 January 2011 Qadri was arrested and held in custody on a five-day remand. He appeared in court on 9 January 2011 and confessed that he killed Salman Taseer because of the latter's criticism of the blasphemy law. During his appearance in court over
300 lawyers offered to do his case for free.[3] On
10 January 2011, he was sent to
Adiala Jail on 14 day judicial remand. Due to security issues his case was held in Adiala Jail on
14 January 2011. He was charged with the murder of the Governor of Punjab. On
10 October 2011, court issued death warrant of Mumtaz Qadri. He filed an appeal against his death warrant in
Islamabad High Court on 6
October 2011 and the appeal was admitted on
11 October 2011.[4]
Justice Dost Mohammad rhetorically queried whether the accused, a uniformed officer, was entitled to take the law into his own hands and murder the victim (who was under Qadri's protection).[5] The appeal filed by Mumtaz Qadri was rejected in
December 2015,[6] and he was hanged on
29 February 2016 at 4:30 AM at Adiala Jail in
Rawalpindi.[7]
Reaction to the execution
Protests began immediately by the Sunni Islamist fundamentalist organisations all over the country against the execution. Activists protested in major cities of
Pakistan, including Islamabad,
Karachi,
Lahore and
Peshawar. Lawyers in Islamabad called one day strike against the decision.
Sunni Tehreek announced protests all over the country.
Metrobus Rawalpindi-Islamabad was also suspended due to the protests in the city. Markets and business centres were closed and disturbance in traffic was reported in different locations of Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad.[8]
The adulation that Qadri receieved following his execution has been compared to that given to
Ilm-ud-din, who murdered a blasphemous book publisher in 1929.[9] However a lot of people also supported the decision as well.
Council of Islamic Ideology chairman Maulana
Mohammad Khan Sherani said that Mumtaz Qadri’s act — though driven by religious sentiments — was illegal because he had taken the law into his own hands and he faced punishment because “no one is above the law”.[10]
According to
The Economist, "Qadri’s supporters claimed he was hanged on
February 29th, a date which comes round every four years, in order to deny him an anniversary."[9]
Funeral
Mumtaz Qadri funeral was held on 1
March 2016 at
Liaquat Bagh in Rawalpindi.[11] According to an estimate, the funeral was attended by over 6000000 people including
Hamid Saeed Kazmi. Such was the "groundswell of support" for Qadri that the government prevented news services from broadcasting his funeral.[9] It was noted that Barelvis—usually associated with a more moderate strain of
South Asian Islam—attended the funeral "in huge numbers."[9] Qadri was laid to rest in a village
Bara Kahu in Islamabad.
- published: 18 Apr 2016
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