Finland: Helsinki, early morning commuters arrive on a VR Sr1 passenger train from Riihimaki
Finland:
Helsinki, early morning commuters are seen arriving on the 0629 from
Riihimaki worked by
Class Sr1 locomotive number 3047. Fellow classmate 3031 is seen propelling an empty set of coaches to the
Pasila area sidings having earlier arrived on the 0537 commuter service from
Kouvola. Recorded 8th July
2013.
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The Sr1 is a class of electric locomotives built for VR (Finnish railways). These 25kV locomotives were built in the
Soviet Union at the
Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Factory between
1973 and
1985. Two additional locomotives of this class were built at the VR
Hyvinkää Machine Workshop in
1993 and
1995, number 3111 from spare parts and number 3112 from the original prototype locomotive (number
3000) that was never used by the VR.
The nicknames for these locomotives are "Siperian susi" (
Wolf of
Siberia; in Finnish slang "susi" can also mean a poorly manufactured object, compare
English "dog" or "lemon"). In
1970, Valtionrautatiet ordered 27 electric locomotives from Energomachexport, which were delivered between
September 1973 and the end of the year
1975. 82 additional locomotives were ordered and delivered between 1973 and 1985. The first prototype locomotive, number 3000, was bought from the constructor in
1994 by VR, which rebuilt it into number 3112.
Electrical equipment for the locos was supplied by the Finnish company Oy Strömberg Ab (later part of
ABB). Locomotives number 3098-3110 were rebuilt with new bogies allowing a higher maximum speed (160 km/h) in the
1990s (3111 and 3112 were originally built for this speed), but since
2003 they have been restored back to the original top speed due to the speed being raised at the expense of tractive effort (possibly the delivery of the faster Sr2 class also had an effect). The last Sr1 to be equipped with bogies allowing 160 km/h was number 3107.
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Established in 1936,
Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant is based in the
Russian town of
Novocherkassk,
Rostov Region. It is now part of Transmashholding.
Built on
NEVZ locomotives lead trains transporting 80% of all cargo on electrified railways of
Russia and
CIS countries. On the production lines of the plant produced more than 16,
000 locomotives for more than 65 types.
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The VR class Eil and Eilf are passenger cars used mainly during rush hour in
Helsinki commuter rail traffic.
The cars were built between
1982 and
1987 by VR Pasilan konepaja. The seating capacity is of 105 for Eil-class and 89 for Eilf-class cars.
Maximum speed was
140 km/h increased to 160 km/h after modernisation.
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VR or VR
Group (Finnish: VR-Yhtymä Oy,
Swedish: VR-Group Ab) is a state-owned railway company in Finland. Formerly known as Suomen
Valtion Rautatiet (
Finnish State Railways) until 1922 and Valtionrautatiet / Statsjärnvägarna (
State Railways) until 1995. Its most important
function is the operation of freight and passenger rail services.
As of 2011, the company operates two classes of electric locomotives (Sr1 and Sr2) and three classes of diesel locomotives (
Dv12, Dr14 and
Dr16). The use of diesel locomotive hauled passenger trains has declined due to electrification of all main lines and the (re)introduction of railbuses (
Dm12) on secondary routes. In
October 2010, VR announced plans to renew its locomotive fleet by ordering around
200 new locomotives, which are expected to enter service in 2015-2025.
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Helsinki Swedish:
Helsingfors, is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of
Uusimaa, located in southern Finland, on the shore of the
Gulf of Finland, an arm of the
Baltic Sea. Helsinki has a population of 620,982 an urban population of
1,2 million (
31 December 2013) and a metropolitan population of 1,4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is located some 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of
Tallinn, Estonia, 400 kilometres (250 mi) east north east of
Stockholm, Sweden, and
300 kilometres (190 mi) west of
Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.
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Riihimäki (literally "
Drying barn hill" in English) is a town and municipality in the south of Finland, about 69 kilometres (43 mi) north of Helsinki and
109 km (68 mi) southeast of
Tampere.
The town is located in the province of
Southern Finland and is part of the
Tavastia Proper region.
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