Vostok 1 - Orbiter Space Flight Simulator
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Vostok 1 (
Russian: Boctok-1,
East 1 or
Orient 1) was the first spaceflight in the
Vostok program and the first human spaceflight in history. The
Vostok 3KA spacecraft was launched on April 12,
1961. The flight took
Yuri Gagarin, a cosmonaut from the
Soviet Union, into space. The flight marked the first time that a human entered outer space, as well as the first orbital flight of a manned vehicle. The spaceflight consisted of a single orbit of the
Earth. According to official records, the spaceflight took
108 minutes from launch to landing.
Launch is set of 09:07, April 12, followed by shutdown and jettison of the lateral boosters of the first stage at 09:09, and orbital insertion at 09:18. The spacecraft will orient itself toward the sun for retrofire at 09:50. At
10:15 the first command sequence will be uploaded to the spacecraft, followed by the second at 10:18 and the third at 10:25. Retrofire of the
TDU engine will commence at 10:25:47.
The service module will separate from the capsule at 10:36 as the capsule begins re-entry. The capsule's parachute will deploy at 10:43:43 and at 10:44:12 the cosmonaut's ejection seat will fire.
The payload included life-support equipment and radio and television to relay information on the condition of the pilot. The flight was automated;
Gagarin's controls were locked to prevent him from taking control of the ship. The combination to unlock the controls was available in a sealed envelope in case it became necessary to take control in an emergency. After retrofire, the service module remained attached to the Sharik reentry sphere by a wire bundle. The joined craft went through wild gyrations at the beginning of re-entry, before the wires burned through. The Sharik, as it was designed to do, then naturally reached aerodynamic equilibrium with the heat shield positioned correctly.
Yuri Gagarin ejected after re-entry and descended under his own parachute, as was planned. However for many years the Soviet Union denied this, because the flight would not have been recognized for various
FAI world records unless the pilot had accompanied his craft to a landing. Recovered April 12, 1961 8:05
GMT.
Landed Southwest of
Engels Smelovka,
Saratov.