ASTM A490 and
ASTM A490M are
ASTM International standards for heavy hex structural
bolts made from
alloy steel. The imperial standard is officially titled
Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, while the
metric standard (M) is titled
Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints.
Types
The
type refers to the type of material used. The standard currently defines two types, however it previously defined the following three:
Connection types
There are also three connection types defined:
SC: A slip critical connection.
N: A bearing type connection where the threads are on the shear plane.
X: A bearing type connection where the threads are not on the shear plane.
Mechanical properties
These bolts are equivalent to
ASTM A325 bolts in application and geometry, but are made to a higher strength. The imperial grades are made to the same strength specifications as
ASTM A354 grade BD. The metric grades are made to the same strength specifications as
ASTM F568M property class 10.9.
|-
! Head marking !! Grade !! Nominal size range [in] !! Proof strength [ksi] !! Yield strength (min) [ksi] !! Tensile strength (min) [ksi] !! Core hardness [Rockwell]
|-
| ||
Type 1 || –1- || rowspan=3 | 120 || rowspan=3 | 130 || rowspan=3 | 150 minimum173 maximum ||
Type 3 || –1-
|}
References
Category:ASTM standards
Category:Screws