France: On board Paris Metro rubber tyred MP73 train between Kleber & CDG Etoile stns (Line 6)
France: On board
Paris Metro train of rubber tyred MP73 stock between
Kleber and
Charles de Gaulle-Étoile stations on
Line 6 / Ligne 6. The train has just left Kleber station and is proceeding around the loop to Charles de Gaulle-Étoile station from where it will continue back to Kleber station. At Charles de Gaulle-Étoile station the doors open on the left hand side to allow passengers to alight before the right hand doors are opened to allow passengers to board. Recorded 3rd June
2007.
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Kléber is a station of the
Paris Métro serving line 6 at the intersection of the
Avenue Kleber and the
Avenue des
Portugais in the
16th arrondissement.
The station, in the direction of
Nation, is the true terminus of line 6. Due to the single track loop at
Charles de Gaulle - Étoile, the trains cannot stop there for long, so instead they depart quickly back round the loop and then wait for an extended period of time at Kléber. The station opened on 2
October 1900 as a branch of line 1 from
Étoile to
Trocadéro. On
5 November 1903 this line was extended to
Passy and the line from Étoile to Trocadéro and Passy became known as line 2
South as part of a planned ring line around central
Paris to be built under or over the boulevards built in place of the demolished
Wall of the Farmers-General; this circle is now operated as two lines: 2 and 6. On
14 October 1907 the line from Étoile to Trocadéro,
Place d'Italie and
Gare du Nord became part of line 5. On 6
October 1942 the section of line 5 from Étoile to Place d'Italie, including
Boissière, was transferred to line 6.
The Avenue Kléber commemorates
Jean Baptiste Kléber (1753--1800), a
General in the
Revolutionary and
Napoleonic Wars, and particularly noted for his leadership in the
Egyptian campaign, where he was assassinated.
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Charles de Gaulle-Étoile is a station on the Paris Métro and the
RER urban rail network. It lies on the boundary of the VIIIe and XVIIe arrondissements of Paris.
Originally called simply Étoile, after its location at
Place de l'Étoile, it took on the additional name of
President Charles de Gaulle from
1970.
The platforms are built beneath Place de l'Étoile, which is situated at the end of the
Avenue des Champs-Élysées.
The Arc de Triomphe is in the centre of the
Place.
Lines 1 and 2 have two side platforms each, while the terminus on Line 6 is a single track with two platforms situated in a loop; passengers alight on the left platform and board on the right. Trains depart immediately from this station and make a longer stop at Kléber.
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The
MP 73 is a rubber tired variant of electric multiple units used on Paris's
Métro system.
The cars were delivered in
1974, when the
RATP decided to convert Line 6 to rubber tyred pneumatic operation. The existing stock on Line 6 needed replacing at this time, and the line was converted to rubber tyred operation due to the lengthy open air viaduct sections of track, which generated much noise and vibration with older steel-wheeled rolling stock.
The body design was based on the successful
MF 67 stock. A total of 252 cars were built, six of which have subsequently been scrapped, leaving 246 cars. They were refurbished in
2000. Trains are formed into 5 car sets, and they continue to serve on Line 6.
One MP 73 currently runs on
Line 11 in a four-car formation. A single MP 73 has intermittently operated on Line 11 since
1976. A six-car MP 73 previously operated on
Line 4 on an intermittent basis until
1999, when it was moved back to Line 6. In some cases, trailers of an MP 73 would be paired with trailers of an
MP 59, creating a hybrid formation. This practice ended in 1999 when the
MP 55 and many MP 59 stock were retired following the arrival of the
MP 89.
Santiago Metro has a forked version named NS74 And the
Mexico City Metro has another forked version named MP82.
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