- published: 03 Apr 2016
- views: 2148
Lesbos (Greek pronunciation: [ˈle̞zvo̞s]) (Greek: Λέσβος, transliterated from Modern Greek as Lesvos, sometimes also referred to as Mytilini after its major city Mytilene) is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea. It has an area of 1,632 km2 (630 sq mi) with 320 kilometres (almost 200 miles) of coastline, making it the third largest Greek island. It is separated from Turkey by the narrow Mytilini Strait.
Lesbos is a separate regional unit of the North Aegean region, and the only municipality of the regional unit. Its population is approximately 90,000, a third of which lives in its capital, Mytilene, in the southeastern part of the island. The remaining population is distributed in small towns and villages. The largest are Kalloni, the Gera Villages, Plomari, Agiassos, Eresos, and Molyvos (the ancient Mythymna).
Mytilene was founded in the 11th century BC by the family Penthilidae, who arrived from Thessaly, and ruled the city-state until a popular revolt (590–580 BC) led by Pittacus of Mytilene ended their rule. In early Middle Ages, it was under Byzantine and Genovese rule. Lesbos was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1462, who ruled the island until the First Balkan War in 1912, when it became part of the Kingdom of Greece.
An uncertain future for thousands of migrants on Greece's Lesbos island
Greece: First refugees deported back to Turkey from Lesbos
Bericht von Lesbos: "Eine absurde Situation"
Beginn der Abschiebungen auf Lesbos: "Es gab keinerlei Gegenwehr!"
Rechazan en Lesbos la deportación de miles de refugiados
Lesbos - Λέσβος (Lesvos) - Greece - 90 min.
Daughters of Lesbos (1968)
Des migrants rejoignent la Turquie depuis l'île de Lesbos
Migrants and Refugees Test Lesbos' Limits: Breaking Borders (Dispatch 5)
Greece: Lesbos refugees board boats to Turkey as deportations begin
A Lesbos, les migrants dans l'angoisse d'une déportation imminente vers la Turquie
First migrant deportations from Lesbos under EU-Turkey deal
Turchia, arrivate le prime imbarcazioni partite da Lesbos
Lesbos, porte fermée de l'Europe