Ferries to
Morocco:
http://ferriesmorocco.com/
Morocco, officially the
Kingdom of Morocco is a country located in
North Africa. It has a population of nearly 32 million and an area of 710.850 km², including the disputed
Western Sahara which is mainly under Moroccan administration. Morocco has a coast on the
Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the
Strait of Gibraltar into the
Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by
Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small
Spanish exclaves,
Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de
Vélez de la Gomera),
Algeria to the east, and
Mauritania to the south.[6]
Morocco is a de jure constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament.
The King of Morocco, holds vast executive powers, including dissolving parliament.
Executive power is exercised by the government.
Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the
Assembly of Representatives and the
Assembly of Councillors.
Parliamentary elections were held in Morocco on
7 September 2007, and were considered by observers as mostly free and fair. Though voter turnout was estimated to be 37%, the lowest in Moroccan political history. The political capital is
Rabat, and the largest city is
Casablanca; other large cities includes Fes,
Salé,
Agadir,
Marrakesh,
Tangier,
Meknes,
Oujda and
Tetouan.
The history of Morocco spans over 12 centuries, and the country was first unified by the
Idrisid dynasty in 780, representing the first
Islamic state in
Africa autonomous from the
Arab Empire. Under the
Almoravid dynasty and the
Almohad dynasty, Morocco dominated the Maghreb and muslim Spain. The
Reconquista ended
Almohad rule in
Iberia and many muslims and
Jews migrated to Morocco. Under the
Saadi Dynasty, Morocco would consolidate power and fight off
Portugese and Ottoman invaders, as in the battle of
Ksar el Kebir. The reign of
Ahmad al-Mansur brought new wealth and prestige to the Sultanate, and an invasion of the
Songhay Empire was initiated. However managing the territories across the
Sahara proved to difficult.
After the death of al-Mansur the country was divided among his sons. In 1666 the sultanate was reunited by the
Alaouite dynasty, who have since been the ruling house in Morocco. The organization of the state developed with
Ismail Ibn Sharif. With his
Black Guard he drove the
English from Tangier (1684) and the Spanish from
Larache (1689). The Alaouite dynasty distinguished itself in the
20th century by maintaining Moroccan independence while other states in the region succumbed to
European interests. In 1912, after the
First Moroccan Crisis and the
Agadir Crisis, the
Treaty of Fez was signed, effectively dividing Morocco into a
French and Spanish protectorate. In
1956, after 44 years of occupation Morocco regained indepedence from
France as the Kingdom of Morocco.,
Morocco has a rich culture and civilization, which remained mainly indigenous throughout times and the
Moroccan cuisine has long been considered as one of the most diversified cuisines in the world. The population is almost entirely Arab-Berber. Although
Moroccan Arabic is the majority language, modern studies show that the Arabization process in Morocco was mostly cultural. The
Moroccans or Moroccan
Arabs, are a largely homogenous group speaking Moroccan Arabic, altough regional variation does occur. The
Berber people in Morocco can be divided in three main groups with different dialects. The
Riffians, the
Chleuh and the
Central Moroccan
Amazigh. A large jewish community lived in Morocco before the creation of
Israel, numbering approximately 265,
000 in 1948. Between 7,000 and 12,000 live there now, mostly in Casablanca, but also in Fes and other main cities. A call made by late king
Hassan II to return to Morocco was not answered.
Morocco is the world's third-largest producer of phosphorus and the price fluctuations of phosphates on the international market greatly influence Morocco's economy.
- published: 19 Apr 2010
- views: 13096