The Phoenicians were the maritime superpowers of the Mediterranean. Their culture flourished and was at its most powerful between 1500 and 332 BCE when Alexander the Great entered the region and decimated the cities and their populations, bringing to an end the maritime superpower. The Phoenicians were a number of independent city-states that shared the same culture in the modern-day regions of Syria, Lebanon, and Northern Israel. The Phoenician alphabet was the first alphabet and is the basis for many western alphabets today. The Phoenicians are probably best known for their production of purple dye which was accomplished by its extraction from the murex shellfish, a sea creature that pretty much became extinct in the region due to the popularity of the colour. The production of the dye first began in Tyre during the Bronze Age, which is why it is known as Tyrian purple. Deposits of murex shells have been found on the outskirts of Sidon and Tyre, as well as at Phoenician colonies across the Mediterranean, including Carthage. Carthage began as a small hill community on the North African Coast which is now modern day Tunis and it's legendary founding of the city is dated to 814 BCE by the Phoenician Queen Elissa, better known as Queen Dido. — SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREON— https://www.patreon.com/join/whencyclopedia — BUY OUR MERCH — https://www.worldhistory.store​/​ — CHAPTERS — 0:00​ Introduction 0:55 Who Were the Phoenicians? 2:16 Phoenician Trade and Colonization 4:44 Phoenician Purple Dye 6:18 The History of Carthage and Queen Dido 8:07 Phoenician Art 10:09 Phoenician Religion 14:24 Outro — WANT TO KNOW MORE? — Phoenicia https://www.worldhistory.org/phoenicia/ Phoenician Art https://www.worldhistory.org/Phoenician_Art/ The Phoenicians - Master Mariners https://www.worldhistory.org/article/897/the-phoenicians---master-mariners/ The Phoenician Alphabet & Language https://www.worldhistory.org/article/17/the-phoenician-alphabet--language/ Trade in the Phoenician World https://www.worldhistory.org/article/881/trade-in-the-phoenician-world/ Phoenician Religion https://www.worldhistory.org/Phoenician_Religion/ Phoenician Colonization https://www.worldhistory.org/Phoenician_Colonization/ Phoenician Architecture https://www.worldhistory.org/Phoenician_Architecture/ Phoenician Government https://www.worldhistory.org/Phoenician_Government/ — WATCH NEXT — History of Ancient Sea Travel: Trade, Burials and Maritime Cultures https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H18oKuzln6A The Minoans and Mycenaeans: Civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=criZ8DDhu6g History of the Etruscan Culture: the First Great Italian Civilization https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-WwDmNywZQ7 Surprising Stories from Herodotus' Histories https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRf1jUgXRqQ — ATTRIBUTIONS — You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/history-of-the-phoenicians-the-maritime-superpowers-of-the-mediterranean-images-and-attributions-6757 The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on: https://www.ancientlyre.com https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A — THUMBNAIL IMAGE — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Affresco_romano_-_Enea_e_di.jpg Stefano Bolognini / User: Tetraktys The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shroud_of_Charlemagne_manufactured_in_Constantinople_814.jpg Anonymous Byzantine artist 9th century / World Imaging / Kleon3 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain World History Encyclopedia www.worldhistory.org #phoenicians #thephoenicians #carthage #queendido

• published: 12 Nov 2021
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