Top 10
Largest Cities or
Towns of
New Zealand
Thanks for watching
....
1.
Auckland
2.
Wellington
3.
Christchurch
4.
Hamilton
5. Napier-Hastings
6.
Tauranga
7.
Dunedin
8.
Palmerston North
9.
Nelson
10.
Rotorua
New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern
Pacific Ocean.
The country geographically comprises two main landmasses – that of the
North Island, or
Te Ika-a-Māui, and the
South Island, or
Te Waipounamu – and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,
500 kilometres (900 mi) east of
Australia across the
Tasman Sea and roughly 1,
000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the
Pacific island areas of
New Caledonia,
Fiji, and
Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the
Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions.
New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.
Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE and developed a distinctive
Māori culture.
Abel Tasman, a
Dutch explorer, was the first
European to sight New Zealand in 1642 CE. In 1840, the
British Crown and
Māori signed the
Treaty of Waitangi, making New Zealand a
British colony.
Today, the majority of New Zealand's population of
4.5 million is of European descent; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by
Asians and Pacific Islanders. Reflecting this, New Zealand's culture is mainly derived from Māori and early
British settlers, with recent broadening arising from increased immigration. The official languages are
English, Māori and
New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant. The country's economy was historically dominated by the export of wool, but exports of dairy products, meat, and wine, along with tourism, are more significant today.
Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected, unicameral
Parliament, while executive political power is exercised by the
Cabinet, led by the
Prime Minister, who is currently
John Key.
Queen Elizabeth II is the country's head of state and is represented by a Governor-General. In addition, New Zealand is organised into 11 regional councils and 67 territorial authorities for local government purposes. The
Realm of New Zealand also includes
Tokelau (a dependent territory); the
Cook Islands and
Niue (self-governing states in free association with New Zealand); and the
Ross Dependency, which is New Zealand's territorial claim in
Antarctica. New Zealand is a member of the
United Nations,
Commonwealth of Nations,
ANZUS,
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development,
Pacific Islands Forum and
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.
New Zealand was one of the last major landmasses settled by humans.
Radiocarbon dating, evidence of deforestation and mitochondrial
DNA variability within Māori populations suggest New Zealand was first settled by Eastern Polynesians between 1250 and 1300, concluding a long series of voyages through the southern
Pacific islands. Over the centuries that followed these settlers developed a distinct culture now known as Māori. The population was divided into iwi (tribes) and hapū (subtribes) who would sometimes cooperate, sometimes compete and sometimes fight with each other. At some
point a group of Māori migrated to the
Chatham Islands (which they named Rēkohu) where they developed their distinct Moriori culture. The Moriori population was decimated between 1835 and
1862, largely because of
Taranaki Māori invasion and enslavement in the
1830s, although European diseases also contributed. In 1862 only
101 survived and the last known full-blooded Moriori died in 1933.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand
I, Sk Atar Ali hereby declare that all
Images use to make this video is from
Google Search www.google.com. I use
Google Advanced
Search to collect those images, usage rights: "free to use, share or modify, even commercially" section.
Background Sound of this video I collect from YouTube
Audio Library which is free to use.
Thank you.
- published: 18 Jan 2015
- views: 9011