- published: 11 Oct 2015
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Sufism or taṣawwuf (Arabic: تصوّف) is defined by its adherents as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam. A practitioner of this tradition is generally known as a ṣūfī (صُوفِيّ).
Classical Sufi scholars have defined Sufism as "a science whose objective is the reparation of the heart and turning it away from all else but God". Alternatively, in the words of the Darqawi Sufi teacher Ahmad ibn Ajiba, "a science through which one can know how to travel into the presence of the Divine, purify one's inner self from filth, and beautify it with a variety of praiseworthy traits".
Classical Sufis were characterised by their attachment to dhikr (a practice of repeating the names of God) and asceticism. Sufism gained adherents among a number of Muslims as a reaction against the worldliness of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 CE). Sufis have spanned several continents and cultures over a millennium, at first expressed through Arabic, then through Persian, Turkish and a dozen other languages. "Orders" (ṭuruq), which are either Sunnī or Shī'ī or mixed in doctrine, trace many of their original precepts from the Islamic Prophet Muhammad through his cousin 'Alī, with the notable exception of the Naqshbandi who trace their origins through the first Caliph, Abu Bakr. Other exclusive schools of Sufism describe themselves as distinctly Sufi. Modern Sufis often perform dhikr after the conclusion of prayers.
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (Punjabi: نصرت فتح علی خان (Shahmukhī)) (October 13, 1948 – August 16, 1997), a world-renowned Pakistani musician, was primarily a singer of Qawwali, the devotional music of the Sufis (a mystical tradition within Islam). Considered one of the greatest singers ever recorded, he possessed a six-octave vocal range[citation needed] and could perform at a high level of intensity for several hours. Extending the 600-year old Qawwali tradition of his family, Khan is widely credited with introducing Sufi music to international audiences. He was popularly known as "Shahenshah-e-Qawwali", meaning "The King of Kings of Qawwali".
Born in Faisalabad, Pakistan, Khan had his first public performance at age of 16, at his father's chelum. He officially became the head of the family qawwali party in 1971, and was signed by Oriental Star Agencies (OSA), Birmingham, U.K., in the early 1980s. In subsequent years, Khan released movie scores and albums for various labels in Pakistan, Europe, Japan and the U.S. He engaged in collaborations and experiments with Western artists, becoming a well-known world music artist in the process. He toured extensively, performing in over 40 countries.
Actors: Hans Lönnerheden (miscellaneous crew), Birol Ünel (actor), Finn Gjerdrum (producer), Per Henry Borch (producer), David Reyes (composer), Hisham Zaman (writer), Hisham Zaman (director), Stein B. Kvae (producer), Volga Sorgu (actor), Sverrir Kristjánsson (editor), Birgit Kilian (costume designer), Tina Mersmann (producer), Mehmet Aktas (producer), Eva Medusa Gühne (actress), Hassan Dimirci (actor),
Plot: BEFORE SNOWFALL is a road movie that becomes an odyssey from East to West for young Siyar, a village-boy from Iraqi-Kurdistan. His journey begins when his older sister, Nermin, flees her wedding. Siyar's father is dead, and as the eldest son, he is obliged to set out to find his sister and restore his family honour in the local village. In Istanbul he meets the young girl Evin. They travel together. Their journey through Greece, Germany (Berlin) and Norway makes Siyar's search for his sister a search for dignity and love.
Genres: Drama,Actors: Mike Downey (producer), Jessica Ask (producer), Shaun Lucas (actor), Martin Persson (producer), Tambet Tasuja (editor), Lee Ingleby (actor), Taavi Eelmaa (actor), Elin Lennartsson (miscellaneous crew), Paul Bown (actor), Henry Garrett (actor), Andrea Lowe (actress), Tony Aitken (actor), Rita Raave (actress), Anthony Flanagan (actor), Jenny Lee (actress),
Plot: John (35) is a bright Cambridge scientist, who always comes across as a pleasant fellow. When his fiancée leaves him, he withdraws from his world of academic isolation in order to try out some of his long-gestating theories on how to make the world a better place. On his journey through the English countryside, John is accompanied by his 14-year-old donor child - Ronja, whom he tries to convert to the same radical ideas that he believes in. Murder. Elimination. Cleansing. All justifiable in the mind of a modern day European Psycho.
Genres: Drama,Actors: Mike Downey (producer), Jessica Ask (producer), Shaun Lucas (actor), Martin Persson (producer), Tambet Tasuja (editor), Lee Ingleby (actor), Taavi Eelmaa (actor), Elin Lennartsson (miscellaneous crew), Paul Bown (actor), Henry Garrett (actor), Andrea Lowe (actress), Tony Aitken (actor), Rita Raave (actress), Anthony Flanagan (actor), Jenny Lee (actress),
Plot: John (35) is a bright Cambridge scientist, who always comes across as a pleasant fellow. When his fiancée leaves him, he withdraws from his world of academic isolation in order to try out some of his long-gestating theories on how to make the world a better place. On his journey through the English countryside, John is accompanied by his 14-year-old donor child - Ronja, whom he tries to convert to the same radical ideas that he believes in. Murder. Elimination. Cleansing. All justifiable in the mind of a modern day European Psycho.
Genres: Drama,Actors: Mike Downey (producer), Jessica Ask (producer), Shaun Lucas (actor), Martin Persson (producer), Tambet Tasuja (editor), Lee Ingleby (actor), Taavi Eelmaa (actor), Elin Lennartsson (miscellaneous crew), Paul Bown (actor), Henry Garrett (actor), Andrea Lowe (actress), Tony Aitken (actor), Rita Raave (actress), Anthony Flanagan (actor), Jenny Lee (actress),
Plot: John (35) is a bright Cambridge scientist, who always comes across as a pleasant fellow. When his fiancée leaves him, he withdraws from his world of academic isolation in order to try out some of his long-gestating theories on how to make the world a better place. On his journey through the English countryside, John is accompanied by his 14-year-old donor child - Ronja, whom he tries to convert to the same radical ideas that he believes in. Murder. Elimination. Cleansing. All justifiable in the mind of a modern day European Psycho.
Genres: Drama,Actors: Afdlin Shauki (actor), Mohd Pierre Andre (actor), Naeim Ghalili (producer), Vanida Imran (actress), Eizlan Yusof (actor), Rosihan Zain (producer), Dian P. Ramlee (actress), Riezman Khuzaini (actor), Ahmad Puad Onah (producer), Kabir Bhatia (director), Nasha Aziz (actress), Tony Eusoff (actor), Irma Hasmie (actress), Sazzy Falak (actress), Louisa Chong (actress),
Genres: Drama, Romance,Actors: Richard Stanley (actor), Richard Stanley (director), Richard Stanley (actor), Richard Stanley (actor), Richard Stanley (actor), Richard Stanley (actor), Richard Stanley (actor), Richard Stanley (writer), Greg Copeland (miscellaneous crew), Greg Copeland (actor), Greg Copeland (actor), Greg Copeland (editor), Jonathan Kemyat (actor), Jonathan Kemyat (actor), Jonathan Kemyat (actor),
Plot: 2037. Rugged soldier Max and weary sculptress Nicky try to sustain a relationship in a bleak totalitarian future plagued by war, nuclear fall-out, and overpopulation. Flashbacks show Max and Nicky's doomed romance throughout the years as things get worse and the world deteriorates all around them.
Genres: ,Actors: Memduh Ün (director), Reha Yurdakul (actor), Ihsan Yüce (actor), Fatma Girik (actress), Memduh Ün (producer), Hayati Hamzaoglu (actor), Atif Kaptan (actor), Hüseyin Peyda (actor), Yavuz Selekman (actor), Erdogan Seren (actor), Baki Tamer (actor), Yusuf Çetin (actor), Coskun Gögen (actor), Nuran Aksoy (actress), Hakan Balamir (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Joel Friedkin (actor), Dick Elliott (actor), Charles Brabin (actor), Nelson Eddy (actor), Earle S. Dewey (actor), Oliver Blake (actor), Douglass Dumbrille (actor), Sig Arno (actor), Tyler Brooke (actor), Leonard Carey (actor), Luis Alberni (actor), Gino Corrado (actor), Sidney D'Albrook (actor), George Davis (actor), Robert Greig (actor),
Plot: Anna Zador is a secretary who's been working for 6 years at Count Willie Palaffi's bank. Every day, she rides to work on her bike and places flowers on Willie's desk, but Willie (the Budapest playboy) doesn't know that she exists. "Whiskers", noticing Anna to be a sweet and beautiful woman, believes she would be the perfect wife for Willie. He insists that Marika (Willie's personal secretary) invite Anna to Willie's costume birthday party - she does so reluctantly for she wants to marry Willie. Marika, knowing Anna is low on cash, offers to help her get a costume. At the party, everyone is dressed elegantly, while Anna is in a simple Angel's outfit. Willie, feeling sorry for her, asks her to dance, but when he sees the guests laughing at them, he makes an excuse and goes upstairs. Upstairs, Willie falls asleep and dreams that an Angel named Brigitta comes to earth to marry him. On their wedding night, Brigitta loses her wings to Willie's delight. He is less delighted when her truthfulness gets him into trouble with the socialites. Willie leaves Brigitta in a rage. Brigitta decides to change, even if it means losing her soul. Willie realizes his mistakes, but it is too late.
Keywords: angel, animal-rights, banker, banquet, based-on-stage-musical, birthday, budapest, champagne, clerk, concert