Interviewees:
A. S. Mike Monroney,
Democratic Party politician from
Oklahoma
Estes Kefauver,
American politician from
Tennessee
Everett Dirksen, American politician of the
Republican Party
Fred Andrew Seaton,
United States Secretary of the Interior during
Dwight Eisenhower's administration
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.,
Republican United States Senator from
Massachusetts and a
U.S. ambassador to the
United Nations,
South Vietnam,
West Germany, and the
Holy See (as
Representative). He was the Republican nominee for
Vice President in the 1960
Presidential election.
Herbert H. Lehman, Democratic Party politician from
New York. He was the 45th
Governor of New York from 1933 to
1942, and represented New York in the
United States Senate from
1950 to
1957.
Everett McKinley Dirksen (January 4, 1896 --
September 7,
1969) was an American politician of the Republican Party. He represented
Illinois in the
U.S. House of Representatives (1933--1949) and
U.S. Senate (1951--1969). As
Senate Minority Leader for over a decade, he played a highly visible and key role in the politics of the
1960s, including helping to write and pass the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the
Open Housing Act of 1968, both landmarks of civil rights legislation. He was also one of the
Senate's strongest supporters of the
Vietnam War and was known as "
The Wizard of Ooze" for his oratorical style.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_Dirksen
In 1946
Lodge defeated
Democratic Senator David I. Walsh and returned to the U.S. Senate. He soon emerged as a spokesman for the moderate, internationalist wing of the Republican Party. In late 1951, Lodge helped persuade
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to run for the Republican presidential nomination. When
Eisenhower finally consented, Lodge served as his campaign manager and played a key role in helping Eisenhower to win the nomination over Senator
Robert A. Taft of
Ohio, the candidate of the party's conservative faction
.
In the fall of
1952 Lodge found himself fighting in a tight race for re-election with
John F. Kennedy, then a Congressman from Massachusetts. Due to his efforts in helping Eisenhower, Lodge had neglected his own Senate campaign. In addition, some of
Taft's supporters in Massachusetts were angered when Lodge supported Eisenhower, and they defected to
Kennedy's campaign.[10] In November 1952 Lodge was narrowly defeated by Kennedy; Lodge received 48.5% of the vote to Kennedy's 51.5%. This was neither the first nor last time a Lodge faced a Kennedy in a Massachusetts election: In
1916 Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr. had defeated Kennedy's grandfather
John F. Fitzgerald for the same Senate seat, and Lodge's son,
George C. Lodge, was defeated in his bid for the seat by Kennedy's brother Ted in the
1962 election for John F. Kennedy's unexpired term.
In
February 1953,
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was named U.S. ambassador to the United Nations by
President Eisenhower, with his office elevated to
Cabinet level rank. In contrast to his grandfather (who had been a principal opponent of the UN's predecessor, the
League of Nations), Lodge was supportive of the UN as an institution for promoting
peace. As he famously said about it, "This organization is created to prevent you from going to hell. It isn't created to take you to heaven."[11] Since that time, no one has even approached his record of seven years as ambassador to the UN. During his time as UN
Ambassador, Lodge supported the
Cold War policies of the
Eisenhower Administration, and often engaged in debates with the UN representatives of the
Soviet Union. In
1959 he escorted
Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev on a highly-publicized tour of the United States.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge,_Jr.
- published: 07 Oct 2012
- views: 1752